There was a case that I observed a fellow nurse admitting a patient with MRSA. The patient had Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus also known as MRSA to a surgical wound. Isolation precautions were used per facility protocol causing concern and questions from the patient and family. The patient did not quite understand why it was necessary that she be on isolation precautions. The nurse discussed that it is facility policy to be placed on isolation during the course of treatment for MRSA. She was very patient and took her time explaining to both the patient and her family the importance of isolation, along with hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. She sat eye to eye with them, spoke clearly and allowed time for feedback. Her family told our staff that they were not following the isolation precautions at the hospital, because it was their mother. The nurse also demonstrated putting on personal protective equipment, both gloves and gown. The nurse went on to discuss hand washing, as she does not rely on alcohol based sanitizer as a substitute. She offered the family some documentation on MRSA and prevention. After she had addressed the patient and family concerns, she told them if they had any follow up questions to please press the call light and she would be happy to assist them. After the nurse had come out of the room, we discussed if I had any questions about how she handled that situation. When asked about why she performed the education the
Implementation of patient care practices for infection control is the role of the nursing staff. Nurses are responsible for maintaining hygiene, consistent with hospital policies and good nursing practice on the ward and monitoring aseptic techniques, including hand-washing and use of isolation. It is also in their scope of practice to promptly report to the attending physician any evidence of infection in patients under the nurse’s care and initiating patient isolation and ordering culture specimens from any patient showing signs of a communicable disease, when the physician is not immediately available. Limiting patient exposure to infections from visitors, hospital staff, other patients, or equipment used for diagnosis or treatment and maintaining
At the time of the incident, I felt very inadequate. I felt that I was not a good advocate for Ms Lisa, nor did the AMU nurse fulfil the clause of the NMC (2015)’s Code of Conduct and act in patient’s best interests (NMC (2015)). For me, the hardest part was not able to help Ms Lisa. However, I felt that I did help Ms Lisa, only in a small way but could
Another bad situation was when M asked me ‘How is the wound?’ I could not answer her and my mentor had to rescue me. NMC (2004) warns that, Nurses are accountable for their actions in practice and it’s the nurse responsibility to explain treatments to the patients.
Even though I did not see or hear the nurse bring up an issue about the patient’s safety before, during or after the procedure, I am sure she was actively monitoring the patient and the surrounding situation for harm. As a future nurse, I have been made aware of the need to identify and correct unsafe practices or procedures in order to improve the patient’s experience and prevent unnecessary harm.
Carla, your post on community acquired MRSA infection, detection, and treatment of the condition is spot on. We all walk around with a variety of bacteria on our skin, especially healthcare workers. As healthcare professionals we are in constant contact with patients with various skin conditions including MRSA so it important to follow guidelines set by our institutions to limit the exposure to ourself and other patients. In addition, to the demographic that you mention in your post at risk for acquiring MRSA, younger non-exposed hospitalized patients are at risk as well.
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus also referred to as MRSA is a type bacterium that becomes immune to many antibiotics used to treat even the most common infection. MRSA has become an issue in hospitals around the globe as it is known to constanly change over time. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus (MRSA) usually occurs in day care home, hospitals and other related health care facilities. It was reported that in 2005 the majority of all infection related cases came from an antibiotic-resistant bacterium, resulting in a high rate of death (Tacconelli, et al 2007). In 1961 (Enright, et al 2002) methicillin-resistant staphylococcus (MRSA) was first discovered in the United Kingdom and later made its way to Asia and after to the United States.
Action: After making these findings, she collaborated with the infection control staff, her manager, and her team to formulate a plan to solve this problem. At every huddle, she reminded staff the importance of washing their hands. She designed signage to remind staff, patients, and visitors to perform hand hygiene and to empower patients and family members to ask staff members if they have washed their hands. These signs were placed on all 25 patient room entrances and are a visible reminder to everyone who enters. She also educated staff to collaborate with the housekeeping staff to maintain functioning hand hygiene equipment. When performing as charge nurse, she audits all patient charts to confirm that each patient has had their nares swabbed to maintain compliance and assigns patients accordingly to beds based on their multiple drug resistant organism history. Outcome: Through random audits, she found that hand hygiene performance increased to 100%, and the staff is educating patients, family members, and other healthcare professionals in other disciplines about the hand hygiene compliance initiative. The C Diff transmission rate as of December 2015 was 39.45% - the C Diff transmission rate for first quarter FY16 was 18.48%, this shows a 50% reduction in C Diff transmission on her unit. The MRSA transmission rate as of December 2015 was 7.97% - MRSA transmission rate for first quarter FY16 was 3.7% which also shows a 50% reduction in MRSA transmission. Sustainability: She continues this to perform random audits, reinforcing education as needed and continues surveillance while performing duties on 7B. She made it the 7B staff’s responsibility to hold each other accountable for performing hand hygiene in order to maintain the safety of the
The priority nursing diagnosis of hospital acquired infection is risk for any kind of infection. One of the main goals for each patient in the hospital is the patient will remain free of infection as evidence by absence of heat, pain, redness, or swelling in any area of the patient’s body during each nurse’s shift. (care plan book). Frequently hand washing is the best intervention for preventing infection. Hand washing reduces the risk of transmission of pathogens by inhibiting the growth of or killing the microorganisms. (cb)Proper sterile technique during urinary
MRSA(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a bacteria that is resistant to most of all antibiotics. Staff germs are more often spreaded by touching. When the staff germs enter the body it can afffect bones, joints, the blood, or any organ. So if you get MRSA it is very important to get it checked on before it get out of hand. If you have a weak immune system your more than likely to get it.
A total of 36 (40.9%) MRSA were found, of which 26 (72.2%) were isolated from surfaces, 5 (13.8%) from indoor air, 4 (11.1%) from staff and one (2.7%) from a patient. All the 36 MRSA isolates were both mecA positive and cefoxitin resistant.
Outpatient frequency of CA-MRSA continues to increase, and it is believed that this is a huge factor in not replacing, but adding to the increase in HA-MRSA. (3) CA-MRSA is easily spread among young, healthy individuals predominantly by skin-to-skin contact, and in places where close contact or overcrowding of people is common. This we know includes many areas of our society – thus leading to the cause of why it affects the healthier people in our communities. Because of the strain of CA-MRSA and its virulence factors, scientists are trying to research better ways to battle this gram-negative bacterium. Unfortunately, the funding is not usually there. Awareness and prevention are the keys to stopping CA-MRSA from spreading not only among individuals in the community, but also being transmitted into the hospitals already battling MRSA. Proper hand hygiene is number one in prevention, and should be taken seriously by everyone, not just healthcare workers. If we want to battle this growing endemic disease, we must all do our part and make others aware. Since it targets mainly the healthy younger individuals in and around our communities, and across the nation, we all need to be a part of the solution – not just the healthcare
During the home health observation day, there were several opportunities to observe a variety of patients with varying levels of functioning ability, different illnesses, and different needs and levels of interaction with the nurse. The first patient seen was a seventy-three year old Caucasian female with an ulcer on her right heel. Several weeks prior, she had scratched her left leg and she also had several small wounds on her left leg. The orders were to clean and redress the ulcer. She has a history of end stage renal disease, pneumonia, weakness, diabetes, dialysis, and right hip fracture. Upon entering the home, the patient was found to be sitting in a wheel chair in the living room watching television with her husband close by her side. She greeted the nurse with a smile and began to update her on her current condition. Her heel was “hurting” and she rated her pain an 8 on a scale of 1 to 10. She also had some “swelling” that she could not “get to go away; because, she could not get up and walk. They need to fix my foot so that I can get up and get around.” She told the nurse that she had been to see the doctor “yesterday” and the doctor had given her a written order that she wanted her to see. The order was written for an evaluation for a soft pressure shoe fitting. The nurse read the order to
Environment: Conditions that may cause MRSA: antibiotic resistance and/or inappropriate precautions take in care of patients that are infected or that are potentially infected. Ways to avoid the spread of MRSA in the health care setting: Transmission-Based Precautions (Airborne, Contact, or Droplet).
The best control methodologies for lessening the transmission of MRSA is by "detachment and decolonization." The technique for seclusion includes utilizing expandable gloves and cook's garments or putting the patients in disengagement wards and single rooms. Decolonization is a strategy that endeavors to stifle or dispense with the MRSA utilizing antimicrobial arrangements like "chlorhexidine and intranasal mupirocin." Decolonisation lessens the bacterial group accessible to cause endogenous disease and transmission. The two strategy segregation and decolonization are consolidated together for a more successful control if MRSA contamination. In the wake of utilizing both decolonization and detachment, another approach is to screen for the discovery
Marshall, Richards, and McBryde (2013) carried out an interrupted time series at the medical-surgical intensive care unit at The Royal Melbourne Hospital in Australia. The study screened 4,317 patients for MRSA and was divided into two phases, including a control phase and an intervention phase. During the control phase, interventions did not occur based on the results of the screening and instead these patients continued to be treated with standard precautions (Marshall, Richards, & McBryde, 2013, p. 2). In the intervention phase, patients were cared for using isolation precautions which included single patient rooms and the requirement of staff to wear gowns and gloves before entering the room (Marshall, Richards, & McBryde, 2013, p. 2). Additionally, in the intervention phase, swabs were prepared using polymerase chain reaction to more thoroughly determine patients that were positive for MRSA. The goal of the study was to determine whether the interventions implemented decreased the occurrence of MRSA among patients in the