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Wealhtheow's Treatment Of Women In Beowulf

Decent Essays

Wealhtheow shimmers like gold as not only a queen, but as a woman in Beowulf. Women are set up to have one purpose in the epic poem— they are “balm[s] in bed” to war heroes (line 63). In this quote, a woman’s only duty includes pleasing a man in bed. Is this the only way a woman, or queen, can serve her husband? Beowulf is a man’s tale, but a strong feminine influence, like Wealhtheow, is necessary for a man of esteemed stature who belongs to the chaotic culture of Heorot. Wealhtheow plays her role as a docile wife for a man of war with the grace and dignity required of her status. Hrothgar, Wealhtheow’s worthy husband, serves his people as a former war hero; he takes care of the harsh part that comes with his royal charge. The condition of her husband, having been through treacherous combat, sets a standard for Wealhtheow as a woman needed to add a certain smoothness for her “battle-scarred” man of war (63). She sweeps the room “decked out in rings”, acting as a servant to her king and people during …show more content…

In both of Queen Wealhtheow’s appearances, the people of Heorot are joyfully dining. Her very presence ensures “pleasant murmurs” (1160) and “the [happiness of a crowd]” (1160). She makes sure her husband is “happy and fond” (1171), as well as encourages him to relish the simple act of “drink[ing]” (1171). She plays the perfect hostess in her first appearance of the poem which includes “observing the courtesies” (54). In watching her people feast, Wealhtheow performs her role as passive queen and supporter to her husband. While her husband is referred to as the “homeland’s guardian” (34), Wealhtheow instills a peaceful watch over her people, ensuring their happiness in matters unrelated to war. A pliant salve she may be, but a necessary one for her honorable king and for the sake of her people’s

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