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Theoretical Approaches To Community

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According to our textbook, community is defined as “people bound either by geography or by webs of communication, sharing common ties, and interacting with one another” (Hutchison, p. 298, 2012). Communities are all around us whether it be a school setting community or a social media community such as Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram. This community can also be broken into two categories: One is territorial community, meaning the community has territory that it is on, and the other is relational community, meaning the community does not have a territory. When examining the theoretical approaches to community there are five theoretical approaches to community: “contrasting types approach, spatial arrangements approach, social systems approach, social capital approach, and conflict approach” (Hutchinson, p. 301, 2012). All of these approaches show how the communities around an individual can affect them physically and mentally. Out of the …show more content…

When working with specific communities, the geographic information system is a great resource when trying to understand the territorial mappings within the community. These mapping of the different stores, resources, and landmarks within the community can help a social worker to realize the problems within the community. Also, if a social worker is helping a client who is facing situations such as drug addiction, violence, or child abuse, the social worker can use the geographic information system to help the client to realize how their environment is making an impact in their lives. The geographic information system can also help to figure out a better community where the client’s life will most likely benefit them rather than hinder their physical, mental, and emotional state. By looking through the spatial arrangement approach, we can understand how the communities can impact and individuals’ state of

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