preview

Traditional View Of Literacy

Satisfactory Essays

The aim of this essay is to critique the view of literacy as the mental ability to read and write and argue for a social and cultural approach to literacy. It will discuss the merits and shortfalls of redefining the traditional view of literacy. It will also highlight why I agree with the scholars’ argument and why.
1. Traditional view of literacy vs. the modern view
According to Gee(1991:51) literacy is traditionally understood as the ability to read, write, and use arithmetic. The modern term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to understand, communicate, gain useful knowledge and use the dominant symbol systems of a culture. The concept of literacy is expanding …show more content…

In this approach, literacy is what people do, not what they learn. Literacy is not simply knowing how to read and write a particular script, but applying this knowledge for specific purposes in specific contexts of use. Literacy is part of a wider set of ‘communicative practices’ which embraces oral, written and visual communication - and communication is always for a purpose which lies outside of itself. Studies in the socio-cultural approach to literacy reveal once again that non-literate persons engage in literacy practices in their own communities, just as persons with advanced literacy skills engage in non-literate …show more content…

Advantages of the sociocultural approach to literacy
Gee (2015:135) identifies the advantages of a social and cultural approach to literacy as follows
 Social Learning. A second major point of sociocultural theory is the notion of the social origin of mental functioning. According to Every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; the first, between people (interpsychological), and then inside the child (intrapsychological). further believed that this development principally took place through a form of apprenticeship learning; interaction with teachers or peers allowed students to advance through their zone of proximal development (i.e., the distance between what they could achieve by themselves and what they could achieve when assisted by others).
 Discourses can be viewed even more broadly:
A Discourse is a socially accepted association among ways of using language, other symbolic expressions, and 'artifacts', of thinking, feeling, believing, valuing, and acting that can be used to identify oneself as a member of a socially meaningful group of 'social network', or to signal (that one is playing) a socially meaning 'role

Get Access