The Utilization Of The Freestyle

The circulatory system and the respiratory system work closely together to ensure that organ tissues and systems receive enough oxygen. Oxygen is required for cellular functions such as cell respiration. This is so the body’s organs and cells can work at fully; it is done by releasing chemical energy with in stored foods. The air breathed in and held in the lungs is transferred to the blood. The blood is circulated by the heart, which pumps the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body organs and returns with deoxygenated blood.

The respiratory system is a complex organ structure of the human body anatomy, and the primary purpose of this system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood vessels to carry the precious gaseous element to all parts of the body to accomplish cell respiration. The respiratory system completes this important function of breathing throughout inspiration. In the breathing process inhaling oxygen is essential for cells to metabolize nutrients and carry out some other tasks, but it must occur simultaneously with exhaling when the carbon dioxide is excreted, this exchange of gases is the respiratory system's means of getting oxygen to the blood (McGowan, Jefferies & Turley, 2004).

Respiratory therapy refers to both a subject area within clinical medicine and to a distinct health care profession. During the 20th century, there were many health care fundamental transformations. Here are 10 possible predictions of what may occur in the future of respiratory care: (1) Less focus on raising PaO2 as a primary goal in managing patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. (2) More attention to

One lung ventilation (OLV) or lung isolation is a common term used in the practice of thoracic anesthesia. OLV refers to ventilation of one lung, while the other one is passively deflated which allow adequate surgical access to be achieved by the surgeon (1,2). Some examples of surgeries that necessitate OLV are lobectomy, pneumonectomy, pleural decortication, bronchopulmonary lavage, esophagogastrectomy, thymectomy, and mediastinal mass resections etc (3). OLV is accomplished by different techniques such as using Double-Lumen Tube (DLT), Bronchial blockers (Univent tube), and Single-Lumen tube (3).

While I was giving a patient a nebulizer treatment, she mentioned she did not like the oxygen system she was previously on. During the conversation it was hard to understand what exact oxygen delivery system the patient was referring to, I looked at my preceptor and she stated “a high flow nasal cannula". When we were finished with the patient and out her room I asked my preceptor more about a high flow nasal cannula. From my understanding nasal cannulas are low flow system than range from 1-6lpm and 24-44% fio2. It was interesting to learn that there is a high flow nasal cannula that can go up to 100% fio2.Later on in the evening my preceptor pointed out what a high flow nasal cannula look like as we were on our way to see another patient.

Medical gases are a vital and critical cornerstone for healthcare facilities, as is their continued maintenance and care. Traditional testing methods from the simulation of failures at switches, to checking the flow of all inlets and outlets as well as manual tracking systems of this data over periods of time, were often tedious and time consuming, not to mention storage of these tracking systems were tasks that more often than not left room for erroneous data reporting, lost data, reams of wasted paper, extra man hours, all while possibly leaving the facility, your employees, your patients, and the public's safety compromised.

Oxygen concentrators are becoming more and more popular as a choice over traditional oxygen tanks for two significant reasons. oxygen concentrators have a brighter side since decades there are been two or three changes that are being overhauled into this specific field. As time is passing it is extending logically important with the making plan for these concentrators. The two basic things are either static oxygen; which is produced using oxygen concentrators connected with the mains, or flexible oxygen; fundamental for patients who need to utilize oxygen outside of the home. This is capable by the use of supportive oxygen concentrators, transportable oxygen concentrators or contraptions, for example, home-filling, where the patient can fill gas barrels from their static concentrator. Information can be

There are millions of people that have been diagnosed with respiratory diseases among the United States. All the respiratory conditions affect individuals and their families not only in their health but also in their economic aspect. In humans, it is considered normal oxygen concentration between 9.5% to 4.6% but there are parts of the body, as neurons, that are very sensitive to oxygen. Low oxygen concentration in our body tissues is known as hypoxia and consequently your body will not properly function. There are several factors that can contribute to this condition for example, having respiratory problems, diseases or complications, lung damage, drugs and cardiovascular diseases.

For patients supported by mechanical ventilation or who are appropriate candidates for a pressurized face mask, PEEP or continuous positive airway pressure may be used to increase mean and/or end-expiratory airway pressures, allowing the reduction of the oxygen concentrations below potentially toxic levels (FiO2 < 0.60).[2,3]

Arterial blood is oxygenated in the circulatory system found in the lungs, left chambers of

Some disadvantages include improper fit, poor tolerance by users due to breathing resistance, high cost of stocking different sizes, and possible contamination due to exposed face and neck (Roberts, 2014). On the other hand, powered air-purifying respirator (PARP) filters at least 99.97% of particles, making them a better option when seeking greater levels of respiratory protection (Roberts, 2014). Other advantages include no need for fit testing, head and neck protection and permits continuous bedside care of the patient (Roberts, 2014). Some negative aspects include difficulties when communicating with the patient due to the noise coming from the hood, and the fact that it requires batteries (Roberts, 2014). Although this type of respirator has some disadvantages, the positive features far out weight the negative aspects. Ultimately, it is clear that a powered air-purifying respirator (PARP) could be the safeties way to reduce the risk of transmission of Ebola among health care

High cost of the Nasal Alar SpO2 sensor, £20.62 per unit may deter its use in resource limited settings. Alternatively, invasive arterial line could be inserted to measure arterial blood gases pre-induction, post intubation and following extubation, which could give a better information in such patients posted for major surgeries.

In the last few decades it has been increasingly prescribed for patients with chronic respiratory conditions to use within their own homes instead as a hospital inpatient. One of the chronic conditions that may require home oxygen therapy is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD) disorder which used to be referred to as emphysema or chronic bronchitis. As a common cause of COPD is long term cigarette smoking a significant number of COPD patients continue

Oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen as a medical intervention. It can be used for several purposes in both chronic and acute patient care. While oxygen is essential for cell metabolism, high blood and tissue levels of oxygen can be harmful or helpful depending on the circumstances of administration. Oxygen is used medically to benefit the patient by increasing the supply of oxygen to the lungs, thereby increasing the availability of oxygen to the body tissues, especially when the patient is suffering from hypoxia. Oxygen can be administered in pre-hospital, hospital, or entirely out-of-hospital settings depending on the needs of the patient and professional medical opinion. Pre-hospital providers have long treated oxygen administration as a “catch-all” treatment. Cheap, clean and easy to use, oxygen is considered safe enough to administer to everyone, regardless of diagnosis to provide comfort as well as to prevent and treat hypoxia. Current trends in pre-hospital medicine have EMS crews adopting more and more clinical skills. This has served to create a need for the re-evaluation of oxygen administration in a pre-hospital setting. Like with any other drug, oxygen should be administered by providers who understand the risks and benefits associated with its use.

High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy has become a safe, useful therapy in many types of patients with respiratory failure, improving oxygenation and comfort levels. Oxygen therapy is the main treatment for hypoxemic respiratory failure and has been delivered via nasal prongs or masks. The maximum flow rates that these devices can deliver are limited due to the insufficient heat and humidity provided to the gas that’s being administered. It’s accepted that flow rates up to 15 L/min can be delivered using conventional nasal prongs or masks, and even high flow tubing, but this flow is far lower than the inspiratory flow of a patient with acute respiratory failure. Room air dilutes the supplemental oxygen, resulting in a significant decrease in the fraction of the inspired oxygen (FIO2) that finally reaches the air sacks in the lungs, called alveoli. Many different HFNC devices are available, but the technique always involves the delivery of a totally conditioned (37 °C containing 44 mg H2O/L [100 % relative humidity]) gas admixture via a wide bore and soft nasal prong up to 60 L/min, with a fraction of inspired oxygen ranging from 0.21 to 1 (21% to 100%). (Roca, 2016). HFNC oxygen therapy is a very effective modality for the early treatment of adults with respiratory failure with diverse underlying diseases.