In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe intended to demonstrate that slavery is evil through Christian moral, the dehumanization of slaves by their slave owners, and the severe contrast between pure and sinful characters. Stowe showed the evils of slavery through its contradiction with Christian values and teachings. Mrs.Bird, the senator’s wife, and Mrs.Shelby, the plantation owner’s wife, both condemn their husband’s actions toward slavery because of their faith. For example, Mrs.Shelby explains that by tearing Eliza away from her son, Harry, by selling him, Mr.Shelby is imposing on her Christian duty and also making her a hypocrite (pg. 21). This upset shows that Mrs.Shelby’s Christian teachings neither correspond with her …show more content…
Stowe also showed this contradictory relationship by explaining that no Christian could support slavery if they were a true Christian or knew slavery in its entirety (pg. 262). This argument is then expanded by calling all Christians with pure morals to stand up for true values, not popular ones (pg. 264). Stowe’s call to action directly puts the point across that the characteristics of slavery are foreign to morals and can never be justified by Christians. The inhumanity of slavery is also conveyed through the dehumanization of slaves by their masters’ cruel actions towards them. For example, Prue, the slave, was bred by her master in order to sell all of her children and eventually sell her (pg. 129). This degradation shows that Prue was compared to that of an animal and only seen as a profit, not a human being. She was further dehumanized and mentally traumatized by her master when they allowed her baby to die of starvation (pg. 130). She was forced to helplessly watch her last child be taken away by death only because she was a slave, which led to her alcoholism and her careless feelings about Heaven in her conversation with Tom (pg. 130). Tom’s encounter with Prue validates that the system of slavery robs every characteristic that can define one as human to the point that life no longer matters. Topsy also experienced the feeling of solitude and heartbreak that Prue experienced because all her family had been taken away from her. She explains to Eva that
At the very beginning of the book, Stowe almost immediately introduces this idea of slavery and it how it morally changes someone in a negative way. The very first scene of the book causes the reader to be touched emotionally, by expressing the struggle that a young slave mother, Eliza, went through. Her son, Harry, was about to be traded by the slave owner, Mr.Shelby (pg. 15), which meant that her family would have been split up and separated from each other forever. Even though this story takes place in Kentucky, where slavery was more mild than some regions more down south, in the terms of how harsh the slave owners treated their slaves, it was still slavery and it was definitely not a perfect kinship between the slave and the master that some thought it up to be. Furthermore, Mr.Shelby was put in a predicament to either sell some of his slaves to make money, or keep them and try to scavenge for money. In that situation, the choice seemed fairly obvious and Mr.Shelby decided to sell Harry and Uncle Tom, so that his family can continue to survive on the plantation(pg. 46). However, since he was the one who made the decision, it perceived him to be the bad guy, even though he had treated his slaves with such care in the past. He would have been ultimately splitting up their family, if they would have not run away (ch. 6). Through these first couple of chapters Stowe incorporates this situation to show how slave owners, even the less intense ones, were still blinded to the morally wrong and morally degrading actions that they were committing. By treating slaves as property, the effects of the slave owner’s actions could be clearly seen, but yet there was still no positive change that resulted in the slaves becoming less materialized.
She makes it clear that if it was any other kind of law that was trying to get passed or being discussed she would not care to be involved but because this issue is so dear to her religion she wants to fight for what is right. Mrs. Bird is another example of a Christ figure in this sense because she is standing up for what is morally correct based on her religion. Stowe uses exclamation points and a stern tone to emphasize Mrs. Bird’s point. By saying this, Mrs. Bird attempts to get others to support her Christian values and not treat the salves in such a cruel way. She makes it clear that no Christian person would treat a slave in this manner and this further elaborates on Stowe’s theme that slavery and Christianity are simply incompatible.
Stowe features many incidents of mistreatment toward slaves from their master, in order to communicate to her readers that slavery is a wicked attribute to withhold. In many cases of abuse, such as Prues sorrowful and profane situation produced so much misery she pleas to be dead (pg.128). Specifically, Prues wants to die due to her constant dehumanization, because her past master was a slave trader and treated her as if she was an animal by breeding her children out as soon as they were old enough, moreover Prues could do absolutely nothing about her body being used and the continual forced departure with her children (pg. 129). Not only her past master breeded her out, but also her current owner induced her overall despair, because Prues had a baby that she thought she would finally be able to keep, however her milk dried up and her master refused to buy milk to feed the baby and as a result the baby starved to death (pg. 130). The reason why Stowe revealed this story about when Prues expressed to Tom that she wanted to die due to the mistreatment from her masters is for the purpose to demonstrate what many slaves faced. Overall, Stowe aims to show the evils of
In “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” christianity and faith are an important themes. Stowe was a committed christian woman. Her book
Stowe spoke out for the slaves in several of her writings. She believed the sin of slavery to be the denial of humanity to man. As such, the argument in one of her novels began: "if the Negro is a man, what possible excuse can there be for denying him liberty and equality?" (Adams 67). Also, in Biographical Sketch of The
Stowe speaks toward the audience in this passage, reiterating the purpose of the novel to allow an inside view into the trauma slavery bring into one’s life, and sending the message that it was extremely important for America as whole to abolish it. As Stowe questions the audience on what they would do if they were placed in a similar circumstance, she emphasizes the great lengths people do to reach their freedom and the unnatural nature for one to be owned by another being and have their lives controlled and changed at a whim’s notice without their ability to be able to decide against their
Since Christianity rests on the principle of universal love, no Christian should tolerate slavery. If all people were to put the principle into practice it would be impossible for the oppression and enslavement of one section of humanity. Throughout the novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe has illustrated the fact that the system of slavery and principles of Christianity oppose each other. The novel exposes the evils of slavery—its incompatibility with Christian principles—and points the way to its transformation through Christian love through the characterization of some characters in the novel. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the Christian principles of forgiveness, compassion, and belief in an afterlife is embodied though the character
Harriet Beecher Stowe tells stories of different slaveholders apathetic, abusive, and hypocritical actions towards various slaves in her beautifully written novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, during the 19th century in order to help convey the true evil behind slavery- no matter the circumstance. The author allows readers to view slavery from seemingly safe environments to hostile settings, and continually shows the bad in every situation. The reality of slavery is shown to anyone willing to read this novel, and Harriet Beecher Stowe does a good job of combining various stories that tie together in order to complete her goal.
Through the character of Mrs. Shelby, Stowe seems to use her opposition against slavery the most. Mrs. Shelby's character realizes that slavery is unfair, unjust, and most of all unchristian. This theme of opposition of slavery can be compared to that of Henry David Thoreau, a transcendentalist in early American history. Thoreau was the
Another example for pro-slavery was showing the similarities of religious beliefs from the slaves. Tom was shown as someone who is the most religious slave. Though, slave owners look down on anything thoughts or beliefs a slave has. They do not care what they believe in nor do they think what they believe in is right from what they believe in. to a slave owner, a slave is nothing, just “something” to get their work done so they don’t have to do it themselves. Stowe was trying to say that slavery and the morals of
When hearing Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the audience is led to believe it’s a story about a man and his cabin, but once encapsulated it becomes evident that it is about much more. Uncle Tom’s Cabin shows both sides of slavery. On one hand there were the kind slave owners and then there were those that saw slaves as “property” as opposed to people. Although Stowe’s novel shows the dominance of men, she uses one key element that is every man’s weakness: a woman.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin is an American anti-slavery novel written by author Harriet Beecher Stowe and widely recognized as one of the major driving forces behind the American Civil war. As pointed out by Al-Sarrani (2016), Uncle Tom’s Cabin is widely associated with its impact on the civil war between the Northern and Southern states of America. Despite Harriet Stowe Beecher being a staunch Christian, a daughter of a minister, and having lived her whole life surrounded by religious leaders, she still struggled with the question of whether former slaves and slaves could or should accept Christianity – a religion that justified slavery by quoting the scriptures. The
The inconsistencies and importance of religion are reocurrences in both The Narrative and Life of Frederick Douglass and Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Augustine St Clare (a character from Uncle Tom’s Cabin) and Frederick Douglass (who is at this time is a slave) seem to have similar viewpoints on religious slave owners. Both St Clare and Douglass see religion as being defiled by the twisted words of slave owners. Frederick describes an incident of a slave beating to portray his message. “I have said my master found religious sanction for his cruelty. He’d tie up a lame young woman and whip her...cutting her in places already made raw with his cruel lash.(p33)” All off this Master Thomas justifies by quoting scripture. “He that knoweth his master’s will, and doeth it not, shall be beaten with many stripes.(p33)” This
As previously mentioned, Stowe composed Uncle Tom’s Cabin to express the various views of slavery, and how it impacted the lives of those affected by this lifestyle. Growing up in this century, Stowe found the institution of slavery to be corrupt, with “the country requiring her complicity in a system she thought was unjust and immoral” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin). As Stowe did not believe in the Fugitive Slave Law—which required everyone to aid in the capture of fugitive slaves—she chose to hide runaway slaves, and her family promoted her drive to aid those in need. Stowe accomplished this feat through housing, feeding, and smuggling slaves to legal freedom in Canada, because it was the Christian thing to do.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin, is a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe which originally was published on March 20, 1852. Under the background that the country had been divided over the issue over slavery, the south states of the country are slaves states, and the north states of the country are slave free states. Different sides of the country have distinct views over slavery system in south. The north, specially abolitionist, views slavery system is villainous and immoral, it takes away the basic right of human which is freedom, and it againsts God which is Christian believes. The theme of the novel based on the abolitionist views. The purpose of the novel is that tell the world what is slave life like, especially for those northerners never been to the south.Their life will be strenuous or comfortable is depend on what kind of slave owner they meet. The book is appeal people to face and deal with the issue of slavery which lasted in the history for a long time.