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Transformation Within The Samsa Family

Decent Essays

Alisha McNally
Professor Brookey
English 1302.50
4 October 20
Transformation within the Samsa Family

In Franz Kafka’s short story ‘Metamorphosis’, the central theme of transformation is revealed not simply by the protagonist’s physical transfiguration from man into insect, but achieved largely through the changing reality of the Samsa family, and their altered view towards the protagonist’s place within the family unit over the course of the narrative.
In the story, an over worked, family oriented salesman named Gregor Samsa awakens one morning to find himself physically changed into an enormous, grotesque cockroach. Instead of feeling self-pity and horror over his plight, he considers his new body to be nothing more than a bothersome inconvenience, …show more content…

The only reason Gregor’s continued presence is tolerated in the home is due to the Samsa’s fading memory of their son’s humanity. It is Grete, who’s transformation reaches a climax when she begins to change from a loving sister, once concerned with bringing her brother, as Kafka writes “[food in]… a wide range of choices, all spread out on an old newspaper” (280), to a inconsiderate sibling who no longer recognizes the humanity of her brother despite his physical form, unwilling to see or meet any of his emotional needs, and even going so far as to refer to him as an ‘it’ rather than a member of the family. Grete’s dehumanization of Gregor is expressed by Kafka throughout the story, beginning with Grete’s decision to remove all the furniture in Gregor’s room, “They were cleaning out his room, taking away from him everything he loved (286).” And then from her impassioned plea to her parents in which she cries: “We can’t go on like this. Maybe you don’t realize it, but I do. I refuse to utter my brother’s name in the presence of this monster, and so all I have to say is: we’ve got to get rid of it. We’ve done everything humanly possible to take care of it, and put up with it; I don’t think anyone can blame us in the least (Kafka

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