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Unruh Civil Rights Case Summary

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There have been many cases over the years regarding people objecting to things based on their religious beliefs. By doing so, these people are sometimes in violation of federal or state laws that protect people’s rights and prevent discrimination. An example of this is when Bob Smith refused to rent out his banquet hall to Adam and Steve, a gay couple who wanted to get married there. Bob, a California resident, refused to rent out the banquet hall because Adam and Steve’s gay wedding went against his religious beliefs and he found their lifestyle to be immoral and ungodly. This case brings up several legal, moral and philosophical issues that will be discussed in the following paragraphs. Being a California resident, Bob violated a major state …show more content…

He could argue that the law violates his 14th Amendment rights guaranteed by the Constitution. In a webpage on the Cornell University Law School website, it is stated that under Section 1 of the 14th Amendment, “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” Bob’s argument here would be that the Unruh Civil Rights Act violates his constitutional right to own property and do what he pleases with it. Bob could also argue that the law is in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law protects people against “discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.”(NPS.gov). He would say that the Unruh Act is discriminating against his right to exercise his religious beliefs, which is what he was doing when he refused to allow Adam and Steve to marry at his banquet hall. To back up his arguments, Bob could also cite the first amendment of the Constitution that states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”(laws.com). Citing this amendment could possibly help Bob prove that this law is unjust and that he shouldn’t be punished because it violates his constitutional

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