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Theme Of Genesis 12-50

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The two major themes of Genesis 12-50 are “be fruitful and multiply” and “fill the earth.” These two themes are first stated in Genesis 1:28, but recur many times throughout Genesis, especially with Abraham, his son Isaac, and Isaac’s son Jacob. One challenge Abraham faces in regards to the blessing of progeny is his wife’s, Sarah’s, barrenness. This barrenness is a fact of her existence. (Brown, 309) At first Sarah gives Abraham one of her slaves, Hagar, in order for him to have a child. (Gen. 16) This is exploitation, but when Hagar becomes pregnant, it improves her situation from being just a slave, to being protected because she is pregnant. (Weems) Hagar gives birth to Ishmael, Abraham’s first born. After this, God opens Sarah’s womb and she is able to have a child, Isaac. (Gen. 21) Sarah then has Ishmael and Hagar sent away because she wants Isaac to receive the full inheritance by himself. But God promises Abraham that a nation will be made from Ishmael as well as Isaac. (Gen. 21) This shows that God favors the oppressed, especially since he takes care of Hagar and Ishmael while they are in the wilderness. (Tamez, 13) By sending Ishmael out into the wilderness to form a nation, it fulfills the “fill the earth” promise that God made to Abraham. (Sarah Shectman, "Abraham's Family", n.p. [cited 12 Nov 2017]. Online: http://www.bibleodyssey.com/people/related-articles/abrahams-family)
A second challenge is when Abraham tells Pharaoh that Sarah is his wife, which

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