Vijaya Bank Case Study

Typically, they have fixed workshop and capital investments but the character is still small and most of the production is meant for local markets. It is important to note that the number of employees is not the only measure of the size of micro credit enterprises. Other factors such as output, sales and asset levels may be equally appropriate indicators of the size of the firm’s operation. Currently, most of the loans to micro-entrepreneurs are provided primarily through the government, foreign aid assisted non-governmental agencies or informal money lenders. Financial institutions must recover their cost of servicing loans by interest charges and they must be confident borrower’s intent ability to repay. Financial institutions are also hampered by lack of formal collateral. This means the standard criteria used by the financial institutions are inappropriate for micro enterprise lending. To over-come this problem the government established a channel to direct their own programs with the objective of achieving social welfare and micro enterprise development. The Samurdhi Development Credit Scheme developed by the Ministry of Nation Building in Sri Lanka. This scheme was intended to serve the rural community through village level task forces called “Samurdhi Task Forces” which operated as a social intermediary. The task force used its members called “Samurdhi Development Officer” to select recipients of the

This case is about all the banking activities carried out by SBI bank in the rural areas. Where SBI bank appoints BC's who work on behalf of them in areas where SBI can't initiate the process themselves. The case also consists personal experiences of a marketing executive who used to work for the business correspondent and consumer behaviour of rural people are included in the case study.

This following report is about the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). The Commonwealth Bank is a public business founded in 1911. This company is owned by the Australian government. The Commonwealth Bank operates within the tertiary business sector.

In both developing and emerging economies, microfinance has vastly and increasingly been seen as one of the most important means for enhancing the lives of the poor and therefore a major tool for economic and social development mostly in rural areas. Lately, contrary to this widespread belief, critics have raised eyebrows against this growing popularity of microfinance as a major tool for enhancing economic development. Contrary to belief, they are of the opinion that microfinance is a ‘make-belief’ that is hindering economic and social development rather than enhancing it.

• Commercial Banking: It meet the needs of corporate when it comes to logistics and infrastructure, transportation and tractor industries.

Microfinance is grown to one of the biggest areas in fighting again poverty, it can be discussed, if microcredits are the best option to help people out of poverty. In the past it was almost impossible for the poor population of the world to get a loan with acceptable conditions. Banks would not lend to the poor, because the risk of losing the money was too high for them, which meant poor people in Africa had no chance of getting a loan from big banks. The so called “money lenders” would take advantage of this situation, and give the poor an opportunity to receive a loan. The “money lenders” were not trying to help the poor, they just wanted to earn money, thinking on their own personal benefit. That’s why their loans have insane conditions with interest payments of a couple hundred percent. If someone could not pay back the loan in time, they would take everything from the customers, and maybe even kill them. This was the only opportunity for poor people to get a loan until microfinance was born. Another problem is, that women have been excluded from the banking system in general in some regions of the world, because that was nothing women would do in their culture. In most cultures it was implemented, that women are staying at home, taking care of the house, children, and food. Men would go to work and earn the money for the family needed for the cost of living. It would also be more complicated for women to get a loan, because they traditionally work less than men, and

While the spread of microcredit as a development practice has enabled borrowers in many developing countries to access credit, not all experiences with microcredit have been positive. The original model of microcredit lending was not effective in alleviating poverty. To remedy this, an “improved” lending model was introduced; however, this model, too, has failed the impoverished citizens of the developing world because of its exclusivity. Traditional microcredit loaning systems require some form of material collateral to ensure that a borrower will repay their loan. This excludes the ultra-poor due to their lack of possessions to use as collateral (Schurmann and Johnston 2009, 521). To solve this issue and provide the poorest citizens with

Almost half of the world lives on less than $2.50. At least 80% of humanity lives on less than $10 a day. According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die each day due to poverty. Poverty is an ever-present issue that affects the lives of billions of people each day. There are many government subsidies that come into impoverished areas, but does money solve the issue of poverty? No, money alone cannot solve the world’s issue of poverty. In this paper, I want to discuss the role of microfinance in the developing world. Microfinance can be done poorly, which will continue to stunt the economic growth of an area, but if done properly microfinance can being human flourishment to a developing area. In order to take a closer look into microfinance, I will highlight the efforts that Kiva, an online lending company, has done to improve the economic horizon for many areas of the world.

Although micro lenders and conventional lenders both lend money, their motives differ greatly. Under the terms of micro lending, the main goal is to enhance the

Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, which started in 1790; both are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India 's independence, became the State Bank of India.

Studies of the impact of microfinance in more than 24 countries have found high improvements in household income levels (Carr, 2002). Access to microfinance allows the borrower to reduce costs with lower interest rates and purchasing of raw materials. Income increases as the number of goods or services offered grows and product costs are reduced. Microcredit was initially created in developing countries where extreme poverty percentages are higher, but it also helps developed countries in a significant way. Even though the United States is one of the world’s greatest economies, microcredit helps micro businesses to develop effective financial plans and have an individual as well as collective growth.

Merchant Bank of Sri Lanka (MBSL) was incorporated as an Investment Bank in March 1982. Later the company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1991. Initially the Bank provided financial consultancy services, corporate advisory services and IPO services to large and medium businesses. In addition they were pioneers in Intermediating Investment Underwriting and Management. Also they actively participate in Capital Market activities catering to both local and global clients as well.

Bank of Baroda is one of the largest banks in India and ranks second in terms of number of customers after SBI. The bank offers a wide range of banking products and financial services to its retail and corporate customers through its branches, specialised subsidiaries, and affiliates. It has a number of credit options available for specific needs of customers with some of the popular ones being personal loan, home loan, reverse mortgage loan, etc.

Headquartered in Bengaluru, Canara Bank sponsors two Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Kerala Gramin Bank and Pragathi Krishna Gramin Bank.

The first banks were THE GENERAL BANK OF INDIA which got going in 1786 and bank of hindustaan,both defunct now