M. C. Kuner did not hesitate in his consideration towards Maugham as an “escapist” because his characters are restricting cultural values and “influence of civilization” (38). A large number of Maugham’s works were infused with escapist thoughts. His characters willingly condemned modern western civilization and desire for redemption. On the whole his works allowed his readers to find salvation through reading. Maugham insisted “all literature is escapist” (qtd.in humble 23) in “The Writer’s Point of View” for the National Book League. His defense of escapist literature was appreciated by readers in form of their acceptance of his fictional works. Maugham used some themes repeatedly in his fictions. The themes which attained his attention imply their importance for him. He usually dealt with three themes; “unrequited love” (Kuner 38), “discrepancy between appearance and reality” (Kuner 39), and the third one is “revolt” (Kuner 40). The unreturned love played part as a “tragedy destructive element” in the most of the short stories. Such kind of emotion proved inadequate to bring any satisfaction for the characters (39). The incongruity between appearance and reality was dearest theme to Maugham and to all of his century writers. Freud also took interest to explore it through human psyche. With all this readers got the chance to refute the conventional pattern of …show more content…
His narrative patterns were the reason behind his successful stories. Valerie Shaw examined the components of “well-made stories,” (83) his skills to use first person narration and frame narrative made his stories fascinating. In his stories Maugham has developed such a “persona” in the form of narration that his work of intellectual “seem incongruous” from his personal life (Collins 6). The versatility of narrative techniques ornamented his simple style and captivated his
Another component of the story’s allure is the role in it that the concept of narrative accrual plays. Narrative accrual refers to the collection of smaller narratives to form a longer one, such as with history, culture, and autobiographies (Bruner, 18-20). One of the most significant manifestations of
The use of symbolism and imagery is beautifully orchestrated in a magnificent dance of emotion that is resonated throughout the poem. The two main ideas that are keen to resurface are that of personal growth and freedom. Furthermore, at first glimpse this can be seen as a simple poem about a women’s struggle with her counterpart. However, this meaning can be interpreted more profoundly than just the causality of a bad relationship.
Stories use narrative to involve the responder in a range of experiences. Storytellers use narrative techniques to establish a setting and shape the characters personality. This is shown in Henry Lawson’s short stories the drover’s wife and the loaded dog as well as Roger hargreaves picture book little miss sunshine.
Miller writes the story in a very unique way. He gives his readers a chance to explore the words written on his pages, with the hope that the reader is able to draw their own conclusions from his work. His unparalleled approach to the essay forces the reader to use critical thinking in order to make since of the essay. Miller’s feelings about reading, writing and the
Literature is an essential part of the center of a person’s life. It provides a certain assurance and “feeds the soul” of one. Whether it be a book, TV, or even an advertisement, literature exists everywhere. A person is able to develop many skills by studying literature, and expand the horizon of their learning. An immeasurable amount of insight and knowledge can be gained from the study of literature which contributes in providing readers with an understanding of the past, and a philosophical assimilation of the moral behind a writing piece.
The concept of the uncanny can be a difficult one to comprehend; this is why Freud begins his essay with an analysis of the different definitions of the uncanny in various languages. Ultimately Freud rests that the German terms “heimlich” and “unheimlich” best match the definition of the uncanny because it is translated as familiar and unfamiliar. The uncanny can be defined as something that creates a feeling of familiarity but also unfamiliarity, and this unfamiliarity is what is fearful to the individual. Freud’s essay “The Uncanny” can be related to the field of literary criticism because he explains how the feeling of the uncanny relates to the author’s attempt to convey a certain response from their audience. This type of analysis
Whereas the symbols that Freud describes as appearing in dreams, or dream-like states, rise not from a balanced blending of "abstract" and "concrete," but from an unsuccessful and ill- proportioned attempt to confront and represent the "repressed." Thus Freud conveys an explanation of the symbolic expressions of emotion or sensation which thrive on the deeper abstraction of truth, rather then the clarification of it: "In Freudian symbolism the symbol evolves from the resistance to the truth of the unconscious. Rather than a unique appropriateness the symbol expresses what one may call a unique oppositeness to the unconscious idea."(6) Here, for elucidation of this distinction, Weiss points to the story of Oedipus, one of Freud's favorites: "Jocasta represents the passive, feminine spirit of conservation--repression, begging Oedipus for God's sake not to seek the truth."(7) Jocasta's desire for the continued repression of the truth displays the fear of the uncertainty which comes from unleashing a menacing truth. Thus the power of the Freudian symbol finds root in its "concealment" of a threatening or "forbidden" truth. With these distinctions between literary and Freudian symbols in mind the task can be taken in hand of determining which sort of symbol the Puritan community's and Hester's scarlet "A" is.
Within this analysis, it is necessary to define the major themes. To give the analysis of the main characters and to define what symbols are used to support the storyline and mood of this short story. Without explaining the literary devices that were used, it would be hard to determine what the story is trying to say.
Mankind has always longed to control nature, to be the master of life and death. The fictional story of Nathaniel Hawthorne "Birthmark", is the perfect demonstration of this concept. Aylmer is the antagonist in the story for misleading his wife into hating her birthmark and consequently killed her trying to remove the birthmark. The true tragedy here isn't the death of Georgiana but rather, Aylmer's loss of his wife. He who has believed himself to be the master of all science branches could no longer bring his dead wife any more than his dream to perfect her. Whenever he is truly in love with her or not, he is going to live with this failure for the rest of his life. This paper's aim is to analyze the Aylmer; how he symbolize the obsession
Throughout history, people have been intrigued by love and lust which is shown by art, literature, and word of mouth. One author that had this curiosity of affection was Kate Chopin. In “Story of an Hour”, Mrs. Mallard died after finding out the shocking truth of her love one. In “The Storm”, Calixta’s Affair when a storm blow through her town causes some conflict in her mind. Chopin has a recurring theme of love in these two stories, but are shown in different ways by events that take place, the character’s idea of love and how the character’s actions affect the outcome.
There are several similar themes occur in these different short stories. They may be put differently but speak or address the same thing. This shows how prevalent such an issue is in the society. In the case of this paper, I wish to use the story of 12 angry men, Good Country People and The Shooting an Elephant. In these three short stories, various themes that are common come up. These themes include the theme of death, theme of identity and the subject of love.
Nowadays, there are so many short stories, talking about the science fiction, the philosophical, and the allegory in the world and society. One of the most favorite short stories I really like to read in my life was the literature. For me, themes in literature is a sort of the commentary built by thinkers or a simple language to help everyone knows more about the ideas, motifs throughout the stories. Without literature, we lack insight and understanding of human nature between the character and the reader in society. There are one of the most beautiful and famous short stories that I fell in love are called "The Man Who Was Almost a Man." For this story, the author illustrated the effects of education on the human soul and the marriage in life. They believed that knowledge is
In “The Story of an Hour” and “Hills Like White Elephants”, the theme of disillusionment is seen in the conflict, thematic development, and epiphany. The conflict in “The Story of an Hour” is Louise
In one of his letters to longtime friend Max Brod, Franz Kafka stated, “I usually solve problems by letting them devour me.” Perhaps it is from this close examination and complete immersion into the issues of his own life that such brilliant writing emerges. In writing, Kafka is able to express what he repressed in his life—specifically his difficulties with his father, through the themes of gender and patriarchal power derived from one’s sexuality. In “The Transformation” and “The Judgment”, Kafka explores the difficulties within the role of the family patriarch, from troubles in obtaining unwanted power to legitimately being empowered.
Throughout history there have been many critics that believe literary movements arise out of rebellions against the literature of the present era. While they are not entirely wrong, it is more reasonable to believe that realism, as well as Naturalism was a rebellious reaction to the traits of the Romantic Movements. These rebels began to write more stories that had traits that included, but were not limited to: greed, lust, and confusion. Realist writers were rebelling against the stories that would often include themes of honor, chivalry, and service due to the fact that they didn’t believe they depicted what real life was like for the average working man. When understanding the origins of Romanticism, the two major schools of Romanticism, and the origins of Realism, it is more believable that Realism was a rebellious reaction of the Romantic Movement.