The smell of a doctor’s office is unforgettable. You always come in when you are sick, but what about when you aren’t? You worry and cry over something that is helping you and possibly saving your life along with many other lives. What you will receive in the doctor’s office is a vaccination. I have done research on vaccinations and I myself have gotten an influenza vaccination annually. It is recommended to have a first vaccination starting when we are born and eventually as we age we have more recommended vaccinations. I will be telling you about the history of vaccinations, how vaccinations protect you, and what happens when you don’t get vaccinated. For many centuries, smallpox killed millions of people. In the United States, we no longer have to worry about this infectious disease because Dr. Edward Jenner created a vaccination to prevent people from catching this disease. According to John B. Blake, the author of Benjamin Waterhouse and the introduction of Vaccination, In July of 1800, Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse whom was Harvard’s first professor of the Theory and practice of Physic, introduced the practice of vaccination against small pox into the United States.
According to vaccines.gov, a vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism. I know that getting a vaccination isn’t the best part of our day, but getting a simple little shot will help save many lives and continue to fight back some of
Vaccinations have been actively used for over 200 years now and have been effective for over 200 years as well. Western medicine’s introduction to the practice is said to have occurred within the eighteenth century, when a traveling British aristocrat, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, reported her observations of Turkish children being injected with pus from smallpox victims. Although this practice seemed quite harsh, most of these children would contract only a mild version of the illness. In return, these recipients would retain a lifelong immunity to this terrible disease (World of Microbiology & Immunology). Similarly, in the United States, a Puritan minister by the name of Cotton Mather learned about inoculation from his African slave, Onesimus. Onesimus claimed that he was inoculated with smallpox pus and never caught the tragic disease (Williams). This type of medicinal treatment was initially rejected by most Western practitioners. They felt it was a dangerous and barbarous practice, but vaccination gained a tremendous amount of support at the turn of the nineteenth century when English physician Edward Jenner created a new smallpox vaccine derived from the relatively mild cowpox virus (Riedel). There’s no doubt that history has shown the positive outcomes of immunization and continued to show them as technology and medicine progressed.
Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material to stimulate an individual 's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. In simpler words, a vaccination is the injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism. The immune system is the body 's defense against
However, Jenner’s invention became a common practice only a few years after he released it to the public, and according to The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia, “By 1890 smallpox had virtually been eradicated from Britain.” (“Jenner, Edward (1749-1823)”) From the information about the first vaccination, we can see that vaccinations have been proven to eliminate deadly diseases, whether they receive opposition or not. Without immunizations, we would be overcome with diseases, such as smallpox, polio, and measles.
What is a vaccine? Vaccines have been defined as the development of depleted or killed microscopic organisms and once given that energizes antibody formulations. ("Vaccine," 2010) 23 various types of immunizations exist today. Vaccines have been reported to cause reactions that have gone under-reported and certain public health officials have been tracked
One of the major health event happen in the 1800s is when Edward Jenner, a english doctor create vaccination to cure smallpox. Edward jenner was born in may 17 1749 and died on january 26 1823 at the age of 74 from a massive stroke. He have safe many life. Smallpox is a contagious viral disease. It cause fever and left scar. Before smallpox is being cure over 400,000 unlucky people die each year from it. SmallPox have been all over the place in the old days. It was first being seen in china in the 4th century.It being said that every 3 out of 10 people died from it and who ever survive will have scar left on them. He thought of the idea when he know a dairymaid who said “i shall never have smallpox for i have had cowpox. I shall never
A vaccine is a weakened pathogen (bacteria) that is usually injected through a syringe into the blood to help your immune system recognize that disease and know how to fight it if you ever come in contact. Many fatal diseases that are being spread around the world because some people believe that these vaccines are risky. Many doctors and pediatricians believe that we should have all children immunized, because it would help tremendously by lowering the growing death rates and possibly eradicating these diseases in the future. Children should be vaccinated so diseases such as Polio, Ebola, and Measles can be controlled more effectively.
Many people come into the clinic receiving vaccinations, unsure of how they work. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity
Vaccination: Vaccination or Immunization is a treatment that makes the body stronger against a particular infection. It involves administering the body immune system with a concoction of killed micro-organisms or mild virulent disease causing microbes, which stimulate the body immune system to produce anti – bodies to destroy or disable them. This would cause the body to be better prepared if the actual infection attacks it. The average child receives 14 vaccines against life threatening diseases till the age of 6.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a vaccine is a product that stimulates someone’s immune system to build up immunity to a specific disease, which then protects that person from that disease (Vaccines and Immunizations). A vaccine is beneficial to making sure children and even
When one is given a vaccine, the body’s immune system fights the disease or virus causing the body to become immune to the disease. Before vaccines, the only way to become immune to a disease was too simply contract the disease and hopefully live with no serious side effects or passing on the potentially deadly illness or dangers in a wide-spread epidemic. Vaccinations have been saving lives for over 200 years now. Below is a chart showing the successful impact vaccinations have had in the United States.
No disease developed; protection was complete. ”(Encyclopedia Brittanica) This research attempts to prove that without Edward Jenner we would not the knowledge of how cowpox could be used as a vaccination against smallpox. “Smallpox, also called variola major, acute infectious disease that begins with a high fever, headache, and back pain and then proceeds to an eruption on the skin that leaves the face and limbs covered with cratered pockmarks, or pox. For centuries smallpox was one of the world’s most dreaded plagues, killing as many as 30 percent of its victims, most of them children.”
Throughout history, smallpox has been one of the dreaded scourges that inflicted mankind. World Health Organization (WHO) stated that smallpox is responsible for the 300 million death cases worldwide in the twentieth century. (Fenner, Henderson, Arita, Jezek , & Ladnyi, 1988) (Plotkin, 2004) It was only after Dr Edward Jenner’s development on the principle of vaccination that provided the only accurate technique for the prevention of smallpox. The introduction of vaccinia vaccine enabled the global eradication of naturally occurring smallpox in 1970, it is recorded that the last known smallpox case recorded was in Somalia after the eradication. (Rappuoli, Miller, & Falkow, 2002) Jenner’s procedure has been a highly effective immunizing agent, however, it seemed that it isn’t a successful fighter to disease because it carries high incidence of adverse side effects and severe complications. (Madigan, Martinko, Stahl , & Clark, 2012)This
Vaccinations are very important to help keep our bodies safe. They prevent diseases like chickenpox, the measles, and influenza. Doctors highly encourage to get properly vaccinated to prevent getting sick and keeping yourself and others around you healthy. By getting vaccinated you are helping yourself stay healthy so that you can stay active and have a long healthy
In many ways, vaccinations are among the great success stories of modern medicine. The literature indicates the importance of promoting a culture of annual vaccination on a routine basis to protect patients and healthcare professionals from morbidity and mortality. The data provided can be used to educate healthcare workers and improve the health outcomes of their employees and patients. According to the research, the figures may help administrators of health facilities incorporate policies to raise the proportion of their staff to comply with the influenza immunization (Shahar et al., 2016). Future protocols and intervention programs should be constructed and advertise the success among those who received the vaccination yearly. Compliance
Today most children in the United States live a much healthier life and parents live with much less anxiety due to vaccinations. More than 200 years ago, Edward Jenner conducted an experiment that would be one of the most astounding breakthroughs in medical history. Jenner noticed that milkmaids didn’t catch the smallpox, a disease rampant across the English countryside. He reasoned that the blisters on the milkmaid’s hand must contain something that was protective. He tested his theory by taking fluid from a blister on the wrist of a milkmaid and inoculating it into the arm of a local laborer’s son (Offit and