What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Refugees

The article, “Refugees: Who, Where, and Why” by Catherine Gevert is about different refugees in the world, where they are from and why they became refugees in the first place. The first concept the author talked about was, around the world, many refugees have had to flee, to escape to safety after being mistreated in their own country. Refugees are protected by law and given basic civil rights when going to different countries. Another key point she talks about is where these people are and in the article shows us that refugee camps are located throughout the world, but are not the best living conditions. Many refugees go here for asylum. Furthermore, some reasons people can become refugees are because of, war and “ethnic cleansing”, also known

A refugee is a person who was forced to leave their country. Whether it be from warfare or natural disaster, their homes are no longer safe to live in, so they need to relocate elsewhere. Once someone sets foot on the journey of becoming a refugee, they become vulnerable and dependent with no sense of what the future will bring. In an attempt to accommodate them, first world countries with the resources necessary to assist these refugees, are struggling to determine whether or not they should step-in and help. Some argue that taking them in could come with excessive consequences, while others believe they could be assets. Although there may be a few consequences, they are outweighed by the benefits and undeniable severity of the situation.

The most commonly accepted definition of a ‘refugee’ is set out in the United Nations 1951

The United Nations approach on the treatment of refugees is as follows. the Convention relating to the status of Refugees 1967 Protocol defines who a refugee is and explains what Rights countries should afford to refugees. A refugee is a person who is outside of their own country and is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of their; race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political

According to UNHCR, a refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war, or violence. A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. Most likely, they cannot return home or are afraid to do so. War and ethnic, tribal and religious violence are leading causes of refugees fleeing their countries. When people flee their own country, and seek sanctuary in another country, they apply for asylum – the right to be recognized as a refugee and receive legal protection and material assistance. An asylum seeker must demonstrate that his or her fear of persecution in his or her home country is

They propose three solutions: voluntary repatriation, local integration, and resettlement (UNHCR Resettlement Handbook 28). The UNHCR adds that “The three solutions are complementary in nature and, when applied together, can form a viable and comprehensive strategy for resolving a refugee situation” (UNHCR Resettlement Handbook 28). Voluntary reparation is helping a refugee safely and proudly return to their country of origin, allowing them to resume their former lifestyle (UNHCR Resettlement Handbook 31). Local integration is attempting to grant the refugee a permanent right to stay in the host country, and possibly become a citizen (UNHCR Resettlement Handbook 34). Resettlement is transferring refugees from the original country they fled to, to another State that agreed to accept them and grant permanent settlement, and sometimes citizenship (UNHCR Resettlement Handbook 36). This book provides extensive details on policies used by the UNHCR, which will be helpful when writing the Policy

It is noted that, refugees and asylum seekers come to United States due to fear of persecution and also escape war in their country of origin. The main intention of refugees is protection of their family’s lives and therefore, they migrate to another country for the

In recent times, many countries have been encountered by the problems of refugees. Based on RP’s explanation (1982), the definition of a refugee is “the people who faced persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in particular social group and were outside their country of nationality.” At present, governments around the world have different attitudes towards refugees. For the sake of community safety, many countries have taken action to use the conservative policy. The Economist (2012) published that in Europe, Hungarian Orban government adopts an extremely conservative refugee policy that they totally do not accept refugees.

The 1951 Refugee Convention is the international document that states who can be identified as a refugee, what their rights are and what legal actions that will take place in their case.

And for the law to fulfill its purpose of protecting human life and human rights, it is necessary that refugees be accepted into the country. For no law can fulfill its purpose if it is not followed through with. These sets of law were put into place to serve as a code of conduct during times such as this. This means that additional legislation isn’t needed and that countries that are able to handle the influx of refugees could simply follow the laws put down in place here in order to facilitate the acceptance of refugees into a nation.

Refugees and Asylees are defined as, “Under international law as being outside their home country and having a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, according to Bridging Refugee Youth & Children Services article, “Refugee 101.” In the United States, refugee and asylees resettlement was reestablished in the 1980’s. So far, 1.8 million people came to live in the US and annually, about 40,000 to 75,000 people are approved as refugee arrivals or asylees. “According to a 2009 report by the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR), 42 million people around the world were uprooted from their homes due to conflict or persecution.” In the moment, “The largest refugee producing countries at present include Afghanistan, Iraq, Somali and Sudan, while Colombia, Iraq, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have the largest internally displaced populations.” In article 14, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, “(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution” and ”(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.” This right should always be exercised to an extent and the people

Refugees are innocent human beings who have been forced to escape their homes. As they face mental, physical and emotional trauma, they face and confront astounding obstacles during their escape from their corrupted country.

Local integration - Local settlement and integration of refugees in their country of first asylum upon receiving agreement from the host country.

Refugees, asylum seekers and UASC are terms which are often used interchangeably but have different legal definitions (Ruxton, 1996). For the purpose of this assignment it is important to differentiate between these terms. A refugee is a person "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country…" (Article 1 of the United Convention of Human Rights, 1951). An asylum seeker is “a person who has left their country of origin, has applied for recognition as a refugee in

Between 2003 and 2009 up to 2 million Zimbabweans fled to South Africa escaping the socioeconomic crisis caused by their government’s poor management. In an intent to increase the supply of money the Zimbabwean government created a hyperinflation situation that lead to the devaluation not only of the currency but also of citizens’ acquisition power; Zimbabweans had no other option but to leave the country to survive. However, less than 10 percent of this group were recognized as refugees, since they did not complete the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees definition. More than one million and a half people were left helpless in the gray area rejected by South Africa and unable to return and survive in Zimbabwe. Oxford professor, Alexander Betts, argues that in order to avoid similar situations the definition of ‘refugee’ should be expanded to include survival migrants; people who are outside their country of origin as a result of their country’s inability to ensure their most fundamental human rights. The institutional legal framework of the definition of refugee should be expanded to survival migrants not only because it is a state’s moral responsibility but also because it would benefit it economically and institutionally. We will first focus on the moral reasons why the definition should be expanded based in the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Secondly, we assimilate the rights that both have violated. Then we will concentrate in