Understanding Globalization in a World Perspective
The word “globalization” as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary is “the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets.” The global expansion extends goods and services to a worldwide market, via investments, services and trade. This global force is driven by economic investments in foreign markets. Factoring trade growth is pushed by financial institutions, governments and personal investors in the pursuit of profits. The growth of technology and globalization has been seen as both the cause and effect for exponential growth over the past decades. There has been a
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(BLS, 2012)
Currently in today’s economy China is seen as the global goods driver. The European Union (EU) actually tops the charts according to the WTO; however there are 27 contributing countries in the EU. So as a single country China is on top. As much of the other industrial countries China is experiencing a downturn economically. Friedman also make note that with the slowing expansion of technology the boom is coming to a plateau and the economy is following (635). China is now pushing further into poorer parts of China to combat rising labor in manufacturing jobs (Coonan, 2013). According to Pettis if China does experience a slowdown, it should not negatively impact the global economy…if China’s rebalance causes it to import more, this will boost other economies (2013). Globalization has made a lasting impact in the world, bringing people and goods closer than ever before. Beneficially the increase of international trade has inspired many economies, creating jobs, increasing salaries, improving lives, and reducing prices. The adversities of global trade are that it can affect numerous economies, government policies and civil movements. Global trade happens very quickly with the advances in technology. Things that happen throughout the world can create a ripple effect globally, both for the good and bad. Things that once affected a local economy have now expanded to
Globalization is the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network by transportation, communication, and trade. Through a global lens the process of globalization seems to be vital to the development of the modern world. As a result of globalization there has been a dramatic transition in every aspect of life around the world, more specifically in areas such as trade, immigration, and human development. International trade bolsters sales, lowers the cost of production and consumption, and extends the market reach of any corporation. This is beneficial to America in that consumers are able to buy more goods and services at lower costs and therefore the gross domestic product
Globalisation is expressed in transcontinental flows and networks of activity, interaction and power between countries, irrespective of geographic distance. It establishes and maintains economic, political and socio-cultural relations. This interaction helps economies through growth in international trade, investment and capital flows. Some factors that have acted as the driving force of globalisation include technological innovation as it had made transport and communication around the world easier, capitalism and trade have also played an important role in encouraging globalisation. Trade
“Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world” (The State University of New York, 2014, para 1).
The term globalization can be defined as a process by which societies, regional economies and cultures have been integrated via a global network of transportation, communication and trade. It has both positive and negative impacts in all the areas that it touches on be it economical, social, technology, cultural, political, environment, health or any other. Globalization started to have an impact on businesses world wide in the eighteenth century since that time marks the merging of modernity and globalization. However, in the modern sence, globalization kicked off after the end of Second World War since its during that time that leaders felt the urge to break down the borders
Globalization is increasing interdependency of nations and businesses throughout the world. It has had a profound effect on both markets and production. It has lowered or eliminated government barriers to export-import trade. Gives firms access to the worlds vast offerings of food, clothing, and other manufactured goods. Companies can also benefit from foreign manufacturing, shifting factory production to less developed, cheaper labor countries.
Globalization refers to the development of a particular product, to make possible international influence. This can be reflected in either a positive, or negative way. For years there has been ongoing debates on whether Globalization is a good or bad thing. However, in the international trade what we can be sure of is that Globalization is still happening and will remain in the North-South divide until the end of time. The main reason is because Globalization has brought in positive impact and it is a cure to many developing countries. This is obvious in countries like China, India, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The economy in these countries is booming where many foreign manufacturers open their factories that resulted jobs opportunities,
What is a globalization? It is the tendency of businesses, companies, or technologies to spread throughout all over the world. Sometimes it called the global economy. It is represented as an interconnection of businesses and marketplaces with unhampered by national boundaries. The globalization is important for every people around the world, especially the people in the United State as a system that will make people go to the civilization. Although globalization is the way of civilization, it is still promoted inequality in the US in the world by perfidiousness and oppressed of employee, and also preform like a wall for people in the US to achieve their American Dream harder by taking advantage in the business between an employer and employees.
Some view globalization as being inevitable and key to our economic future. It has the potential of making societies richer through trade, and creates knowledge and understanding to people around
Globalization can best be defined as the shrinking of our world. As technology advances the gaps between Countries is closed, and our society as a whole becomes more integrated. Globalization is something that has been occurring for thousands of years, with one early example of Globalization being the use of the Silk Road, which connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Globalization can offer businesses many was to increase business, while at the same time threatening them (Globalization101.org, 2014).
There has been a great deal of discussion in recent years about globalization, its impact has been both praised and criticized. Globalization is defined as the process enabling financial and investment markets to operate internationally, largely as a result of deregulation and improved communications. I believe the technological advances have had a positive impact on globalization. The use of cellular/mobile phones and the internet have allowed easier access to conduct business anywhere in the world.
There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Development of any country, however, seems to be a key issue when discussing globalization. Globalization and development present two different factors in the world today. Many countries are lacking in their own development while the world around them is becoming more developed and globalized. Globalization hinders development because with globalization, less developed countries depend on more developed countries to help them to sustainability and self-reliance.
Globalization, as commonly discussed, refers to the explosive growth in the past 20 to 25 years of huge multinational corporations and vast pools of capital that have crossed national borders and penetrated everywhere. It was born out of the technological revolution and the crisis of overproduction that followed the last two decades. Technological revolution in electronics and information processing brought the world a whole new range of electronic consumer products. It brought down the costs of trade and communications, triggered an over-accumulation of productive capital and resulted to overproduction in the major capitalists
People around the world are more connected to each other than ever before. Information and money flow quicker than ever. Products produced in one part of a country are available to the rest of the world. It is much easier for people to travel, communicate and do business internationally. This whole phenomenon has been called globalization. Spurred on in the past by merchants, explorers, colonialists and internationalists, globalization has in more recent times been increasing rapidly due to improvements in communications, information and transport technology. It has also been encouraged by trade liberalization and financial market deregulation.
Globalization has made it far easier for people to get their hands on products they desire so much. It is not a new phenomenon, the world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time but the process has been greatly accelerated due to a variety of factors and one important factor are the growth of global trading blocks which have reduced national barriers, specifically tariff barriers that are in turn encouraging global trade. This is also referred to as free trade. Essentially, free trade enables lower prices for consumers, increases exports, benefits from economies of scale, increased competition and greater choices of goods.
Continuing on with the positive economic effects of globalization, the economy puts forward a net benefit to the individual economies around the world. It does so by making the markets more efficient, increasing the competition, as well as spreading wealth around the world on a more equal playing field so that all countries have some kind of reward. This makes all countries want to strive to do well and for their superiors to do well also. International trade benefits us by having foods all year round, cheaper products, and allows countries to focus on their strengths and trade for the things they can’t make cost effectively on their own.