The word Wit has multiple definitions, most of which metaphysical poets use in their distinctive poetic style. Definitions for wit include: “the keen perception and cleverly apt expression of those connections between ideas that awaken amusement and pleasure” (Dictionary.com 2014) and “understanding, intelligence, or sagacity, astuteness” (Dictionary.com 2014).
In this paper I will unpack the main features of metaphysical poetry and explore the relevance of wit and conceit in relation to John Donne’s works. Furthermore, I will endeavour to make connections between John Donne, the person and John Donne, the poet. By analysing different poems I will draw on Donne’s history, poetic style, and era to ascertain whether Donne’s use of wit is a
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In 1601, Donne’s life’s successes were reversed after secretly marrying Anne Moore with whom he had twelve children. Their marriage ruined his career and he was sent to prison with Samuel Brooke who married them. The Donne family lived in poverty for ten years and was dependent on the charity of friends, family and patrons. Donne’s works reflects his life’s journey where in the early years when he was enjoying womanizing, travelling and building his career, he wrote his love poems. However, during Donne’s lean years, he wrote his divine poems and elegies for patrons. During the early 1600’s after being forced to convert to Anglicanism by King James I and the death of his wife Anne in 1617, “Donne continued to write poetry, notably his Holy Sonnets (1618)” (Jokinen, 2006). He was consumed with grief by the loss of his wife for whom he wrote the seventeenth Holy Sonnet, “Since she whom I lov’d hath paid her last debt” (Jokinen, 2006). In the later years of his life Donne’s work focused on death. His private meditations are testimony to his mind set during this time of his life. Most notably is “Meditation 17, which include the immortal lines ‘No man is an island’ and ‘never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee’” (Jokinen, 2006).
The works of John Donne continues to evoke discordance among literary critics. Donne, who is acknowledged as being the leader in metaphysical
Despite the differences in context, a comparative study of the poetry of John Donne and Margaret Edson’s play, ‘W;t’, is essential for a more complete understanding of the values and ideas presented in ‘W;t’. Discuss this with close reference to both texts.
John Donne’s poems are similar in their content. They usually point out at same topics like love, lust, sex and religion; only they are dissimilar in the feelings they express. These subjects reflect the different stages of his life: the lust of his youth, the love of his married middle age, and the piety of the latter part of his life. His poem,’ The Flea’ represents the restless feeling of lust during his youthful days but it comes together with a true respect for women through the metaphysical conceit of the flea as a church in the rhythm of the sexual act.
The metaphysical era in poetry started in the 17th century when a number of poets extended the content of their poems to a more elaborate one which investigated the principles of nature and thought. John Donne was part of this literary movement and he explored the themes of love, death, and religion to such an extent, that he instilled his own beliefs and theories into his poems. His earlier works, such as The Flea and The Sunne Rising, exhibit his sexist views of women as he wrote more about the physical pleasures of being in a relationship with women. However, John Donne displays maturity and adulthood in his later works, The Canonization and A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, in which his attitude transcends to a more grown up one. The
A text is essentially a product of its context, as its prevailing values are inherently derived by the author from society. However, the emergence of post-modern theories allows for audience interpretation, thus it must be recognised that meaning in texts can be shaped and reshaped. Significantly, this may occur as connections between texts are explored. These notions are reflected in the compostion of Edson’s W;t and Donne’s poetry as their relationship is established through intertextual references, corresponding values and ideas and the use of language features. Edson particularly portrays key values surrounding the notions of the importance of loved based relationships, and death and resurrection: central themes of Donne’s Holy Sonnets
Donne's view of death is that it is an insignificant thing that has no power over people. By saying "One short sleep past, we wake eternally" (13), he illustrates that he believes that there is some sort of afterlife. In fact, he says that the time that death has power
Without doubt, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is one of the author’s masterpiece. The story is an exhibit of artistic genius with various literary features well incorporated. Among them, irony, defined as, “A figure of speech which is a contradiction or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs”, is the most evident. Allan Poe demonstrates the use of various types of irony throughout the play, which he uses to pass the intended message to the audience.
John Donne’s diction, detail, point of view, metaphysical format, and tone used in “Holy Sonnet 10” convey both a feeling of cynical and domination, and also a sense of mockery of death. The effects on the reader include assurance and confidence in facing death.
During the 1590s he focused a lot of his time on books, traveling, and love interests. It is believed that this is around the time that he wrote most of his famous love poems. During this time he travelled to Spain and Italy where he began to study law. He studied at Thavies Inn in 1592 and Lincoln Inn from 1592 to 1594. Donne had a brother named Henry who was convicted of Catholic Sympathies in 1593 and died in prison. When he was 25 he began to work as a secretary for Sir Thomas Egerton, who was the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England. He worked for Egerton for several years and over time they became close friends. It was also around this time the Donne betrayed his Catholic religion and converted to Anglicanism. In the December of 1601 he married Anne More, who was 16 years old at the time. Anne was the daughter of George More and the niece of Sir Thomas Egerton. These two men supported their marriage greatly and went to extreme lengths
The poem, ‘The Ecstasy” is one of the more well-known works written by John Donne. In the poem, Donne seems to agree with the philosophy that true love can only be available on a spiritual level and explains what the process is to get there. The purpose of this essay is to analyze how the poem expresses the unique ideas of love and how two people make connections through different pathways, aside from just the physical bonds.
This expression of doubt and the lack of emotion mitigated by Donne in his poetry can be seen as John Carey’s view on this topic. The different developments which their poetic works underwent throughout both poets career is also another point which must be considered.
Donne even goes so far as to command God to destroy the person he has
By making many references to the Bible, John Donne's Holy Sonnets reveal his want to be accepted and forgiven by God. A fear of death without God's forgiveness of sins is conveyed in these sonnets. Donne expresses extreme anxiety and fright that Satan has taken over his soul and God won't forgive him for it or his sins. A central theme of healing and forgiveness imply that John Donne, however much he wrote about God and being holy, wasn't such a holy man all of the time and tried to make up for it in his writing.
This week’s lecture is about John Donne. This essay is going to cover the differences between Donne and Jonson, metaphysical poetry, Donne’s life, his work, techniques, religious poems & sermons, and the final poems. John Donne was very close with Ben Johnson and sometimes they were compared. However, they are extremely different people. These two men had different temperaments, personalities, and world outlook, etc.. During his time, Johnson was the more popular and influential between the two men. His was able to continue this popularity to other generations. Donne was only able to expand throughout a private group but he was well-known during his time and he was even admired by people. However, he was never able to compete against Johnson. He reputation even faded over several years but his work was able to make a comeback.
Many of John Donne's poems contain metaphysical conceits and intellectual reasoning to build a deeper understanding of the speaker's emotional state. A metaphysical conceit can be defined as an extended, unconventional metaphor between objects that appear to be unrelated. Donne is exceptionally good at creating unusual unions between different elements in order to illustrate his point and form a persuasive argument in his poems.
In this essay I will mainly focus on two poems written by John Donne, The Rising Sun and Death be not proud. These poems were written during the Elizabethan era, which was an era mainly characterized by love and colonialism, on separate terms of course. These principles often influenced poets who lived during this period. Their poetry acts as testimonies of their underlying thoughts and desires. Furthermore, metaphysical poets deliver a more divine and profound perspective to their poetry. Within their conceits, they manage to engage and delight themselves in deeper movements. This essay will further discuss how John Donne used death and the sun to his disposal. I will also critically analyse the two poems as well grasp on external aspects