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Valley Of Ashes In The Great Gatsby

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In 1882, German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche declared: “God is Dead.” During the enlightenment period in Europe, people were beginning to realize that there might not be greater spiritual being watching over them. They began to separate church and state, so instead of theocracies, they developed governments where the laws were created based on the needs of the governed, instead of being based upon a divine power. It can be easily inferred that this belief often elicited some dark revelations, since it created a society not bound by spiritual rules. This popular philosophy also carried over into the Western world around the same time, which sets the scene of The Great Gatsby. The novel centers around characters in New York during the 1920s which included extravagant parties and copious amounts of liquor, but also a great darkness. The elegant parties seem like fun and games to an outsider, but the reader comes to learn the dark reality of this time period. People had lost their morals, and it seemed …show more content…

The area has been nicknamed the "valley of ashes," which makes it quite clear that this place isn't all sunshine and rainbows. In fact, ashes often represent death. When living things burn, often times they are reduced to a mere pile of ashes. This allusion makes the reader begin to realize that a great darkness looms over this place. Fitzgerald continues to describe the scene by calling it a "fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and rising smoke..." This comparison between a thriving farm and the dead valley is a clear contradiction. In this phrase, Fitzgerald effectively communicates to the reader that not only is this an evil, deathly area, but its wickedness is in full swing, and grows like a prosperous

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