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Theme Of Racism In The Great Gatsby

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Racism and Anti-Semitism in the Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby follows Nick Carraway as he leaves the Midwest and comes to New York City in 1922, an era of loosening morals, jazz and bootlegging. Chasing his own American Dream Nick ends up living next door to a mysterious, party throwing millionaire, Jay Gatsby and across the bay from his cousin, Daisy and her husband, Tom Buchanan. Throughout the novel there is a theme of Racism and Anti-Semitism. Racism and Anti-Semitism in the 1920s will greatly influence the ideas of Tom Buchanan and Nick Carraway in The Great Gatsby.
There was a dark side to the American Dream Nick and many others were pursuing during the 1920s. Slavery was ended by the American Civil War of the 1860s, but racism never died. Southern states had strict segregation laws, and blacks were treated as inferior. The Ku Klux Klan was revived, and was extremely popular in the mid 1920s. The Klan was originally a group of defeated confederate soldiers, but it soon turned to murdering blacks. Black field workers were the poorest members of society and were treated as second class citizens(Helicon). The idea of whites being superior was held by most people in the early 1900s and this thought basis is seen throughout The Great Gatsby. Anti-Semitism was also a belief held by some in the 1920s and was evident in The Great Gatsby. Anti-Semitism is hate directed at Jews on political, social, and religious beliefs. Anti-Semitism grew in the United because of increased immigration from Europe and religious ideas holding Jews responsible for the crucifixion of Christ. Anti-Semitism was most seen during the Holocaust, when Nazis attempted to exterminate all the Jews in Europe(American History). Neo-Nazis and other white supremacy groups kept Anti-Semitism alive in the United States into present day, although today there are not nearly as many.
In the 1920's, when author F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby, it was common to use words to describe African American people that would be seen as offensive today. The purpose of using such words were to portray African Americans as objects, not human beings. When Nick describes the "two Bucks" and a girl passing them in a limousine with a white chauffeur he

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