Total egg exports are down 9 percent from the same period a year earlier; 145.13 million dozen eggs, which includes both table eggs and egg products, were exported from this year’s period in comparison to the 164 million exported a year earlier. “The impact of lost exports alone reached nearly 390 million during the first half of 2015,” reports the USA Poultry and Egg Export Council; in what the article describes as “precise terms”, the combined value of US poultry and egg exports for the first half fell by an astonishing 14 percent, with egg exports accounting for 9 percent of the total loss of revenue. The sharp drop in export value is described as being a “graphic example of the economic effect this year’s multi-state outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza has had on the industry.” Countries are beginning to lift restrictions, while some US trading partners are slowly moving to follow their example, such as Mexico. The industry is set to stockpile enormous amounts of vaccinations to prepare for the possible return of the flu during the autumn months, as opposed to the hotter months in which the virus goes “dormant” and disappears off the radar. This gives the industry a chance to both prepare and bounce back from the loss from previous months, or the first half of 2015. With the article having been published on August 19th, it is one of the more recent effects of the avian flu being seen. Having said that, no detections of the avian flu has been recorded in the
Many years ago, backyard chickens were commonplace throughout the United States of America – mainly for nutrition. During that time, backyard chickens were easy to take care of and a small number of them could feed a family with meat and eggs for a bargain. Years later, manufacturing food became the way of life and
In this critical response to the article America’s Food Crisis and How to Fix it by Bryan Walsh. I am going to talk about how animals are being harmed and are given antibiotics to keep them from becoming sick, where the farmers put all the waste from the animals, and how people could fix it.
In the article, “Another Year of the Chicken: U.S. Beef Supply Will Fall Again in 2015” (2014) the author, Vanessa Wong, analyzes how the the price of beef and been increasing resulting in more of a demand in chicken. Wong goes on to state that the increase in beef resulted from an extreme drought in 2012 “caused feed prices to spike and, in response, farmers thinned their herds” (Wong, 2012). More of a demand in chicken has also been noticed in restaurants. The price of chicken increased five percent as opposed to the nine percent increase in beef at Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants. However, by the year 2016 Tyson Foods has projected that the cattle supplies will be down to has little as one percent. In truth, the price of beef will decrease.
No. Depending on the type of Influenza it can be found in pigs, birds, whales, horses, seals and cats (“Transmission of,” 2017).
I can easily say that I agree with this article and that I am 100% pro flu shot. With my history as a pharmacy technician I did find myself being able to successfuly convincing some of our patients to receive their flu shots during their visits to the pharmacy. Through working their I learned a lot about how the influenza virus can impact our well being. I did find it suprising that the University of Chicago was able to accuratley predict the flu seasons for the past 15 years and never thought about looking into Australia's flu season and using data collected from them to help prepare for the US's flu season. According to our text book, An Invitation to Health, "Influenza viruses, which can change their outer protein coats so dramatically that
What would later become one of the deadliest plagues the world had ever seen started innocuously enough in the spring of 1918 spreading through populations on both sides of the Atlantic. Remarkable for its highly infectious nature, the spring strain was relatively non-lethal, rarely killing infected individuals (Kolata, 1999). Thus little more than average attention was paid to the precursor of a virus that would eventually kill between twenty-one and one-hundred million individuals worldwide (Barry, 2004). Only after the fall wave of the 1918 influenza did it become a requirement to report cases of influenza thus information on this first wave is sporadic at best (Kolata, 1999). I will argue that the nature of this missing data combined
Influenza, an innocent little virus that annually comes and goes, has always been a part of people’s lives. Knowing this, one would not believe that it has caused not one, not two, but three pandemics and is on its way to causing a fourth! The Spanish flu of 1918, the Asian flu of 1957, and the Hong Kong
Whole chickens are very successful in Canadian culture and that is why, with the surplus of chickens, Canada should export whole chickens to Australia. The first reason is for why Canada should export chickens is because Australians love meat with a passion. For example, in 2014, an Australian census was conducted based on the annual consumption of meat. Australians, per person, on average consumed 90.21 kg worth of meat. In comparison, the U.S. consumed 90.04 kg of meat per person, See graph “An appetite for meat.”
Wild aquatic fowl, ducks in particular, serve as a reservoir for the Influenza virus to transmit into poultry and then to humans. Infected birds shed flu viruses in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces (CDC, 2004). The current virus seen in Asia is denoted as H5N1 and was first seen in terns in South Africa in 1961 (CDC, 2004). The first human seen infection of the avian H5N1 viruses was in 1997 in Hong Kong in a three- year old boy (Ruben, 2005). The outbreak involved 18 cases and killed 6, one third of the confirmed infected population (Rueben, 2005). In three days 1.5 million birds were killed in order to prevent further spread. A new pandemic is now on the horizon with recent outbreaks in poultry in the eight Asian countries of Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam since 2004 (CDC, 2005). As of July 5, 2005, there have been 108 reported human cases of the H5N1 virus with 54 deaths (CDC, 2004). In wake of a
They tried to kind of keep it hush-hush, as if this was going to be something that had a few cases and then it was going to be over. Unfortunately, the few cases turned into hundreds, then thousands, and eventually even millions of people were affected by the flu. It was then when people started to realize that they needed to be more cautious by wearing facial masks or even by attempting to practice better hygiene practices. By this point it was too late, people were getting infected and dying quicker than the time to find a
[12] Birds imported illegally from Mexico to California are suspected to have been the source of the outbreak . [11] The best way to protect birds against the disease is to vaccinate them, and there are several types of commercial vaccines available. According to the Center for Food Security and Public Health, exotic Newcastle disease is still endemic in Asia, Africa, Middle East, and countries in Central and South America4. [9] More research is needed to fully understand NDV’s presence in wild birds, such as understanding if and what wild birds serve as a reservoir host for the virus4. There is always the chance of wild birds infecting commercial poultry and causing an outbreak, so it is wise to vaccinate poultry to protect against another devastating
Restate Thesis: Influenza is a common virus that is present in almost every part of the world. Studies show that influenza causes people to be prevalent to other diseases, especially respiratory diseases. According to an article on The Lancet, August 14th, 2009 by Jamieson, the virus caused the widespread outbreak of respiratory infection
As already mentioned, the H5.N1 is a subtype of an influenza A type. This type consists of RNA. This RNA names as HA and NA. The HA is glycoproteins found on the surface of the virus. This special protein helps the virus to bind to the host cell. While NA is glycosylated enzyme sits on the surface as well. It helps to release the virus from the host cell. In reality, the least pathogenic virus is H5.N1 or (LPAI H5N1), is commonly happening in wild birds for example, in 1983 it is reported that the virus being carried by the ring-billed gulls in Pennsylvania, ( Bird flu (H5.N1) Genetic in news-medical). The virus itself cannot be pathogenic unless some changes occur, which means new progeny. When the RNA of two viruses enters a combination process in the host cell.
Poultry plays very important role for mankind through food supply, income and employment generation, providing raw materials to some industries, facilitating research works etc. Family poultry makes up to 80 percent of poultry stocks in low-income food-deficit countries (Pym et al., 2006) where owners raise poultry in small numbers ranging from single birds up to a few hundred.
A recent report from HSBC isn’t quite so alarming…unless you read between the lines. “World agricultural markets,” it says, “have become so finely balanced between supply and demand that local disruptions can have a major impact on the global prices of the affected commodities and then reverberate throughout the entire food chain.”