Water Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment

When you think of problems in the world today, water pollution isn’t one that would normally come up. In fact it is one of the worst problems in the world today. Water pollution, by definition, is the contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by any substances harmful to living things. All living things contain water and most need water to survive, so water pollution is a big problem. If severe, the pollution can kill off birds, fish, and any animals that use the water source. In some cases even killing an entire species.

First a background on the problem with water pollution must be given. Both oceans and freshwater

Water pollution what is water pollution? Water pollution is where things are either purposely or accidentally putt into water it can also happen naturally. Dirty water can give humans ecoli and other bacterial diseases which may cause diarrhoea. Also contaminated water can not be used

Water pollution is starting all over the world. Water pollution occurs when waste products or other substances, such as microorganisms,

it has in store for the future if things do not improve. It will also explore

Water pollution has become a huge factor in the crisis of earth contamination. It is defined as the addition of harmful chemicals to natural water. Sources of water pollution include industrial waste, marine dumping, global warming, oil pollution,

There are many different kinds of water pollution, which is why these poor third world countries have a large lack of fresh water. These different water pollutants come from everywhere not just bacteria and microorganisms. Pollution also comes from runoff: a draining away of water from areas where no more water can be absorbed. Another type of pollution is marine: harmful or potentially harmful items affecting marine and human life. These pollutants are contaminating water all across the globe that are killing thousands of people a day.

To start, what is water contamination, where does it happen, who does it involve and affect, why and how does it happen? Water contamination and pollution are “when harmful substances, or pollutants, build up in water and contaminate it” (Parks 5). Water can actually handle small portions at a time of pollutants because of weathering. Weathering is a process when water “cleans” itself, getting rid of the pollutants (Parks 5). Humans, though, overload this process by dumping pollutants faster than nature can handle (Parks 6). Water contamination and pollution can occur almost anywhere. “Lakes, streams, rivers, estuaries, and oceans, as well as groundwater, can all be contaminated with substances that interfere with the beneficial use of the water” (Water Pollution Para. 1). This quote is pretty much saying that if there is body of water, can be polluted or contaminated. The same really goes for who is involved

Water is a critical source that is utilized by most living things on Earth to support it ways of live. The usage of water ranges from basic household needs to agricultural purposes. Water is one of the resources on the Earth that is becoming more and more scarce and the water available for usage is being further contaminated by pollution causing sickness and death.(World Health Organization).Countries are experiencing droughts affecting the water supply needed to maintain irrigation, thermoelectric power, and public supply. The definition of water pollution is the result of when too many toxic materials are present, in which negatively impact the water to be unsafe for its intended purpose, which may be drinking to industrial processes

A reason that water pollution is a problem today is because many people don’t realize that they are hurting out water supplies when they really are. There are many pollutants that hurt our water supply such as farming. When farmers spray their fields with chemicals and apply fertilizers. Some of these chemicals reach the river, and animal urine and manure may be washed into the river. Another cause of water pollution is from accidents, such as tanker spills. Accidents with chemicals may cause river pollution as well. Mining can be another cause because the dusts and minerals get washed into the rivers. Seepage is another cause of water pollution. Because chemicals from waste dumps join the groundwater flow into the river. Urban Wastes is a major cause because the sewage comes from toilets, sinks, and industrial processes. This causes many human diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera.

Water is possibly among the most integral resources in the world. Water is one of the main resource for human development, it is even one of the major resources for agriculture, transportation and industrialisation. According to USGC (2015) about 70 percent of the earth is covered with water and from that only 2.5% is fresh water.Though water is an integral part of human life many people do not have access to it. The water (2015) claims that 663 million people or about 1 in 10 people in the world do not have access to fresh water. Industrialisation has aggravated water pollution and that has decreased the amount of freshwater available, one such example of a polluted fresh water river is the Chao Phraya River in Thailand (Greenpeace,2015). As freshwater bodies are becoming more scarce and expensive, fresh water should be provided in the most feasible way possible. This report will illustrate Desalination and Cloud seeding as the two techniques for providing fresh water in the arid regions of the world. Firstly, this report will look at the present situation of arid regions. Next, this report will examine the requirements needed for the techniques such as monetary and environmental requirements. Finally, comparisons would be made between the options and recommendations would be given.

Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.

There are many specific reasons behind what causes water pollution. One of the major causes of water pollution that has caused serious health and environment problems is the harmful pollutants coming from the industrial and chemical

What makes water pollution occur? Firstly, urbanisation in which people move to the big cities can cause physical disturbance on land due construction of houses, industries, roads, etc. According to Mohan Rao,1971; CPHERI, 1972 water pollution occurs when there is a removal from the industrial sector, emissions from municipal waste, and elimination of defective products affect water quality. In addition to construction works, chemical pollution from industries and mines are also contributing to even worsened water pollution. Over population in certain cities causing inadequate sewage collection and treatment with unmanaged litter, plus increase in fertilisers to grow more food. This results in an increase in nutrients (nitrates and

waterways. Because water can float and be carried by the wind, it can cause harm