Women throughout medieval literature are depicted as individuals torn between communal roles and individual needs. Socially, women were expected to display distinctive qualities such as subservience, pacifism, and protectionism. However, independent female characters, within medieval literature, are at various times contradictory to social philosophies. These women are guided by desires, independence, and progress notions. These conflicting depictions of social and individual concepts, within female characters, illustrates feministic divergences within specific writings of Geoffrey Chaucer, the Pearl Poet, and Margery Kempe.
In Chaucer’s frame story The Canterbury Tales, the account of “The Wife of Bath” demonstrates a mixture of feminine
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“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, written the Peal Poet, also illustrates the conflicting internal and external ideas of literary females. Even though Lady Bertilak, actions are in behest of her husband, she still reacts in both a sexual and independent manner. In response to Gawain, Lady Bertilak meets her guest as a gracious hostess. However, she has both a sexual and a flirtatious attitude towards Gawain. This attitude is not hidden, but is shown in open court. Through her courtly power, she is given reign to speak her mind and use her feminine strength. She uses her feminine appeal as a temptation to Gawain. These behaviors continue in her “trips” to his bedroom after her husband has left the castle. She is playing the role of temptress. One the first day she threatens to imprison him. This action allows her to represent an independent female, holding a man captive in a domain that she feels power. She has become the authority within the confides of a sexual domain. On the second day, she offers herself to him freely. As an individual, Lady Bertilak knows that her body is a weapon that can be used towards the domination over men. It is a weapon that belongs to her individually. She continues her feminine domination on the third day. She comes to him is transformed physically by her stately apparel. This demonstrates that she recognizes that her power lies in her feminine state and attire.
The role of women was a key role in medieval times. In the poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, two women represent this role. They are Lady Bertilak, who is Lord Bertilak’s wife, and Morgan La Faye. It all starts when Sir Gawain is welcomed to Lord Bertilak’s castle and then he meets these two women living there. At all times, Bertilak requests Gawain to feel at home and socialize with these women without problems. Bertilak trusts Gawain even though he would be away and Gawain would remain alone with women. However, his nameless wife uses many different ways to chase Sir Gawain and take advantage of her condition as the host’s wife. Lady Bertilak is a superior being that
The most controversial aspect of Chaucer’s opinion of feminism is his figurative spectrum of the embodiment of a woman. His depiction of a woman goes from one extreme to the next with no middle ground. Women in the sense of The Canterbury Tales are either perfect and or outrageously flawed. Chaucer creates character in the theme of absolutes, both physically and emotionally. Women are also considered to be either young and beautiful or old and ugly. In The Wife of Bath’s Tale, a knight rapes a young maiden and the queen wants to decide his fate. She gives him a year to find out what women truly want in life. He finds the answer from an old ugly woman who agrees only to help if he marries her. When he does, she gives him the option of either having her as a young and beautiful wife who will not be faithful or as an old and ugly wife who will be loyal. He tells her that because she is his wife, that the decision belongs to her, but the only reason he agrees to this trade-off in power is because of his newfound resignation. He is solemn because he thinks he cannot have the “ideal” wife: young, beautiful, and loyal. In the end of the Wife of Bath’s Tale, she eventually gives him this “perfect” significant other, which only undermines the theme of sovereignty and makes readers question whether he truly learned his lesson or not.
The Wife of Bath tale, was a turnaround for women and how they are viewed in society and in tales. It took a women’s prologue and a tale about a wife that created a different look for women and a different role that they could play besides a hopeless character. Even though it wasn’t normal for a woman to have dominance in society let alone a tale. The article even explained how the women went through by being widow. This prologue and tale showed us how women were able to change that and do so. In both articles it shows that many different women went through many different situations during the fourteenth century, but they had to fight hard to get right or what they wanted.
Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales are considered a work of satire towards medieval society by many literary critics. Chaucer uses the Wife of Bath as a prime way to quip a key fourteenth century belief. During this era, medieval society is very hierarchal and hinders many people. One of the most notable groups that are restrained are women. The Wife of Bath is appalled by this. She is a progressive lady who implies that men are not in control of society. She infers that women are running everything from behind the curtain with men merely being used as puppets. As such, she narrates a tale that mocks male superiority and spouts a pro-women tale.
2A). The Wife of Bath, was a very outstanding character portrayed throughout The Canterbury Tales. She has a lot of experience under her belt, on the basis of marriage, love and sex. She uses her body as a bargaining tool, withholding sexual pleasure until her demands are fulfilled by her husbands. This says a lot about who she is as a character and Chaucer does an excellent job in describing her character in "The General Prologue," through her own prologue, and though her tale.
In Chaucer’s “General Prologue,” he describes the Wife of Bath in an explicit way to provoke a shocking response.
The wife of Bath has experienced many things in life. She has been to many places, while
Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Wife of Bath Prologue, we are told the story of the wife of bath Alyson and her many marriages. The role of the woman in this time period was to follow what her husband’s rules, and to obey the men in her life since a woman was considered incapable of running her own life and making decisions. When Alyson married her first husband, she was only twelve years old by the time she married her last husband she was forty. Although it was frowned upon for a woman to remarry Alyson did not see a problem with this since she was not disobeying the bible but following a section that she believed approved of the lifestyle she has had throughout the years. When Alyson first got married she was the person that had to be taken
The “Wife of Bath’s Tale,” emphasizing her prologue and the general prologue in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, along with the story of Margery Kempe are examples of male authors reflecting misogynistic ideals onto unsuspecting female characters. When transitioning from Old English to Middle English culture, the role of women in literature takes a more prominent voice compared to Old English where women were offered little to no voice during the writings and manuscripts. Women were always portrayed as passive and submissive, allowing men to steal their voice and control them however they decided. But slowly the voice of women started to appear in Middle English literature, however, not necessarily in an empowering progressive manner.
The Wife of Bath’s character definitely stands out due to her actions, especially for the set time period of the story. Bath is a city in southwestern England. Set in the mid 1300’s, women were classified as either sinners or saints according to Christian tradition. Instead of following tradition, The Wife of Bath was perceived as a headstrong and bold woman of her time. She would show off her Sunday attire with total pride, “the ones she wore on Sunday, on her head, her hose were of the finest scarlet red” (465-466). Unlike most woman during her time, her appearance is a great description of her standoffish and confident personality. Her description also involves her physical appearance, describing her clothes, legs, feet, hips, and most importantly her gap-tooth, “she had gap-teeth, set widely, truth to say”, which during that time (according to The Wife), symbolized sensuality and lust. Besides from her looks, based off her description, it can be determined that she was very experienced when it came to men. After marrying five different times she “knew the remedies of love’s mischances, an art which she knew the oldest dances” (485-486). Once again, she acts out of the ordinary for her time and lets the reader know that he controls her husband's. She even gains authority over her fifth husband who hit her so hard she became def.
The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer serves as a moral manual for the 1300s and years to follow. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer shows in each person's story valued morals and the just lifestyle of people. Chaucer introduces women as flexible characters ranging from typical to abnormal in their own degree of actions. Chaucer’s women are different when depicted within the frames of male or female narratives. Juxtaposition of these two major points of view in their complexity reveals not only Chaucer’s deep knowledge of human character, but also the aspirations of medieval women and the cultural and literary background they had to position themselves.
In Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, The Wife of Bath is a strong woman who loudly states her opinions about the antifeminist sentiments popular at the time. Chaucer, however, frequently discredits her arguments by making them unfounded and generally compromising her character. This brings into question Chaucer's political intent with the Wife of Bath. Is he supportive of her views, or is he making a mockery of woman who challenge the patriarchal society and its restriction and mistrust of women? The Wife's comedic character, frequent misquoting of authorities, marital infidelity, and her (as well as Chaucer's) own antifeminist sentiments weaken the argument that Chaucer supported
The Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing the society in relation to these problems. The author mentions several issues of the society including how women are treated. Pertaining to women’s role in the society, the Middle Ages was also considered a patriarchal society which is why in the
In Geoffrey Chaucer the Canterbury Tales the theme of marriage and the adultery which ties into feminism are shown through the acts of conflicts in The Wife of Bath, The Reeve’s, The Millers, and The Merchant’s Tales.
Since the beginning of time, men were the providers and held sovereignty and women remained subservient because of patriarchal ideologies embedded in our cultures. The Wife of Bath tells a story of a woman who refused to conform to gender roles. Although there’s controversy over whether The Wife of Bath perpetuated negative depictions of women rather than dismantling them, there’s no doubt that she contradicted the woman’s “proper sphere” with the life she led. This story is the only of Canterbury tales that reverses the roles of women and men.