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Toddlers

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The majority of children are not able to express their concerns to a healthcare professional. So the healthcare professional will have to scrutinize and carefully observe the child to identify any problem that the child may have. Also, the healthcare professional must talk to the parents and the caregivers in order to get more information and any problems they are aware of the child. A through body examination of the child may be carried out. Toddlers and preschool children are close to their parents, but generally, school goers keep a little distance from their parents as far as communication is concerned. Obesity is more among preschoolers and school going children, whereas, malnutrition is found among toddlers. Accidents and injuries, infections, …show more content…

In the case of examining toddlers the nurse must keep a minimum bodily interactions till such time the toddler is comfortable with the nurse. The nurse can begin communication with toddlers using toys like dolls and ask “What is your doll’s name or where does it hurt?” When communicating with older children, it is better if the parents are not present. Each child is different, therefore make an environment differently according to their age, physical and mental development and their behavior. When communicating with the child be precise and to the point and that too in simple and short sentences that he or she may understand. Heart and lung examination should be done in the beginning itself. If ever, a child to be restrained during the examination and assessment, the safety of the child is very important and the examination should be completed as fast as possible. Nurse must bear in mind that the growth measurements of children depend on the parent’s size and their racial and ethnic background. Cuffs for children are available and that should be used for taking blood pressure. It is better if the toddler is with their parents when examining and the nurse can request the parents to help the nurse in the process. Always compliment the good behavior of children and restrict their inappropriate behavior during the examination. It is advisable to

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