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Theme Of Act 2 Scene 5 Of The Merchant Of Venice

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Why is act 2 scene 5 an important scene in the plot development of The Merchant of Venice?

In act 2 scene 5 of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, many key themes are introduced. The relationship between Shylock - a greedy Jew - and his daughter Jessica - a young and naïve Jewess - is developed, and many important ideas are revealed. Shakespeare uses punctuation, sentence structure and emotive language (as well as many other literary techniques) to convey emotions that have an impact on the greater story.

To fully understand the importance of act 2 scene 5, act 2 scenes 4 and 6 must be considered. In scene 4, Lorenzo and Gratiano discuss their plan to run away along with Jessica that night, but Gratiano argues that …show more content…

Dramatic irony is used as Shylock doesn't know about Jessica and Lancelot's plan, but the audience does. When Lancelot mentions “you shall see a masque” to Shylock, masque may have a double meaning. Because of Jessica’s deceptive plan, ‘masque’ may be foreshadowing her retreat, instead of an innocent reference to the masquerade. Double meanings are prevalent in act 2. Sometimes, these may be double entendres, Lancelot refers to Jessica as his “mistress”. This could be a deeper implication - mistress is a cheating woman - that Jessica and Lancelot are ‘cheating’ on Shylock with Lorenzo, or even that Jessica is cheating on Judaism with Christianity. Lancelot is also betraying Shylock, his master, by helping Jessica in a way that would inflict permanent damage on Shylock. When Shylock calls “What, Jessica!” and Lancelot mimics, Shylock questions Lancelot’s actions by asking him “Who bid thee call? I did not bid thee call”. Lancelot stretches his status as a Christian in Venice, challenging Shylock’s superiority with “your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding”. Jessica feels the need to lie to her father, revealing that she cannot trust him. When questioned about what Lancelot was saying to her, she covers up by answering “His words were, “Farewell, mistress.” Nothing …show more content…

Her father is known to be a man who values money, exemplified by his “dream of money bags”. This is also foreshadowing as usually when a dream is about money, it means great gain or loss. In Shylock’s case, it will be loss. Jessica and money are of similar value to the Jew, which reveals his priorities in life. Asking Jessica to watch his house is a simple question, however, Shylock personifies it, asking her to “stop my house’s ears—I mean...casements”. This may be because he regards his belongings somewhat as friends or family, treasuring them the same way he treasures his daughter. Jessica's physical absence as Lancelot and Shylock are conversing may be a reference to her emotional detachment to her father. Further emphasising their distant and alienated relationship, Jessica expresses her disdain laments that she "is ashamed to be [her] father's child". This could link to religion, as she seems to have something against

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