preview

Theme Of Masculinity In Fight Club

Decent Essays

The crisis of masculinity in the novel Fight Club. All societies have cultural accounts of gender, but not all have the concept of ‘masculinity’. Within popular culture, the media have also come across the perceived crisis of masculinity- newspapers, documentaries and talk shows have increasingly pondered over the changing meaning of manhood in our modern age. Research and critical studies into men and asculinity has originated as one of the most emerging areas of sociological investigation. Masculinity is an area of sociology that has, since the mid- 1950s, drawn on many theories, including structural functionalism, Marxism, psychoanalysis, critical structuralism,andmost recently, …show more content…

On one level, the crisis of manhood is caused as a result of men’s contradictory experiences of power under the influence of hegemonic masculinity. The narrator in the novel represents the modern man or the ‘New-Man’, with inherent qualities such as nurturing, receptivity, empathy, compassion and expressiveness. These qualities in a hegemonic world, causes immense pain, isolation and alienation. Men, therefore gets stuck in a gender web of paradoxical experiences of power. In order to acquire patriarchal power, men tries to suppress a range of emotions, needs, possibilities, such as nurturing, receptivity, empathy and compassion, which are perceived as inconsistent with the power of manhood. Kaufman suggests that “much of what is associated with masculinity, on an individual level, hinges on a man’s capacity to exercise power and control, and while patriarchal masculinity is in fact a privilege for men, the way they have set up that world causes immense pain, isolation and alienation. Consequently, men’s exercise of power has shaped the ‘sense of manhood’, which is in fact ‘a form of alienation’ and an ignorance of emotions, feelings, needs, and potential for human connection and nurturance” (p.148-51). The alter-ego of the narrator, Tyler Durden, is an embodiment of the hegemonic ‘macho-man’, ignorant of all the qualities of the narrator, …show more content…

During the post-feminist era of victimization (of heterosexuality), men were left with a new concern with their masculinities for which there was no language of feeling. All this then led to “the disparity between men’s lived experiences and their inherited language of masculinity” (Rutherford, p.9). This disparity exists as a crisis of masculinity in the novel, and the narrative of Fight Club develops toward a backlash against this disparity, wherein the efforts of the narrator are directed toward a “nostalgic” response to the crisis. The narrator responds by taking part in support groups and then establishes a Fight Club and Project Mayhem to confront this disparity, and thereby his buried emotions. According to kaufman, “many institutions of male bonding are a means to provide safety for isolated men who need to find ways to affirm themselves, find common ground with other men and collectively exercise their power : a sense of power which is already lost on an individual basis”

Get Access