Mandy Sanguigni
Dr. Park
SOC 101
Welfare Poverty Paper
Has Welfare Reform Helped to Alleviate Poverty?
Imagine yourself living on $14,000 each year under the poverty line. One might have trouble paying for child care, medical assistance, or even feeding their own children. One might struggle in finding a stable job or have a difficult time paying for security income. In my paper, I will discuss how welfare poverty has affected the U.S, what type of people are involved in the process, and how one can help provide cash payments for needy families who are under the given poverty line. What does it mean to have poverty? In my opinion, poverty can mean several things depending on how one looks at it. One might believe it classifies one to be extremely poor. On the other hand, one might believe it’s when one lacks the amount of money or possessions. Our presentation was mainly focused on the poverty line in certain areas in the world. Poverty line is where one has a minimum level of income that is needed to secure the necessities of living. We concentrated on whether welfare reform came in the form of the personal responsibilities and work opportunities for the reconciliation act of 1996 for “Aid to families with dependent children” which was later renamed as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. This is the slide that I focused on in the presentation. Many states enable them to provide cash welfare payments for needy children who have been deprived of support or care
The effects of the 1996 welfare reform bill helped declined caseloads on the social and economic well-being of fragile families, single mothers, and children. Although, the welfare reform was documented for making several positive changes such as reducing poverty rates, lowering the out of-wedlock childbearing, and formulated a better family structure, it is undeniable that poverty remained high among single mothers and their children. The reality of the matter was that most welfare recipients experienced serious barriers to maintain a stable employment due to their lack of skills, not having anyone available to take care of their young children when they leave for work as well as not gaining long-time employment with decent pay to help foster the family. As a result, most poor women and children were faced with the instability of economic and social future as welfare eligibility exhausted their efforts of supporting their families.
Under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) replaced AFDC, ending some Federal responsibility to welfare assistance. States operate their own programs; determine eligibility services to be provided to needy families, within Federal guidelines. The Federal government cannot regulate the conduct of states except to a few requirements, and states have a wide latitude in administering the program to "provide assistance to needy families so that children can be cared for in their own homes; to reduce dependency by promoting job preparation, work and marriage; to prevent out-of-wedlock pregnancies; and to encourage the formation and
"The U.S. Congress kicked off welfare reform nationwide last October with the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, heralding a new era in which welfare recipients are required to look for work as a condition of benefits." http://www.detnews.com/1997/newsx/welfare/rules/rules.htm. Originally, the welfare system was created to help poor men, women, and children who are in need of financial and medical assistance. Over the years, welfare has become a way of life for its recipients and has created a culture of dependency. Currently, the government is in the process of reforming the welfare system. The welfare reform system’s objective was to get people off the welfare system and onto the
Many have said that the current welfare system encourages dependency. They say that the value of welfare benefits is more attractive to many long-term recipients than are entry level, minimum wage jobs. In several states, welfare programs pay recipients the equivalent of a $25,000 a year job. The value of the full benefits of the average welfare recipient exceeds the poverty level ( McCuen/Rector 29). Welfare benefits are tax-free so the dollar value is greater than that of a comparable worker. The following are some prime examples of the abuse that takes place within the welfare system.
Is welfare a permanent solution or a temporary fix to a monumental epidemic in society today? Congress has implemented welfare reform legislation that simply has not helped or changed much. The question regarding the welfare system remains the same. What is wrong with welfare and how can it be fixed? This is not a simple question and does not have a simple answer. However, one thing is extremely clear; welfare is not working and desperately needs to change. The current welfare system is unfair to the taxpayers who are paying for failed programs, and the poor who remain trapped in a system that takes away their self-reliance and hope for their children. In the face of sweeping welfare reform, much still needs to be done to overhaul a
But federal aid programs have not helped the poor become self-sufficient or reduced the poverty levels. Ever since welfare has been created it has weakened the American work ethic and encouraged out-of-wedlock births. That unfortunate “tradition” keeps getting passed down from generation to generation (DeHaven). An abundant amount of families out there truly need assistance. The troublesome reality is that the number of people trying to take whatever they can get outweighs the number that’s just trying to get back up on their
Over the years there has been an aid called “welfare” that helps struggling people by offering financial support. Welfare is a federally funded program that helps citizens that are in financial trouble, with the intention of being a sort of “stand in” for income until a person is able to get back on their feet and find a new source of employment. This program started back in 1930’s as a response to the financial hit many people with a family took as a result of the Great Depression. There are multiple types of welfare that give aid to specific aspects of a person’s life, which include health care, food stamps, childcare assistance, unemployment, housing care assistance, and cash aid. When welfare became popular, it created controversy
Poverty in the United States today has many faces. There’s the pleading face of a middle-aged man on a city street holding up a sign that says “Hungry, Need Help.” There’s the anxious face of a young child in a schoolroom somewhere, whose only real meal today will be a free school lunch. There’s the sad face of a single mother who doesn’t have enough money to buy clothes for her children. And there’s the frustrated face of a young man working at a minimum-wage job who can't afford to pay his rent.
Based on the poverty threshold, or the smallest annual salary required to live as determined by the government, more than forty million people in America live in poverty (“UC Davis Center for Poverty Research”). That’s forty million people who make less money than the bare minimum required to support themselves or their family. Of those forty million, nineteen and a half million make less than fifty percent of the bare minimum they need to support themselves (“UC Davis Center for Poverty Research”). The only reason many of these people or families can support a stable life is thanks to many government welfare programs. Worst yet is
First of all, Welfare plays one of the major factors why the United States still in debt, there are one hundred and twenty six antipoverty programs in America today. The nationwide welfare spending has risen from $107 billion to $688 billion dollars, which is an average of 640% with the ultimate goal to decrease or end poverty in America. In 1966, the poverty rate was at 14.3%, according to www.census.gov, US poverty rate in 2014 was14.9% and last year’s poverty rate was at 14.8%. In the
Many applaud the welfare system in appreciation of the overwhelming aid it provides numerous households and families in the midst of unfortunate situations. Welfare sees people through the toughest of circumstances with unbearable consequences. Unemployment, medical needs, and deaths can quickly dry up the flow of income and leave a family or household empty handed, but the welfare programs provide their basic needs (11 Pros and Cons of Welfare. 2017.). Though the welfare system is not perfect, it has provided stability and aid to children in need, contributed to lower crime rates, and provided aid where it is needed
Introduction One in every seven children will be born into poverty in the United States. That may be shocking since America is considered a “rich” nation with different programs to help those who are struggling financially. What classifies someone who lives in poverty? According to Investopedia, “Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life and well-being that's considered acceptable in society.
Many working families find themselves struggling to make a decent living as jobs and resources are becoming more difficult to find. In 2011, close to 46 million people were receiving food stamps and federal spending on temporary assistance was $17.1 billion. This statistic sky rocketed from 2007, when only 26.3 million people were on this program. With this statistic alone, it is apparent that this policy is failing our system. When the War on Poverty began in the 1960’s, the aim of this program was “not only to relieve the symptom of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it.” These days, many people on welfare are less capable of self-sufficiency than they were when these services began. This creates a cycle within families and does not allow children to develop successfully if they are not taught how to be
There seems to be an increase in poverty in the United States and there are so many theories behind why this might be a problem. It seems as if Society as a whole wants to blame this social “condition” on Society itself. I believe that the problem of poverty lies within the actual individuals that are experiencing poverty. There are a few reasons why people experience poverty. They are as follows: One, the liberal welfare programs that were started in the 1960’s, two, individuals lack the characteristic of power and individuality, three, anti-social behavior and the idea that poverty passes from one generation to the next.
President Lyndon Baines Johnson declared a war on poverty, with the stated goal of not just reducing poverty, but eradicating it. Decades and trillions of dollars later, poverty continues to plague our society. Despite the fact that the Federal and State governments have vastly expanded the welfare safety net, the US poverty rate has remained at around 15% for the past three years. As US social programs expand, providing ever more benefits, the chance of dependency increases. Thereby trapping welfare recipients in the very system designed to assist them. The US welfare system should be changed so as to assist and motivate recipients into weaning off of the welfare system and not becoming dependent on the welfare programs. This paper will discuss two welfare programs that may be making the poverty situation worse rather than better and an idea that may be critical