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What Are Vietnamese Migrant Groups

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Experiences of Vietnamese migrant groups

1. Name of migrant group and brief account of their historical context

Vietnamese migrant groups or, more commonly referred to, ‘boat people’, refers to refugees who fled Vietnam by boats or ships after the Vietnam War which ended on the 30th of April, 1975. Most of the fleeing occurred in 1978 – 1979 but migration numbers did not decrease until the early 1900s. The majority of Vietnamese refugees came to Victoria seeking refuge after the communist government gained power and took control over Vietnam at the end of the war. There were many factors which occurred that resulting in Vietnamese people leaving their home country. These factors ranged from people being sent to ‘re-education camps’ where …show more content…

Only about 60% had actually made it to Australia while the other 40% had not. Vietnamese migration to Australia is normally described as traumatising. This is due to the fact that the migrants are exposed to a range of situations they had never been in before. These situations range from the harsh living conditions in refugee camps, imbalances to age groups and gender, to separation of family members in the early settlement years. The migrants experienced trauma, severe emotional shock and often the difficultly being accepted once arrived in Australia. Such experiences can leave profound marks on the lives of people and affect the ways in which they later adapt to a new environment. Refugee camps so often generate apathy and dependency. An increase in isolation, self-accusation and doubts can kill off a person's initiative and ability for self-defense and independence. The circumstances of their arrival has meant that refugees have been deprived of their traditional extended family structure; members of nuclear families have been separated and family reunions may not have occurred until months or years later; many teenagers or young adults have had to escape alone. It is a new experience for Vietnamese people to witness such a range of family structures, some of which are not yet generally accepted by the

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