Use of Biopsychology in Therapy Sessions: Psychotherapy is described as the treatment of emotional difficulties, mental illness, and behavioral difficulties through often non-invasive psychological ways. This field is based on the principle that human psychological suffering can be lessened through speaking and listening. A psychotherapy session is based on interpersonal interactions between a trained psychotherapists and a suffering person. While there are various forms of psychotherapy, there are usually referred to as talking therapies. However, the main objective of the various forms of psychotherapy normally involve the reduction of the symptoms, changing living patterns, and enhancing certain areas of life functioning. The varying techniques used in the psychotherapy sessions are usually dependent on the theoretical orientation of the psychotherapist. One of the major theoretical orientations of the psychotherapist is his or her knowledge of biopsychology or biological behavior. Biopsychology has emerged as an important for psychotherapy since it the scientific study of the biological substrates of an individual mental states or behavior. Through studying biopsychology, psychotherapists obtain knowledge regarding the link between all behaviors and the nervous system. Since the approach to psychotherapy is partly determined by the training and experience of the psychotherapist, the professional can use his or her knowledge of biological behavior in various ways
“Psychotherapy is a process that focuses on helping you heal and learn more adaptive ways to deal with the problems or issues within your life. It can also be a supportive process when going through a difficult period or under increase stress such as starting a new career or going through a divorce. Generally psychotherapy is recommended when a person is struggling with a life, work or relationship issue or a mental health concern – and the issues or concerns are causing the individual a great deal of pain or upset for longer than a few days or
Psychotherapy therapy focuses on the personal and interpersonal issues underlying depression. It explores an individual's life to bring to light possible contributing causes of the present depression. During treatment, the therapist helps the patient to become aware of his or her thinking patterns and how they came to be. There are several different subtypes of psychotherapy, but all have the common goal of helping the individual develop healthy problem solving and coping skills. Two of the most widely used treatment methods are cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy (Hammen 141).
Biological psychology, of biopsychology, is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes in terms of bodily mechanisms. The view that psychological processes have biological (or physiological) correlates, is the basic assumption of the whole field of biological psychology. Biological psychology is a hopeful domain, one that has much to offer in terms of improving the quality of life of the healthy as well as those suffering from disorders. It also contributed important therapeutic data on a variety of conditions, including: Parkinson 's Disease, Alzheimer 's Disease, Clinical depression, Schizophrenia and a lot others. Humans have very complex nervous system, they use neurons and neurotransmitters to make the highest active communication network throughout the body. “most of the body’s neurons are found in the central nervous system(CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord” (psychology 5th edition). “Neuroscience emphasizes that the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion. (Van Horn, 2014; Zhao & others, 2014). Therefore, for biological psychologist all that is psychological is first physiological. All thoughts, feeling & behavior ultimately have a biological cause.” We are benefited from biological approach for diagnosing and treating human brains Ex. Schizophrenia. Scientists are also able to create medications for different types of illnesses. Besides having psychologists
Psychodynamic therapies are looks for themes past and present relationships that may be affecting the current conflicts for the patient. Humanistic therapists analyses the present and future around conscious thoughts while applying active listening, so the patient is hearing what they are sharing. These are being treated to find the root of the issue or the cause of the undesired issues.
C., 2014). A form of treatment called psychotherapy or talk therapy teaches individuals how to cope and function with their emotions and behaviors (Staff M. C., Mayo Clinic, 2013). There are four forms of psychotherapy, one is dialectical behavior therapy. DBT can be done in 3 ways: group, individuals and phone sessions (Staff M. C., Mayo Clinic, 2014). DBT helps individuals learn how to control their emotions and how to improve their relationships with themselves and others (Health) through means of “meditation-like exercises” (Staff M. C., Mayo Clinic, 2014). Mentalization-based therapy focuses on the individuals thought processes and helps them differentiate between their own thoughts and feelings from others around them (Staff M. C., Mayo Clinic, 2014). Transference-focused psychotherapy helps individuals learn to how to develop relationships by first developing a relationship with their therapist and taking what is learned from that and applying it to their outside relationships (Staff M. C., Mayo Clinic, 2014). Finally there is schema-focused therapy that combines all other forms of therapy and helps with changing the way the individuals express themselves by bringing attention to the positives and work on changing the negatives about themselves and their lives (Staff M. C., Mayo Clinic,
This essay aims to identify and evaluate the psychodynamic approach to counselling. It begins with defining psychodynamic therapy and will explore what impact society has on an individual whilst defining the underlying principles and hypothesis of this approach. This essay will explore an understanding of a range of psychoanalytical theories and approaches in counselling whilst focusing on the self-expression method of art therapy. This essay will examine the importance of ethical behaviour and the appropriate training and supervision that is imbedded within psychodynamic counselling. Additionally within this essay it will consider the favourable and adverse concepts of the therapeutic techniques of psychodynamic approach that is used to date.
Mental Health Issues and the Psychodynamic Approach The psychodynamic approach highlights the importance of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences, therefore practitioners of this approach will attempt to deal with the mental health issues of their patients by incorporating these ideas and creating ‘therapies’ using these bases. The basic concept behind psychoanalysis is that a patient that suffers from mental health problems such as depression can address any regressed feelings thus, the patient gains insight of and can learn to work through their emotional ‘baggage’. It is a generalised notion that if the cause of the symptoms were tackled it would only be logical that the
Biopsychology is a biological approach to psychology. Historically, researchers believed that neuropsychological disorders were of the brain, and psychological disorders were of the mind. Now, psychologists understand that these distinctions do not exist. Biological approaches to psychological disorders direct psychologists to consider the active cause and effective treatments of major psychological disorders. These major psychological disorders include schizophrenia, affective disorders, anxiety disorders, and Tourette syndrome (Pinel, 2009.)
Psychology explores human behavior and the human mental process figuring ways to improve the thinking and attitude of an individual’s existence. Sometimes, different techniques are used and tried to properly resolve the problem within the multitude of possible behavioral issues. Moreover, Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, developed many theories, psychodynamic therapy, for clinically treating people with mental health problems through their unconscious mind; Then, Sigmund Freud’s theories or therapy, rather, diverged into other types of therapies such as Biological Psychology or Cognitive Psychology. No doubt, there are various perspectives, both strong and weak, in the field of Psychology using different techniques on different
Behavioral Therapeutic techniques have been one of the few theories that impact many people lives. Many therapists use this technique to understand and observe their client’s behavior and how their situation can affect their behavior. The roles and goals a therapist uses to help their client makes the therapist and client session successful. In my mock interview with my client, I learn various behavioral principles many therapists uses to understand their client behavioral problems. Behavioral therapeutic techniques have been a good resource for understanding a person situation.
Two types of medical interviews are the biomedical approach, involving only biological factors, and the biopsychosocial approach that includes both psychosocial factors and biological factors. Because of the psychosocial factors in the latter approach, the medical practitioner can build a bond with the patient and treat them as a whole. Social factors such as a patient’s occupation play a huge role in mental health. Occupations can cause stress on someone’s body and mind, leading to mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. Knowing patients on a more personal level can strengthen the outcome of their diagnosis and treatment.
All of the information on the different types of therapies has helped me to more fully understand psychology. This chapter is dedicated to explaining the current methods of treating people with psychological disorders in order to help them through a rough time in life. This chapter on therapy shows the side of psychology that is the result of the hard work of a multitude of psychologists and doctors.
A important measure of psychodynamic therapy is the constant union that psychiatrist but forth to a patient to build a relationship where there’s trust. That is the only way to truly understand and gather all information needed to understand the emotions of the patient. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung influenced psychodynamic, they were unconscious and psychic approach. Jung’s studies were mainly on spiritual influences and collective unconscious. The psychodynamic approach is based on the analysis of dreams, transference, and the insightful resistance (Plante, 2011). The goal is to understand human motives, drives, and other unconscious energies. The goals are to find a patient’s awareness of oneself and understand the influence of the past stimuli on the present behavior. A psychodynamic approach helps a patient to examine conflicts and symptoms that are unresolved and have developed from dysfunctional relationships of the past (Haggerty, M.D.,
In actuality, it's a very complicated process. The job of the therapist is to get the patient to openly discuss the inner turmoil that is causing their dysfunction. It's only when the inner turmoil and pain have been identified that some form of treatment can be applied. Psychotherapy can be extended to include psychoanalysis, non-directive psychotherapy, reeducation, or hypnosis.
Psychotherapy, or "talk therapy", is a way to treat people with a mental disorder by helping them understand their illness. It teaches people strategies and gives them tools to deal with stress and unhealthy thoughts and behaviors. Psychotherapy helps patients manage their symptoms better and function at their best in everyday life.