Tobacco Addiction : The Strong Craving For The Addictive Substance Nicotine

Cancer is known killer of many people and it is hard to control or stop. Another type of life-threatening disease that is associated with tobacco use is heart disease. With heart disease there are only three things that I personally know of to solve the problem. They are to get a heart transplant, wait to see if you get better, or to just die. It’s just a fact that nicotine has fatal consequences.

So, it is perfectly rational to call smoking an “addiction” in my policy above. The main topic of 1988 US Surgeon General’s Report was if tobacco was addictive. It stated three main conclusions. First, it said that cigarettes and other forms of tobacco are addictive. Second, it stated that the reason they are addictive is because of the nicotine found in them. Thirdly, it stated that this addictiveness is much like heroin or cocaine. Prior to this report and since then there have been other studies and experiments stating the addictiveness of tobacco and the effects of nicotine on the body. It is known that nicotine increases the levels of dopamine in the brain and causes a burst of adrenaline. This burst of adrenaline is pleasurable and is what is known as the “rush” or “kick” from smoking. DeNoble and Mele figured out that rats would rather have nicotine than food and water once they were addicted. Phillip Morris stopped them from publishing their findings in 1983. In 1995, Stoleman and Jarvis did a study on nicotine’s addictiveness and found that there are many different withdrawal symptoms people go through when they are deprived of nicotine. They also found that this withdrawal is only relieved by a nicotine and not a smoking placebo. This again furthers the fact that smoking is addictive. Once a person starts smoking it quickly becomes an

The use of tobacco is unhealthy. It increases blood pressure, respiratory problems, and heart rate, just like cocaine or heroin would do. That may seem like a big comparison, however if it can save ones life, then it is necessary. Why would one want to potentially harm themselves? If you do the math, overtime, some would call tobacco use a suicide attempt. You are only making yourself worse when being around tobacco or using it. Smoking causes premature aging, wrinkles, and skin discoloration. Tobacco causes gum infection and gingivitis, which will also run up a dentist bill, and those are not cheap. Overall tobacco is just leading those who use it into

This, along with lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema are results of the consumption of tobacco. The author also explains the other factors tobacco has that can lead someone into addiction such as irritability, problems paying attention, trouble sleeping, increased appetite, and powerful cravings for tobacco. This information is important for our project because it describes the effects tobacco can have on someone. The author also states that consuming too much tobacco can lead to an overdose. Although it is not common, it can happen because nicotine is a dangerous

The smoking habit is the principal cause of illness, disability and death around the world. More than five million of people in the world die due to smoking habit every year. If we don’t take care of this in 2030 the amount will be ten million. Seven million of these deaths would be in poor countries.

The addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800’s. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and “cool” cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadly bodily reactions. In the early 2000’s electronic cigarettes (ECs) were developed by a Chinese pharmacist that hoped to allow smokers to maintain their nicotine addiction, but limit or end the harmful and detrimental effects of tobacco on the body, due to his father’s death of tobacco-attributable lung cancer.1 A typical EC consists of a rechargeable lithium battery, a heating tool called an atomizer, which vaporizes a humectant (typically propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and/or polyethylene glycol 400). The humectant contains liquid nicotine. When the smoker inhales, the heating tool is activated by an airflow sensor, and the nicotine is vaporized.1 2

Nicotine dependence remains a significant public health concern (Rep., 2011). Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of mortality in the United States, accounting for approximately 1 out of every 5 deaths. On average, smokers die 13 to 14 years earlier than nonsmokers. Additionally the estimates for average annual smoking-attributable productivity losses are $96.8 billion and the total economic burden of smoking is approximately $193 billion per year (USDoHaH, 2000). Despite the availability of therapeutic options for smoking cessation, relapse rates remain high (Piasecki, 2006; Pollak et al., 2007). Therefore, there is a need for new, effective, strategies to assist cigarette smokers achieve abstinence.

Smoking is the single highest cause of preventable death in America and puts users at significantly greater risk for disease compared to the rest of the population. Tobacco use costs the U.S. more than 289 billion dollars annually in medical expenses and lost productivity (Surgeon General, 2014). The problems associated with smoking are due in part to its addictiveness. Nicotine is the addictive substance found in tobacco and its chemical dependence is as strong as heroin, cocaine, or alcohol (CDC, 2014). Getting all smokers to quit entirely is not realistic due to nicotine’s addictive characteristics.

1.2. Nicotine dependence level and intention to quit smoking Nicotine dependence level can moderate the relationship between the framing type and smoking cessation (Fucito, Latimer, Salovey, Toll, 2010). When the level of nicotine dependence and intention to quit is low, gain framed messages are more persuasive than loss framed messages (Moorman and Putte, 2008; Szklo and Coutinho, 2010). For smokers with high nicotine dependence gain framed messages seem ineffective (Fucito et. al, 2011).

This paper discusses substance abuse with the main focus on tobacco and nicotine addiction and touches on the counseling processes involved. The continued overuse of tobacco products all over the world is one of the leading causes of preventable health issues and deaths. The addictive substance found in tobacco is called nicotine. Nicotine is chemical agent that is dispensed in very large doses through the usage tobacco products, such as cigarette smoking or chewing tobacco. Dependence or addiction is commonplace among users of tobacco products. Due to high levels of discrimination, racial, ethnic, and cultural minorities are susceptible to substance. Applicable treatments leading to cessation of tobacco product usage include

It is the most common addiction throughout the world with 1.1 trillion people smoking currently, consisting about a third of the population over 15 years old. While nicotine is the addictive substance in the tobacco that causes addiction, tobacco will increase health risks of heart attack and vascular diseases. Nicotine dependency is a complex brain disease, and we need to start thinking of it as such. New ways of ingesting this substance have been created, that try to lure and appeal to demographic, particularly younger, to consume nicotine. Regardless of how many years someone has smoked, stopping at any point will valuable and improve your quality of life. Changing the public’s view on addiction is a subject of importance, so many of others can view this as a brain disease more than a personal decision. To fight this addiction, you have to rewire your behaviors in your brain and have a drive to overcome this horrific addiction. The brain can luckily keep changing and be trained to stop cravings with a multitude of different strategies. Anyone can be affected by addiction, we need start treating addicts with evidence-based practices rather than jailing them. Through more education and laws enforced, we can only hope that the number of tobacco users can decrease more and everyone can learn to live a healthier, full life without addiction and the painful diseases that derive from

     In the world today, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in tobacco that acts on the brain.

Although it remains a large portion of the U.S’ economy, tobacco smoking can lead to a variety of diseases and disorders that affect the user. The effects of smoking tobacco not only affect the user but surrounding people as well: permanently destroying their lungs and children, increasing the chances of diseases and of cancer.

Cigarettes are known to harm a person’s body. People don’t like the smell of it and how it makes their teeth yellow. People may like it and be addicted, but they don’t like the fact of spending money all the time on the cigarettes; these relate to some quotes Matt Cunningham said, “And despite all of the scientific evidence of tobacco 's health dangers, and in the face of millions of dollars ' worth of public health advertising, nonsmokers are still being persuaded to take that first drag that can lead to lifelong addiction.” (Cunningham). Many things can lead someone to start smoking cigarettes, such as peer pressure as a young teenager. Teens like to do things adults do, or the teens’ friends could make fun of them for not smoking cigarettes like everyone else is around

I’m sure most of you already know that smoking cigarettes or using any type of tobacco product is very addictive. There are several forms of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, snuff, etc. With multiple forms of tobacco having their own harmful effects; they all boil down to unfriendly outcomes, including cancer and possibly death. So why do people use tobacco products? Perhaps when people started using tobacco products they did not know it could be harmful. A good example would be years ago when smoking cigarettes started as an uninformative fad with advertisements drawing people in to partake in the trend. It was unknown at that time just how dangerous the fad would end up being. Unfortunately, after many years of research, tobacco use has proven that what was once perceived to be cool was and is really a potential death trap. “Smoking cigarettes account for approximately 443,000 deaths a year in the United States.” (“People”) According to Dr. Oz, “Smoking kills almost a half a million people every year in the U.S. alone, primarily from cancer (41%), heart disease (32.7%), and