Introduction: The Song dynasty was a period of time in the Chinese history that was between AD 960 and 1279, and it was one of the dynasties when china prospered in multiple areas, like trade. It was also divided into two parts, the northern song and the southern song; the northern song ruled between AD 960 and 1126, while the southern song ruled between AD 1127 and 1279 (In-text Citation: chinahighlights.com).
A lot of scientific discoveries and cultural changes were made during the time; items like compasses were invented to enhance the development of china. Cultural changes like the imperial examination changed the way people think about working for the government, before, only people with official background could be officials, but in the Song dynasty, anyone who could pass the exams could be an official, and they could advance to higher positions (In-text Citation: learnodo-newtonic.com).
(In-text Citation: faculty.catawba.edu)
But the Song dynasty disintegrated on AD 1279 because of the constant attack from the Mongols, despite the reinforcements on military made of that time; the song army still didn’t manage to defend the empire against the Mongols (In-text Citation: depts.washington.edu).
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The song dynasty benefits the world in various ways, both culturally and technologically. It provided convenience toward the
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It was first introduced as a weak explosive, and that was first on tang dynasty. Stronger gunpowder was made on the Song dynasty, and powerful weapons were made, like guns, rockets, landmines and bombs. Asides from being a good weapon; it has made mining more efficient than before, and workers didn’t have to smash the rocks that much, so it was easier to get materials and the industry was more productive. Also it was the start for explosive that came along later in the
The Qin and Han dynasties changed many things regarding how China was governed. Like when Qin Shi Huang standardized the units of measurement, currency, and the width of roads to ease trade within his country, strengthening the unity between areas. Another change is the Han dynasty’s usage of education. They let all boys receive an education to a certain extent, however, if they wanted to further their education more they would have to travel to the capital. One of the several changes Qin Shi Huang changed how dictators controlled China in many ways how he distributed his land and power. Many of the changes he implemented were used by Chinese rulers for over 2000 years, these changes created a lasting effect on how China was ruled. The Qin
The Song Dynasty was split into two halves the Northern Song and the Southern Song. The Northern Song was founded by a general named Zhao Kuangyin. The Northern Song lasted from 960 to 1129 There is a myth that says that his troops no longer wanted to serve the current emperor and begged Zhao to wear the yellow robe. After refusing three times eventually he took the robe and became Emperor Taizu, establishing the Song dynasty. After the Northern Song was conquered by the Jin. The son of the last emperor fled. The Southern Song was founded by the son of last emperor. The Southern Song lasted from 1127 to 1279. During through both Northern and Southern Song China flourished.
Tragically, the Song Dynasty came to an end during 1279 because of the Mongols. Kublai Khan was the leader of the Mongols at the time, and after 20 years of war he and his empire finally took over the dynasty. About 589 years on May 3, 1868 the Tokugawa Empire declined because Shogunate Bakumatsy ended the sakoku policy and the Meji Restoration. The Meji Restoration was a political revolution of the emperor Meji. The Song Dynasty differentiates from the Tokugawa in that it was conquered by another Empire and the Tokugawa was brought down by a political
The Chinese achieved a lot in their civilization. One of their achievements was inventing new items. Some of the things they invented were porcelain, paper, ink and gunpowder (Document 3). We still use all of these items today. The Chinese developed the Silk Road (Document 3). The Silk Road was used to trade goods with many different cultures. It also brought a lot of money into China (Document 3). They were also the ones that built the Great Wall of China. The purpose of the Great Wall of China was built to protect intruders from coming into China (Document 6). These were not the only the thing the Chinese did.
The Song dynasty came in to power in 960 and ended in 1279. It consisted of the Northern Song and Southern Song. Northern Song was founded by Zhao Kaungyin, a military
Following the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220, China declined into an elongated term of division. China was divided and in a time of war, with a lack of leadership. It was only in the Sui Dynasty (589-618) reunited North and South China as one. The Tang (618-906) and Song (960 - 1279) Dynasties that followed created the “Golden Ages of China”. Although the Tang and Song Dynasties existed in a similar time and had a similar economy, there are also many differences between the influential dynasties such as certain aspects of their society and politics.
The Song dynasty, also called the Sung dynasty, was the Chinese reign during the late 10th-13th centuries that, like the Tang, had a far-reaching impact economically, culturally, and socially. The period is divided into two parts: the Northern Song and the Southern Song. Economically, commerce, trade, and manufacturing grew exponentially. Culturally, Confucianism witnessed new life as it undergirded the growth of the Chinese middle class, and socially, a revision of the Chinese civil service examination widened government representation. The Song dynasty could easily be argued as the renaissance of China.
Advancements in China during the Song Dynasty caused this time period to flourish with peace, prosperity, and happiness. The Song dynasty was ruled by Zhao Kuangyin who was a chief-general in the dynasty before the Song, Hou Zhuo. Zhao Kuangyin unified china into a strong central government. He designed a strategy to conquer various kingdoms one by one, staring in the south, which was very rich in their production of items but weak in forces and protection. Zhao the ruler of the Song dynasty which lasted over 300 years believed in following short military dynasties.
Entry# 1: Good day journal, I have ventured further into my research on the Song Dynasty, I have learned very much about the landscape, geographical features, and much more like some major epochs of their time and even some quotes directly from some of the people living there. To start the song dynasty lasted from 960 to 1279 A.D. they lasted 319 years “Their climate had a very diverse range, ranges from tropical in south and subtropical in the north. The terrain is mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in the west, plains, deltas, and hills in the east.”(Embry 4). This is what I observed and mentally noted while I was touring the Song Dynasty. “Emperor Taizu began reigning in the year 960. His capital was in Kaifeng. During his 16 years of rule, he instituted successful policies and won his wars of expansion” (Wu 7). This was something that a local had told me about emperor Taizu. He further on explained to me about his resilience and how he expanded his land with intelligent war tactics.The Song dynasty was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279. It succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and was followed by the Yuan dynasty (Benn 0).
In the period 1046B.C- 256B.C the Zhou Dynasy ruled. Next, during 221B.C -206B.C, the Qin Dynasty ruled. Finally from 400 years to 220C.E, the Han Dynaty ruled. Throughout all these dynasties, political, economical, social,and religion, were problems which led to different scenerious.
Neo-Confucianism was also created in the Song Dynasty. Neo-Confucianism was Confucianism put together with Taoism, which was the ying and the yang, which was also put with Buddhism. This new patriotism also led to xenophobia in the country which leads to irrational decisions in the future. As time when on the Song Dynasty would lose some land to smaller dynasties who took over smaller parts to China in the south. Despite this the economy amazingly boomed during this time where the Chinese call the “medieval economic revolution” (Holcombe p. 130). Trading had a big role in this economic revolution. Archeologists have uncovered
Song Dynasty: during the Song Dynasty, there were several reformations and the Keju System became more and more mature and consummate. It had reached its summit. The government expanded admission quota and established Provincial Examination, Metropolitan Examination, and Final Imperial Examination. Those exams would be hold triennially. Song Dynasty changed the situation that merchant were discriminated in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Thanks to this policy, many people who were born miserably could have a fair access to higher level of bureaucracy.
The Song dynasty began in 960CE and lasted until 1279CE. It followed the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and was succeeded by the Yuan dynasty. The Song dynasty is divided into two periods, the Northern Song and the Southern Song. The Northern Song lasted from 960CE to 1127CE, when the capital was in the city of Bianjing in modern day Kaifeng, and the Song controlled most of China proper. The Southern Song existed from 1127CE to 1279CE and signifies the period following the loss of control of northern China to the Jurchen Jin during the Jin – Song Wars. During the Southern Song period, the Song court fled south of the Yangtze and made a new capital at Lin’an, modern day Hangzhou. Despite its loss of the birthplace of China’s civilization beside the Yellow River, the Southern Song still had 60 percent of the Chinese population and the majority of the best agricultural lands, which kept the economy from falling to ruin.
The following are the Chinese dynasties in order from oldest to most recent: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The legendary dynasty is the Xia, which is believed to be around 2000 BC. The Shang (1700-1000BC) developed the first written Chinese language. The Zhou (1028-221BC) built the first roads, expanded trade contacts and trade routes, and also developed plows and irrigation systems. Trade at this time was expanding in China. The Qin Dynasty (221-207BC) built the famous Great Wall of China as a defense mechanism and also united all of China under one central government. Next is the Han Dynasty (207BC-AD220), which did a lot for China in terms of trading. They developed the Great Silk Road, a trading route that stretched from China all the way to the Mediterranean Sea. The Sui Dynasty (589-618) united almost all of China. Followed in suit by the Tang Dynasty (618-917) discovered one of Chinas' leading exports, porcelain. During the Tang Dynasty, the first block-style printing press was invented. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) came next, which took over all of China and later took the southern rule after being conquered by the Jin. The Song Dynasty is responsible for developing Chinese cuisine as we know it today. During this time period the compass and gunpowder were also discovered. The Jin Dynasty (1127-1234) took rule over Northern China from the Song. The Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) brought a long period of peace to
China is one of the world’s four ancient civilizations. It’s history can be dated back all the way to the 21st century BC. The first dynasty in China is the Xia Dynasty. It started in the 21st century BC, it changed the society from a primitive to a slave society. The Xia Dynasty was followed by the Shang and the Zhou Dynasty, also followed by twelve other dynasties. They all go from changing society to designating their regime in Manchuria. Along China’s history the dynasties have changed it many times.