preview

The World Of The Third World

Better Essays

The “Third World” as a political project emerged out of Cold War rhetoric. It referred to a group of non-aligned countries that claimed to operate separately from the influences of the great powers. The movement represented the emergence of the Third World as a “self-conscious political grouping.” Solidarity was predicated upon common economic structures that were distinctive from both the Eastern block planned economies and the Western free market system (Smith, n.d: 17). The Third World as a political project was intrinsically linked to decolonization. Developing nations were encouraged to stand against Western intervention and involvement in the economic affairs of the Third World (Smith, n.d: 17). In addition, the project aimed to establish a new international economic order in which developing countries would have greater control over their own natural resources (Smith, n.d: 18). It also called for more cooperation in the third world in order to lessen their dependence on leading institutional forums. As one of the most influential proponents of the Third World Project, Jawaharlal Nehru specifically worked to promote ideas of global interconnectedness, world peace and non-alignment. Yet despite efforts to uplift the Third World from its peripheral status, evidence of “Western” superiority discourse was still present in the language used by Nehru and other elites. Furthermore, while elites championed Third World principles in word, they generally remained tied to their

Get Access