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The Value Of A Medium Of Exchange

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A medium of exchange, a unit of account and a store of value are money 's three primary economic functions.

First and foremost, money acts as a medium of exchange when it is used to negotiate the exchange of goods and services. It also keeps away from the barter system 's wastefulness like the dependence on the occurrence of a coincidence of wants. A medium of exchange must possess a stable purchasing power in order for it to be accepted worldwide. Hence, it must be divisible, transportable, recognizable, have constant utility, valuation of common assets, low cost of preservation, high market value in relation to volume and weight and most of all, resistance to counterfeiting. The most famous medium of exchange back then was gold since it was dormant. Even small amounts of gold had considerable value which made gold user-friendly. Men cherished gold because it also had a constant value due to its special physical and chemical properties.

The standard numerical unit of measuring goods and services ' market value is simply known as unit of account. It is mandatory for forming commercial agreements. In order for money to function as a unit of account, it must be divisible into smaller units without a loss of value, fungible, and have a specific weight, measure or size in order to be verifiable countable.

Lastly, money must be able to be reliably stored, saved and retrieved in order for it to function as a store of value. Likewise, it must be usable as a medium of

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