Undestand the Impact of Policy, Legislation, Regulation, Codes of Practice and Standards on Organisation Policy and Practice

This essay will focus on four key principles of person-centred care (PCC) with reference to the adult field of practice, and how these principles can be implemented in the adult field of practice. It will also provide a brief conclusion discussing all the factors that has been discussed.

In order to ascertain the merit of managed health care, ethical presuppositions guiding our health care system require consideration. In the United States, four main principles undergird the way health care is practiced. These principles are: beneficence, nommaleficence, autonomy and justice. Beneficence is the obligation of health care providers to render help to people in need. Just as health care workers are called to provide care, they also have a duty to do no harm. This principle is commonly called nonmaleficence. At times, the possibility of doing good may result in injury. Therefore, the principle of beneficence and nonmaleficence do not always concur. Thirdly, the principle of autonomy allows patients to make choices regarding their health care. In other words, health care providers should allow patients to make the final decision regarding their treatment plan. Finally, justice refers to the ethical concept of treating everyone in a

Person Centred Therapy does not offer many techniques or “rules” to work with. Rogers believed the therapy would be effective in simply supplying circumstances where the core conditions were consistent and the client would do the rest.

Person-centred is about providing care and support that is centred and tailored to suit the individual and their needs furthermore, individuals’ values and preferences are taken in account and, once expressed, guide all aspects of their health care.

According to Nursing Standard (2011), it is suggested that Person centred care is the principles that mainly focuses the care given to the individual and not just taking into account their health care needs. This implies that a person centred care gives high value and priority to the service user/patient decisions based on informed choices that has been made available to them. This type of approach promotes independence and

A code of practise is all health care professionals being regulated by their own governing body. The governing body set out guidelines on professional conduct in order to uphold the professionalism and give the best possible care to patients. To follow these will create a positive care environment as it allows all patients to receive the same high standards of care as they have set rules and regulations to follow.

Principalism goes a long way in healthcare ethics, the first basic principle is autonomy. It is very important to respect patients in health care and value their feelings. Autonomy plays an important role in healthcare ethics. According to Idziak, “Respecting an individuals autonomy entails acknowledging that persons right to hold views, to make choices, and to take actions based on personal values and beliefs…respecting autonomy means involving the patient in decisions about medical treatment, and allowing the individual to make the final decision in these matters” (p. 4). Applying autonomous principals set ethical values in healthcare.

The third distinctive characteristic of person-centred planning is that it emphasises providing the support required to achieve goals, rather than limiting goals to what services typically can

The patient centred approach describes a pathway which deviates from solely focusing on treating the medical condition of the patient to attempt to empower the patient by allowing them to contribute towards their health (Pelzang 2010). This model approach has different aspects which are fundamental to creating an optimum patient centred approach. They are as followed:

Ethical principles has always been is an essential element in the professional conduct of behavior for the healthcare practitioners. It shows how one’s commitment is to act in extreme circumstances in regards to moral and how to deal with the choices that we make and action related to it. (Avasthi, A., Ghosh, A., Sarkar, S., & Grover, S. 2013).

This paper will address infection control measures performed by nurses: hand hygiene, assessing a patients risk for infection, educating the client on proper techniques to avoid infection, and maintaining sterile equipment. One of the simplest infection control measures that can be done by nurses and everyone who enters a hospital is hand hygiene.

Patient safety is a priority in a clinical setting. It is our duty at health care professionals to reduce the risk of harm. For instance, in a hospital setting medications errors, falls, infections occur often. This is unacceptable, which is the reason there are protocols, precautions, and competency modules taken to eliminate these problems. For an example, I had a patient who was diagnosed with a seizure disorder and was placed on seizure precautions. I placed pillows around the side rails to eliminate a possible injury. Also, many patients on the units I am on are placed on fall precautions and they each has a bed alarm set up to notify staff when they attempt to get out of beds. As far as infections, there are protocols that are in place

With the use of antibacterial wipes and other cleaning supplies and protective equipment the health care provider can sterilize areas that are needed for care and protect them selves from carrying the infections with them. There are some time management problems with supplied material to clean and protect the patients from infections. The problem with these wipes is that they take time to work effectively. And with the way the hospital works now a days the time spend making sure the rooms are set and clean for the next patient is not encouraged. Some time the cleaning and sterilization process is preformed but not enough. This is why we see the spread of infections with in the hospital. Now concerning the use of protective equipment. If we can use the equipment correctly we will diminish the risk of spreading infections. Look at the simple nitrile glove. It protects the hands from nasty bacteria and when disposed of properly it doesn’t cause a concern of an infection. Now I under stand with the gloves and other equipment the cost will be an

In my workplace, all members of staff, from consultants, doctors, junior doctors, nurses, health care assistants, kitchen hostess and house keepers, always make sure they are performing their roles by adhering to the norms and legislations concerned to the prevention and control of infection by wearing the correct PPE, washing their hands properly, disposing of clinical equipment properly in the designated yellow clinical waste bags, keeping their working area cleaned and free of obstruction and storing and managing safely the COSHH.

Person centred approach is for example me writing a care plan for a client and basing the care plan around them by asking them questions and seeing how they are when doing activities such as person care. This way i can make sure the client will be getting the right amount of time and care. I would be creating a care plan through the eyes of my client to best suit them.