Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to your child coughing, not just the normal cough either. Your child is coughing to the point he or she is unable to breathe and you must drive him or her to the hospital if she is to continue breathing. When you get to the hospital, you find out your dear child has whooping cough, a disease you were led to think that it was wiped out by vaccines. A vaccine is “a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol” (vaccines.gov). Vaccinations lead to immunization, which is “the process by which a person or animal becomes protected from a disease” (vaccines.gov). Vaccines protect against the most dangerous diseases, such as small …show more content…
This learned defense system that it helps is known as the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is “a variety of protective measures which are continually functioning and provides a first-line of defense against pathogenic agents” (Clem). However, this section of our immune systems are not microbe specific, they are a generalized for all microorganisms that enter into our bodies. The innate system’s reaction includes skin, mucous membranes, normal body temperature, fever, inflammation, and a varying pH (Clem). On the other hand, the adaptive immune system is specific to pathogens, meaning the adaptive system has memory to rapidly respond to the pathogen if it invades the body a second time. The adaptive immune system includes B-cells, antibodies, and T-cells. The B-cells and antibodies are responsible for the humoral immunity which is responsible to recognize the invasion, mark the invaders, and beginning attacking. B-cells make the antibodies (Clem). The T-cells are responsible for regulating the immune responses. Vaccinations are first recognized by the innate immune system and then stimulate the adaptive immune response by introducing dead pathogens, the bacteria or virus, so that it can be ingested by white blood cells. These white blood cells stimulate the creation of antibodies to stop the invasion and mark them for “clean-up” (Clem). The function for vaccines is to introduce the immune system to the deadly diseases in a weakened form, instead of them becoming infected the normal way. Vaccines are important to help the immune system, without them the system has to learn to protect itself from dangerous pathogens by itself, leaving it vulnerable to these pathogens (Herlily,
A vaccine is a weakened pathogen (bacteria) that is usually injected through a syringe into the blood to help your immune system recognize that disease and know how to fight it if you ever come in contact. Many fatal diseases that are being spread around the world because some people believe that these vaccines are risky. Many doctors and pediatricians believe that we should have all children immunized, because it would help tremendously by lowering the growing death rates and possibly eradicating these diseases in the future. Children should be vaccinated so diseases such as Polio, Ebola, and Measles can be controlled more effectively.
What is a vaccination? When we are born, we are born with an immune system. An immune system’s job is to fight against germs to protect your body. When you get sick, your immune system is creating antibodies, to help fight against the germs to get ride of the sickness. Once this happens, your body then “keeps record” of the sickness, to be able to know exactly how to fight it off, if you’re ever in contact with that sickness again. This is how vaccines work, it introduces your body to a “dead or weakened “ disease so your body can “keep record” of that disease to fight it
Vaccines protect the body from infection. When your immune system comes in contact with a bacteria or virus, this infection begins to attack your body. Your immune system then has to fight the infection off, by producing antibodies. People who are vaccinated are introduced to a minor version of an infection, but this infection does not cause infection. This causes the
Lets look at what a vaccination is first: “a vaccine introduces a antigen (a foreign substance that triggers an immune system response) into the body, and the person produces antibodies and develops active immunity to a disease without having the clinical disease” (Ball, Bindler and Cowen 370). Research reports of vaccination progress show supporting data of the decline in morbidity from nine vaccine-preventable diseases and their complications. The diseases being: smallpox, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella and haemophilus type B (cdc.gov). Vaccinations have proven their benefits over time, they improve the quality of life and allow the parents to have a piece of mind in this area concerning their child's
Vaccines are one of the safest, convenient and most preventive care measures that is available. Getting vaccinated can mean the difference between life and death. Vaccine preventable diseases can be very dangerous. Every year, there is approximately 50,000 United States adults who die from vaccine preventable diseases (McLaughlin, p265). Vaccines will not give you the disease that it is designed to prevent. Some vaccines contain the killed virus, and it impossible to catch a disease from that. Other vaccines contain live, but weakened viruses that are designed to ensure that a person cannot catch the disease. There is very strong data from many different medical investigators that all point to the safety of the vaccines (Williams, p3176). There is proof that vaccines are among one of the safest products in all medicines used. When one person gets sick, children, grandchildren and parents are at a higher risk. A vaccine-preventable disease that could make a person sick for perhaps a week or two, but could prove to be deadly for a person’s children, grandchildren and parents if it is to spread to them. When a person gets vaccinated, they are not only protecting themselves, but also their children and community. An example is that adults are the most common source of whooping cough infection in infants, which can be extremely deadly to infants. In 2010, there was at least 25 cases in the United States of infants who
The controversy concerning the vaccination for children has been a debate for many parents. Many have chosen not to vaccinate their children. In most cases the decision is made, simply out of ignorance or lack of knowledge. The problem is that many parents are unaware of what a vaccine is and how it works. Vaccines are like a training course for the immune system. They prepare the body to fight disease without exposing it to disease symptoms. When your child becomes infected, his/her body relies on the immune system to fight the invader. White blood cells activate and begin making proteins called antibodies that locate the infectious agent and
Vaccination is the process of creating immunity to a disease by intentionally infecting an individual with a weakened form of that disease. This triggers the immune system to develop anti-bodies that remain to fight off future attacks. Vaccines hold the same germs that cause disease, but the disease has already
Vaccines and vaccinations are two different things. A product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol is called a vaccine (Basics). The injection of a killed or weakened organism that produces immunity in the body against that organism is a vaccination (Basics). A vaccine can help prevent many different and serious diseases. When you get a vaccine it will work with your body to try and protect it. When a vaccine enters your body it will create a complex system of cells and organs that evolve to fight off infectious microbes inside of your immune system (Basics). Much of the immune system’s work is carried out by a group of different specialized cells, each type designed
A vaccine or immunization is a dose administered by either injection, orally or sometimes nasally, of a living or killed microorganism. Vaccinations are given to produce or artificially increase immunity to a particular disease. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is an advocate fro pro vaccination. The CDC urges parents to have their children vaccinated. The CDC believes that vaccinations are an important step in keeping children safe from potentially dangerous diseases. According to the CDC vaccinations have significantly reduced and in some cases eliminated certain diseases. However, they warn that these diseases do still exist. The CDC admits that because of sucessfullness of vaccinations that most young parents have never seen the devastating effects that diseases such as polio, measles, or whooping cough ( also known as pertussis) can have on a family or community. “its easy to think of these as diseases that only existed in the past” says the CDC. The CDC warns that if the vaccination rates drop in a community that it would not be uncommon for an outbreak of such
When a vaccine is given, the human body produces antibodies against the foreign substance, thus creating a defense mechanism for immunity to occur. A vaccine is defined as “any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production” (dictionary.com). The epidemic of smallpox is one of the most groundbreaking moments in medical history, It created the usage of vaccination to be extremely normal. Smallpox had managed to kill millions of people, which was a large part of the population at the time. Edward Jenner came up with a vaccine that could treat the outbreak of smallpox. It only took around fourteen years to see that smallpox was no longer something people needed to fear. The vaccine for smallpox is one of the greatest evidence that vaccines can ad do work. When it comes to children being vaccinated parents seems to always have a extremely strong opinion. Though there is typically no lack of vaccines being distributed there still are some parents that delay vaccinations because they are genuinely concerned about severe allergic reactions or long-term side effects. Times went on and vaccines have become extremely common in America. Although some people view new medicine negatively, we can not disregard the fact that it has the capability to heal people because over time as it has proven throughout
Vaccines are products that produce immunity from a disease and can be administered into the human body by injection, mouth, or by aerosol. Getting vaccinated is a safe and effective way to keep you healthy and prevent you from catching the many dangerous diseases lurking in the open world. Here in the United States, vaccinations are required. Therefore, it is evident that vaccines are highly beneficial.
Many people believe that vaccinations are harmful to human beings because they either do not work well enough or in some cases, such as the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination, they may be related to autism. They also may be harmful because of the side effects including soreness, redness, or swelling. However, those are very minor side effects and very common in any vaccine. Others believe that vaccinations are very important to get because they could save someone’s life. There is not any proven fact that vaccinations could be a factor of autism, there are only assumptions being made to this. Parents either want their kids to get vaccinated or want absolutely nothing to do with vaccinations. Even though vaccines have minor side effects and have controversial issues such as autism, there is no evidence for the issue; therefore vaccines are very important because it can prevent diseases from occurring and in some cases, death.
Vaccinations provide assistance to our body’s defense system, which is known as the immune system. Vaccinations help defend certain diseases that can be life threatening. Specific diseases that can cause us to become very ill, disabled or even kill you. Vaccines usually contain a small amount of a weak or dead disease germ, which will not make you sick. When this germ enters the human body, the immune system creates antibodies to defeat this kind of germ. The antibodies create traps and destroy germs that may lead to some type of disease. This basically means that if you happen to get that disease a second time, usually if the antibodies work properly and remember to fight off the germ, the body will be able to eliminate the disease. There are various types of vaccines to help the human body fight off numerous types of diseases. In some cases, some vaccines can contribute to more than one disease by just getting one vaccine. An example of this would be the MMR vaccine, which tries to prevent Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Vaccinations
There are few issues that divide parents and families with such intensity as government-mandated vaccinations. The fact is, vaccinations have been performed for many years and are known to keep us safe from sickness and diseases that can cause serious illness or even death. Vaccination is designed to strengthen the body’s immune system and protect it from infections. They work by putting a small amount of a disease germ into the body using a needle or inhaler. Having this small amount of germ in your body makes your immune system build antibodies to fight off the disease if you were to be exposed. Vaccines are the safe way to build antibodies without having to tolerate the disease itself and the potential of becoming disabled or even dying. Antibodies can remain in the body throughout our lives and will recall how to fight off the sickness so that if the real germ enters your body at a later date, your immune system will defend it. Most vaccines prevent only one disease, yet others are combined to protect from multiple diseases such as the MMR vaccine which defends against Rubella, Mumps and Measles all in one shot.
To start off, the job of vaccines are to trigger an immune response that will build up our immunity to fight a virus, bacteria, or any germ. Centers of Disease Control (CDC) estimates that on average 732,000 American children are saved from death each year, while there were 322 million cases of childhood illnesses that were prevented during 1994-2014 due to vaccinations. In my textbook, Schneider says, “Vaccination not only keeps the individual from contracting the disease but also makes it harder for the pathogen to find susceptible hosts. In some cases, it may even be possible to completely eliminate a pathogen from the earth by eliminating the susceptibility of its potential hosts” (Schneider, 2013, p. 137). You see that control of infectious disease is an important component of public health. It is a chain of infection, which includes the Pathogen, Reservoir, Method of Transmission, and Susceptible host. The pathogen is the actual virus or bacteria that causes the disease, the reservoir