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Thomas Paine : A Very Curious Individual

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Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was a very curious individual. An Englishman who became a champion of the rights of man and free humanity around the globe, he is generally regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, irrespective of the fact that he held no political office and seems to have been somewhat glossed over (if not altogether ignored) by many of the ‘confirmed’ Founders. John Adams, for instance, is said to have pooh-poohed the writings of the troublesome Paine, even growing to hate him in his old age. Said Adams of Paine: “He is a keen writer [but his most incendiary work, Common Sense (1776), was no more than] a tolerable Summary of the Arguments which I had been repeating again and again in Congress for nine months.” Towards the end of his life, Adams grew harsher in his opinion of Paine, calling Common Sense “a poor, ignorant, Malicious, short-sighted, Crapulous Mass.” Partly owing to statements like this, Paine is regarded by many, especially in academia and politics, as a “lesser founder.” Despite this, his contributions to the Revolutionary cause cannot be overstated. Even Adams had to admit: “Without the pen of the author of ‘Common Sense,’ the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain.” Washington himself is said to have ordered the following passage from Paine’s essay, “The Crisis”, to be read by his troops on the eve of their crossing the Delaware to launch a surprise attack on Trenton in December, 1776: “These are the times that

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