Humans have lived on earth for millions of years, and have learned how to live together. Despite this, they are far from perfect. Throughout history, humans have made plenty of mistakes, and continue to do so. They have been unnecessarily cruel towards each other for reasons such as skin color or gender. This is greatly displayed in the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, in which harsh judgment and racism both play major roles. Throughout the novel, unnecessary cruelty affects the victims and perpetrators, and how humans can still learn and grow in their effort to be kind.
In this novel, many characters are subject to types of cruelty. Two specific characters are Tom Robinson and Mayella Ewell. In the book, Atticus says, "She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man,” (204). This unnecessarily harsh and entirely unfair, but sadly true. Tom is given an unfair trial, that is biased and he is blamed for something he
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Again it is shown in the trial. The book says, “‘The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any color of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box,’” (220). When in court, the ideal is that there will be no bias and that everyone will say the truth. But again, humans are not perfect, so these expectations cannot always be reached. In the trial almost didn’t matter what the conditions of the order, because of the judgment towards black people. Tom was seen as guilty anyway. One of humans most primordial instincts is to survive, and to do that you have to look out for yourself. Humans are generally very selfish and tends to do things only if it benefits them. This can be seen in trials like these because the judges and many other white weren’t able to see past their own hate towards
Today’s society is damaged with the results of people doing terrible things to each other. Peoples actions can make or break lives.The novel To Kill A Mockingbird, is about a little girl, her Brother, their Dad, and the negro they all fight to defend. The main character scout and her older brother Jem, get into all sorts of dilemmas in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. As they learn new valuable lessons about life, they also pick up that the small town they grow up in is not as clean and safe as it seems. The father, Atticus Finch is a kind hearted soul who was given the case of Tom Robinson, a negro accused of Raping a white woman. As soon as Atticus was given the case he aimed to defend Tom but a faulty jury made sure it did not happen.To
White people believed to treat them like “trash” and they are influencing their kids to do the same which puts an impact on the community . The white people in Maycomb , Albama believe that black people are “ Filthy Beings” . Tom Robinson is a prime example in this book because , just because he’s an african american he loses the case of raping a white girl by the name of Mayella Ewell . Tom was given an defense attorney , which is Atticus and he was chosen by the judge . The law and system is so messed up that the judge picked a white man to be his attorney . Atticus Finch is a white man who is an experienced lawyer . Atticus is trying his best to win Tom’s case . All of a sudden he immediately loses the case . When the trial was over , Mr . Underwood said “Atticus has used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson , but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case . Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed . “ (241)
Tom Robinson’s character exemplifies the mockingbird because he is a black man who is denied justice based on racial prejudice. After Mayella Ewell accuses Tom of rape, there is no way for him to be judged fairly because the narrow-minded, white townspeople are unable to get past their prejudices towards blacks. At his trial, Tom’s lawyer, Atticus, argues,
There are many racism problems in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus is a lawyer in the racist state of Alabama and he is trying to defend a man by the name of Tom Robinson after he got accused for raping a white woman. Atticus knows that nobody is going to believe Tom’s side of the story because he is black in the racist state of Alabama. Through Atticus’s morals the reader learns that he feels obligated to help this
Henry Rollins once said “weakness is what brings ignorance, cheapness, racism, homophobia, desperation, cruelty, brutality, all these things will keep a society chained to the ground, one foot nailed to the floor.” Throughout the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee provides numerous examples of how Tom Robinson wasn’t being cruel or dishonorable but still got treated like he wasn’t human. While Atticus Finch got treated with all the respect in the world, he treated people the way they treated him. Cruelty is the wrong way to treat someone no matter what color they are, what gender they are, or what they look like.
During the trial, Mr. Gilmer begins to question Tom and his actions. Mr.Gilmer does so by asking, “Were you... scared of arrest, scared you have to face up to what you did? No, suh, scared I have to say something I didn't do,” (Doc D). Privileges are only given to those who are born into them. In most cases, it would be white people. White people will always be given priority because they are seen as innocent human beings. Preconceived notions have caused white people to devalue the lives of blacks and allow them to formulate assumptions that are not necessarily precise. This affected Tom because he had no power to get himself out of the lies that the Ewell has thrown upon him. Tom comprehends that in a dark, corrupted society there is little to no chance to achieve justice. This trial was self-contradictory because racism was utilized to cloud their judgment. Mayella’s filthy white skin has poisoned the eyes of justice. In addition to that, Tom Robinson was yet again demeaned and belittled. Mr. Gilmer emphasizes, “You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her? ”(Document E). Tom’s sympathy for Mayella leads him into more trouble. Blacks and whites are not socially equal. Therefore, they should not assimilate accordingly. White people have blind spots that cause them to misinterpret Tom’s actions. Thus, Tom’s acts of innocence were taken as
At some point everyone has judged someone or has been judged , and this leads to stereotypes and prejudice. In to “Kill a Mockingbird” Harper Lee displays how judging a man by his color leads to unfortunate events. Through symbolism , stereotypes, colorism , Harper lee shows that everyone eventually judges even if they don’t see it as judging .
There were 17,250 people dead. This is the amount of people murdered last year in the U.S. alone. Why does this happen? Pure cruelty. There is tight tensions with the U.S. and North Korea that could start a nuclear war and kill most of us. Why is this possible? Cruelty between one another. This is just two examples of the cruelty in our world today and for the passed hundreds of years. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird cruelty plays a big part in the problems that go on in this small town in Alabama. I think if cruelty was eliminated Tom Robinson wouldn’t be dead, Boo Radley wouldn’t hide, and the whole view on equality between blacks and whites would change.
It seems that the world has become so cruel to itself. Have you felt it? In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, there are examples of cruelty as shown by the character, Boo Radley. “‘Scout, I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all this time… it’s because he wants to stay inside.’” (Lee, 227) This quote comes from Jem Finch, talking about why he thought Boo stayed away from the rest of the world. There are also examples of cruelty shown by the characters Tom Robinson and Dolphus Raymond.
Imagine a world where evil and unjust actions are based on the color of skin; a world where some don’t even realize that they are prejudicing. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, these themes are present. People and how they commit evil, hypocritical, and unjust acts. We see these themes and great issues through the point of view of a child; the vigorous, youthful, elementary-aged Scout. Through this character Harper Lee shows the innocence of children, and what they go through in our inequitable world.
During the trial, Atticus gives a speech to the jury about why he thinks Tom Robinson is innocent and Atticus concludes his defense of Tom Robinson by asking the jury to set aside racial prejudice and consider what likely occurred between Tom Robinson and Mayella Ewell. Mayella has violated a normal thing in their society by kissing a black man, and
Firstly, Tom Robinson is just one character that is prejudged in the novel. He is accused of raping a white girl named Mayella and it is a problem to the jury that a black man is trying to defend himself in court. Atticus realizes how Tom is being treated unfairly and that it is uncommon for African Americans and white people to associate with each other. During Atticus’s speech, Mayella is accused of lying in her testimony when “she kissed a black man [which is] something that in our society is unspeakable” (Lee 272). The black man who Atticus refers to is Tom. He is ridiculed and judged by several people in the book and he gets all this
“Even among the poor whites, there were social divisions: at the bottom of the social rung, even below the poorest whites, were those who only two generations before would have been slaves. In To Kill a Mockingbird, this poor white bigotry was personified through Bob Ewell”(Mancini, Candice 9). Tom Robinson was known for being and honest man in the black community. He would go to church often and he was a family man. In contrast, Bob Ewell was the town drunk and was by no means a model citizen. Clearly the better man was Tom but due to his race, many people believed Bob and Mayella Ewell when they said that Tom had raped Mayella. In reality, Mayella kissed Tom, “she was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in [their] society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man … a strong young Negro man”(Lee, Harper 204). At the time Lee was growing up, whites and blacks were still segregated and it was inconceivable that the two races consort.
It is painfully obvious that Tom Robinson’s court case was inequitable and slanted in favor of the shameful Ewells. Mr. Gilmer shows this when he is furious, shouting, “‘You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?’ Mr. Gilmer seemed ready to rise to the ceiling” (264) in response to Tom Robinson feeling pity for Mayella. To many whites at this period of time, it seems absolutely ludicrous that a black man should feel superior, let alone regard themselves equal to a white. The racist people of this time were full of idiocy, and the fact is that racism occurred, a pathetic fact in itself. Moreover, Atticus states that, “‘There’s something in our world that makes men lose their heads- they couldn’t be fair if they tried’” (295). It seems that people in the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird really cannot fathom racial equality in their
A recurring theme in the books I read for summer reading was something that has been affecting our daily lives for generations. I noticed that in the books I read, To Kill A Mockingbird, Lord of the Flies, and Ellen Foster, there was always a conflict between two groups. In To Kill A Mockingbird, the hatred I found was that of the town of Maycomb, and Tom Robinson and all of the African American community. I also found that hatred was geared toward Atticus Finch as well, for defending Tom Robinson in court. Hatred fueled the decision to put Tom in jail, and hatred is what ended up killing him, mere days after his sentence was given. I noticed while reading this novel that Tom Robinson had no chance of winning the trial. A quote from the trial, “You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?” (Lee 225.) In that particular quote, Mr. Gilmer, was talking down to Tom Robinson, only because he was a black man. If he were white, Mr. Gilmer would not be talking to Tom Robinson with such superiority. Tom had said that he felt bad for Mayella Ewell, doing such hard work on her own. He felt as if he should help, and by helping her, he was convicted of a crime he did not, and would not, commit. He was put up against people who didn’t want to listen to the real story and instead gave in to their prejudices about and hatred towards African Americans. Hatred is something very prevalent in the town of Maycomb, Alabama.