The word sweet in Shakespeare’s Othello: The Moor of Venice throughout the play serves the function of describing Desdemona, the word sweet contributes to how Othello perceives her to be throughout the course of the play. Like the handkerchief that condemns Desdemona’s fate it is her sweetness that contributes to her tragic end. The jealousy of Othello fueled by Iago, mixed with the tender nature of Desdemona’s femininity creates a twisted image of her in Othello’s tainted mind. As a whole the play is a study of the extent the paranoia and jealousy that consumes Othello has in his life and how it affects his relationships and position of power. The result of the paranoia and jealousy cause the deterioration of Othello and conveys the dangers …show more content…
Thus how Othello uses the word sweet changes, for example during their first night in Cyprus Othello says to Desdemona “All's well now, sweeting; come away to bed” (Shakespeare 2.3 1404), comparing this to later moments when he has called her sweet like when he says “I had been happy, if the general Pioneers and all, had tasted her sweet body, So I had nothing know” (Shakespeare 3.3 2022-2025) it is evident that there has been a change. For Othello he can no longer use the word sweet as a term of endearment. Her image has become ruined in his eyes, because of the rumors and lies Iago feed him. Cassio and Desdemona’s alleged affair makes Othello mad with jealousy and paranoia, Othello believes that Desdemona’s sweetness is the desirable quality Cassio sees in her. From this point on the confrontation of the sweet is comparable to the word whore. To plant a shadow of doubt in Othello’s mind Iago tell him “In sleep I heard him say 'Sweet Desdemona, Let us be wary, let us hide our loves, And then, sir, would he gripe and wring my hand,Cry 'O sweet creature!' and then kiss me hard” (Shakespeare 3.3 2101-2104). This act that Iago is describing links the negative connotation of the word sweet to the jealousy and paranoia. By believing that Desdemona has had sexual relations with …show more content…
She tells Othello “Nay, lay thee down and roar;For thou hast kill'd the sweetest innocent That e'er did lift up eye” (Shakespeare 5.2 3538-2540). Emilia who has always been faithful to her mistress knows that the real Desdemona is not a whore, but the sweet and faithful wife of Othello. Initially like the handkerchief Desdemona sweet nature is used against her but in the end it comes to her defense. When it is revealed by Emilia that Iago has been scamming Othello the entire time Othello restores the image he once had of Desdemona, he says “Sweet soul, take heed, Take heed of perjury; thou art on thy deathbed” (Shakespeare 5.2 3361). Othello has realized his mistake, too late of course, and it is the truth and realization of the extent of his madness that drives him to commit suicide. Shakespeare is illustrating with the downfall of his main character the vulnerability of Othello, a valiant character, which serves to show how easily rumors can affect a person. The vulnerability that is exposed in Othello hints at the issues Othello has with his position in the community as a Moor. He most likely has real feelings for Desdemona, because her tender nature brings out the side of him that is covered by his tough military personality, but it isn’t easy for him as a Moor to be fully integrated in the community. Even though his fellow soldiers and the Duke accept him,
In Shakespeare’s play, Othello, the characters Othello and Desdemona are very different. Othello is an older, experienced soldier. He is not very refined or gentlemanly according to soci-ety’s rules. He has been a soldier most of his life and because of this and he is not very cultured. On the other hand Desdemona is young, beautiful, smart and refined. She is not afraid to speak her mind and disagree with men, which is very bold according to the customs of the times. She shows this when she speaks to Iago about his views on women. Even though Othello and Desde-mona are very different they love each other. He admires her for the beautiful and refined person she is. Desdemona loves Othello in a nurturing way. She feels great empathy for his
Although Desdemona’s meekness seemed prominent at times, she would stand by those she loved under any circumstances. She had a heart full of compassion and love. Othello was a man who saw Desdemona’s angelic personality and truly loved all of her. They had such a strong bond and even at times when it seemed the whole of Cyprus was against them their loved triumphed all. When they both met, there was an instant connection/attraction the stories Othello told about his passed enticed Desdemona as she always listened with woe and sorrow. He spoke of his times of struggle and hardship throughout growing up and his travels and it she had immense respect for him but, was also quite excitable. She spoke fondly of the time when he proclaimed his love for and told her father word by word, “She thanked me and told me that if a friend of mine had a story like mine to tell, she’d fall in love with him. I took the hint and spoke to her. She said she loved me for the dangers I’d survived, and I loved her for feeling such strong emotions about me. That’s the only witchcraft I ever used”.
Shakespeare's Desdemona is a sweet, naive victim. Othello does not have money, beauty or good manners, but to Desdemona, he is perfect. She loves him for what he is. She respects him, as well. Desdemona is a loyal spouse who will do absolutely anything for her husband. Emilia tries to teach the innocent Desdemona about the evils of life. Carefully watching over her, Emilia constantly tries to warn her that jealousy is a "monster." She is not at all afraid of men and does not think twice about defending Desdemona's honor to the raging Othello.
Iago often refers to Othello as the "Moor" and when Emilia realises how Othello has treated his wife, she calls him "the blacker devil". As Iago's plan unfolds, Othello's suspicions and jealousy come to the fore. Iago's blasphemous expressions gradually infiltrate Othello's vocabulary as Othello becomes more and more convinced that Desdemona is being unfaithful. Initially he claims that while the marriage is expected to bring him some physical satisfaction, he and his wife value their mental attraction just as highly. However, as he becomes ensnared in Iago's trap, Othello reveals a more detailed acknowledgement of Desdemona's sexual appeal. As he discusses her death with Iago, he says he will not argue with Desdemona"lest her body and beauty unprovide my mind again".
The relationship between Desdemona and Othello in the play ‘Othello’ is used to express and observe the way that humans are selfish by nature. Although both Desdemona and Othello do sincerely love each other, both of them find great personal gain in their marriage, which clearly contributes to their feelings for one another. Othello, who is a black leader in an overwhelmingly white, Christian society, has come from a troubled and difficult background, being “sold to slavery” and working in the military all his life. In finding a good Christian wife in Desdemona, he finds someone to always support him in hard times, as evidenced in his summary of their romance, “she loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them”. This quote suggests that their love is more self-serving than he lets on; Desdemona loves Othello for the adventures he has been on and the stories he tells, and Othello loves Desdemona because she listens and devotes herself to what he has to say. When Desdemona gets a chance to explain their relationship herself, she is particularly proud of the fact that she “did love the Moor to live with him; my downright violence and storms of fortunes may trumpet to the world”. We note that she mentions her ‘violence’, the way she deliberately disobeyed her father and fled his company to secretly marry a man who is not one of her father’s approved suitors. This furthers the idea that Desdemona seems to be in love with Othello because of the adventures he has been on, and the excitement and liberty of her being with such a man; she is seeking her own freedom in a misogynistic society by defying her father to marry Othello. Their relationship is
The society in which Othello takes place is a patriarchal one, where men had complete control over women. They were seen as possessions rather than being just as equally human and capable of duties performed by men. All women of the Elizabethan were to obey all men, fathers, brothers, husbands, etc. Which leads me to the most reliable and trustworthy character of Desdemona, whom goes through many trials just to satisfy her love. Shakespeare brings the thought of Desdemona into the play by Barbantio, her father, “It is too true an evil. Gone she is.\...Oh, she deceives me\ Past thought! …” (1.1.163)(1.1.168-169), whom has just found she has taken off with Othello and firstly suspects they have been hitched. Shakespeare gives reader the
Daringly, Shakespeare opens this tragedy of love not with a direct and sympathetic portrayal of the lovers themselves, but with a scene of vicious insinuation about their marriage. The images employed by Iago to describe the coupling of Othello and Desdemona are revoltingly animalistic, sodomistic. [. . .] This degraded view reduces the marriage to one of utter
Shakespeare mocks society’s extreme measures by suggesting death as the sole option for Othello when he fails to understand that Desdemona may not fit female stereotypes. Without the ability to label her, Othello fails to “assert Desdemona’s chastity and corruptibility simultaneously” and “murders Desdemona to redeem her from degradation” (Neely). The characters, like many people, struggle to alter views that have been so firmly pressed into their minds. In this way, Shakespeare negatively comments on humans’ inabilities to see beyond what society tells them and to comprehend truths unique to a specific person rather than his gender roles. Shakespeare uses the characters Desdemona and Othello to display how people become accustomed to the gender identities that society defines for them. Therefore, both characters, as depicted by their deaths, fail to understand each other personally as individuals instead of as the stereotypical man or woman that is being presented.
Desdemona is shown as the most pure and proper of the women in Othello and is put into the center of all the drama. The men of the play manipulate her image of a naive lover to being a “ ...strumpet!” (V.ii.94). Desdemona is oblivious to what is going on around her and stays loyal to her morals but Iago’s rumours lure Othello to thinking otherwise. Desdemona’s true morals is her absolute devotion to her husband. She stayed loyal to her lover throughout the entire play and in the end it did her no good. “Nobody; I myself. Farewell! Commend me to my kind lord. O, farewell!” Desdemona on her deathbed, still defends her Lord’s actions. She does not fight back nor call for help, Desdemona begs for her life asking to “Kill me (Desdemona) tomorrow; let me live tonight!” (V.ii.97). She is not as strong-willed like the other ladies and is Shakespeare’s example of the archetype of the innocence and has the bases of a flat character. After the
It is here that the audience begins seeing a different identity of Othello. Who was once regarded as so valiant and courageous, was now beginning to show signs of severe insecurities dealing with matters, most importantly, such as his lack of experience in love and marriage causing shadows of doubt over his confidence in himself and his ability to be loved by and worthy of someone like Desdemona. Desdemona, although not intentionally, seems to be the reason for all the unrest in Othello. This is an instance in the play when irony shines it's smiling face upon Shakespeare's most tragic characters. Othello feels truly happy with the presence of Desdemona in his life (Act II.1, 181-187):
The tragedy of Othello, written by William Shakespeare, presents the main character Othello, as a respectable, honorable, and dignified man, but because of his insecurities and good nature, he is easily taken advantage of and manipulated by his peers and alleged friends. The dynamic of Othello’s character significantly changes throughout the play. The contrast is most pronounced from the beginning of the play to its conclusion, switching from being calm and peaceful to acts of uncontrolled venomous rage. Othello’s motivation in the play appears to be his love and concern for his wife Desdemona, which ironically, ends up being his downfall in the end.
In her final moments, Desdemona chooses not to blame Othello for her death because she saw that the honor of their love was more important than honesty. After Othello was convinced that Desdemona was cheating on him, Othello had started to show his disappointment with her. He had even gone as far as hitting her (4.1 134). Despite this, Desdemona continued to stay true to Othello. Othello, though, decides to kill her. Desdemona senses a change in Othello and she has a feeling that she will die soon due to the hands of Othello. This does not stop her, though, from continuing to care for Othello. Even when Desdemona was found after Othello strangles her, she still believed that her death was not the fault of Othello. Emilia comes into the couple’s bedroom after Othello smothers Desdemona, but hears Desdemona cry out. Seeing her dying, Emilia asks who would do this. Desdemona replies that it was her fault: “Nobody – I myself. Farewell / Commend me to my kind lord. O, farewell!” (5. 2. 125-126). Not only does she try to protect Othello’s reputation by blaming herself, Desdemona tells Emilia to remind Othello about her showing that she stills respects Othello. By trying to hide the fact that Othello had murdered her, Desdemona has chosen to put the honor of their love above honesty.
"Othello is set in a world and focuses on the passions and personalities of its major figures." (Thomas). Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The work revolves around four central characters: Othello, Othello's wife Desdemona, his lieutenant Cassio and advisor Iago. The play appeared in seven editors between 1622 and 1705. The themes of the story are racism, love, jealousy, and betrayal. Othello is a black soldier who is accused of stealing his wife Desdemona. Although Desdemona's father dislikes his daughter's choice, Desdemona loves Othello very much and the two are married. Othello’s right hand man is angered at the fact that Othello picked a man named Cassio to be more important than him and he also feels that he is messing with his wife. Iago plans to manipulate Othello but his plan eventually causes more hurt to most of the characters. Iago tries to use the meeting between Cassio and Desdemona as a way to make Othello believe she was cheating on him. Iago goes on with his manipulative plan by planting a handkerchief in Cassio's room, and goes and tell Othello about what he has seen Cassio do. Othello becomes jealous throughout the story and begins to believe that Cassio is talking to his wife. Iago persuades Othello to come up with a master plan to kill Cassio and Desdemona. As Othello tries to kill Desdemona, Emilia, Iago's wife, comes in to tell Othello the truth about Iago. Unfortunately it is too late. Othello had already suffocated her. When Othello
As the Othello’s jealousy increases and his attitude becomes more and more unjust and violent, Desdemona remains the same. Despite the fact that she does not understand the harshness of his husband, she does not let the insults to affect her love for the Moor and “she answer him with that winning gentleness of which her character is all compact.”(Ellits 48)
Shakespeare explores more than just excessive, impetuous love in portraying the Moor. Othello has been prepared for his role as a jealous, murderous husband from the beginning of the play because his love for Desdemona is suspicious. Othello immediately discloses that the love he and Desdemona share derives from his stories of war, which are strong and heroic: "She loved me for the dangers I had passed/and I loved her that she did pity them." (1.3.168-169). He explains to Iago, "But that I love the gentle Desdemona/I would not my unhoused free condition/put into circumscription and confine/for the sea's worth." (1.2.25-28). Othello tells Iago that sea treasures could not make Othello surrender his love for war and nothing could make him surrender his love for Desdemona. This shows that the power Othello derives from war describes the powerful quality of his love. It seems doubtful that the love Othello has for violent "feats of broil and battle" can be used to describe his love for Desdemona who is "of spirit so still and quiet that her motion/ blushed at herself," without compromising the safety of love (1.3.131, 1.3.96-97). In fact, when he returns from suppressing the Cyprus revolt, he calls out to Desdemona, "My fair warrior!" (2.1.180). Although Desdemona has fallen in love with Othello by listening to his "travailous history", stating that she is a "fair warrior" does not seem to be the next logical step in