preview

To Build A Fire Essay

Decent Essays

The sadness intermixed with intrigue I felt reading the story “To Build A Fire” by Jack London compelled me to choose it for analysis. London relates the short story of a man traveling near the border of present day Alaska. Accompanied by his Husky on his way to meet his friends later that day, the man faces a cascade of escalating challenges as the story progresses. Although he carefully tries to avoid these threats, leads to the worst possible chain of events. The author portrays his Naturalist philosophy through the themes of chance and human error, the indifference of nature, and the fight for survival versus the acceptance of death. (https://www.litcharts.com/lit/to-build-a-fire/themes) The author’s use of Naturalism does not place blame …show more content…

In some moments, he seems to predict his approaching death; while in others, he seems to have faith in his survival. These shifting reactions represent the universal themes of optimism and denial. When the snow falls on his fire, the man’s initial shock displays his knowledge of his upcoming death, but his calm reaction and quick response seem optimistic. He instinctively wants to continue to live, so he refuses to give up on his survival. As he repeatedly drops the matches, he tries to innovate. When the matches fail, his thoughts quickly turn to the price he’d pay for survival: killing his dog to warm his hands. This thinking displays a man in a desperate situation, forced to think quickly, and willing to kill for his own survival. After he is unable to kill his dog, a definite fear of death comes over him. This fear causes him to panic and run━an act of desperation. His repeated running and falling shows the back and forth between his fight and his acceptance. His final fall initiates his acceptance of death and he sits in the snow, waiting for his demise. His final imaginative visions resemble accounts of near-death experiences by survivors of such situations. The shifts between the man’s view on his life and death, his need to struggle and his stages of acceptance, reflect the larger features of

Get Access