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What Are The Key Issues Andrew Jackson Faced During His Presidency?

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Andrew Jackson was the 17th president of the United States. He was a son of Irish immigrants Andrew and Elizabeth Jackson. He lost all his family after the revolutionary war. The war incorporated bitterness in Jackson’s mind against British. When he was young, due to lack of parent’s guidance he became involved in wild lifestyle of partying, horseracing and betting. Jackson won presidency in 1828. He faced some big issues during his presidency. The three most important issues were the nullification crisis, the Bank War, and the Indian Removal act. The first issue that Jackson faced during his presidency was nullification crisis. The nullification in the United States is a theory that every state can refuse to enforce any federal law which …show more content…

The bank was chartered in 1816 by congress as a “center of fiscal policy”. When Jackson became President in 1828, the bank was running under the command of Nicholas Biddle. Jackson distrusted the financial institutions his whole life due to his damage in business by bank credits. In January, 1832 the bank re-charter was introduced by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay even before its expiration. They assumed that Jackson would sign the charter as he wouldn’t want to lose his votes from commercial states. However, Jackson refused to sign by saying to his vice-president, “The Bank is trying to kill me, Sir, but I shall kill it.”He vetoed the “Re charter Bill”. In 1834, he almost cost his presidency by earning censure from Senate, but he continued his fight against bank. He ordered the removal of federal deposits from the bank and to re-deposit them in “Pet Banks”. The charter expired in 1836 and the bank was killed by Jackson in 1837 with people’s support. The Bank War led to suspension of 800 banks and hence, the unemployment. It greatly damaged the American …show more content…

It was signed by Jackson in 1830. It was passed because some greedy states wanted to capture land of Indian tribes. The government wanted land on east of Mississippi, so they asked Indians to take the land on the west in return to the land on east. The act wasn’t supposed to force Indians to leave their ancestor’s land. The Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, Choctaws, and Seminoles were called “Five Civilized tribes” who adopted Christianity as wells as started getting educated. Andrew wrote in his ‘First Annual Message to Congress, 8 December 1829’that removal of Indians, “ …will relieve the whole State of Mississippi and the western part of Alabama of Indian occupancy, and enable those States to advance rapidly in population, wealth, and power”(Jackson). Treaties in 1830 and 1832 removed Chickasaws and Choctaws from the Alabama. In 1836, Creeks were removed from west of Mississippi and Seminoles from Florida. The Cherokees took the matter the court; but, weren’t able to win the case and had to move at the end. Between 1832- 1837, the United States captured 190 million acres land from Indians. The removal of Indians was

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