Essay about What Caused World War II?

Hitler promised Germany that he would build up their army, totally re-arm them. He believed he also had the right to militarize the Rhineland, and place troops on his own frontier. Building up their army would in turn provide Germany with many jobs lost in the Great Depression. Austria was also economically unstable at the time. Hitler also promised that he would unite with Austria, and to solve their problems as well.

During the Second World War, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the leader of the Italian Nationalist Fascist government. He was head of the Italian government from 1922 till 1943. The significance of Mussolini is that he played a key role acting as the Italian Prime Minister and established a totalitarian regime, during this time, as the unchallenged supreme leader, known as ‘Il Duce’. Fascism consisted of many contributors of which Mussolini with all his quirks was the key to most of its failures and successes, making him the most significant player that is worthy of being investigated. This topic is worthy of being investigated as Mussolini made a lot of decisions that lead to the death of many, but the question as to

The war had other consequences for Germany besides loss of territory. Germany was punished tremendously by the Wilsonian agenda and, ultimately, the Treaty of Versailles. Although Germany was seen as the main aggressor in World War I, they were only upholding an alliance, as did every other European country involved in World War I. In losing the war, Germany was subjected to the harsh will of neighboring France, whose ego, still bruised from the Franco-Prussian War could now be healed. France used the Fourteen Points to try and "undo, what, since 1870 the progress of Germany had accomplished" (Keynes pp 2). This included taking back the disputed regions of Alsace-Lorriane, returning the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein to Denmark, demilitarizing the country, which included the dismantling of rail roads, taking away all colonial holdings as well as the new territories Germany had acquired from Russia

The Treaty of Versailles was felt to bring humiliation to Germany, and was eventually seen by other European countries as being to harsh. Germany and her allies had to agree to take all of the blame for the war, lost all its overseas colonies, the Saar and Rhineland, along with many more military, territorial and legal restrictions. The Rhineland was demilitarized and was seen as a buffer zone between the borders of France and Germany. When Hitler ordered his troops to march into the Rhineland he was quoted as saying: “The 48 hours after the march into the Rhineland were the most nerve-racking in my life. If the French had marched into the Rhineland we would have had to withdraw, for the military resources at our disposal would have been wholly inadequate for even moderate resistance.” This shows the weakness of the League of Nations, and that they could have done something if they had tried. The failure of other countries to check German ambition was also apparent in WW1 when Germany’s new foreign policy meant

Following an attempted Nazi coup in Austria in 1934, Italy, France and Britain agreed to the Stressa front. The agreement was made in order to protect the security of Europe from German expansion and aggression, however this had a huge weakness and played straight into Hitler's hands further fuelling instability in Europe as "Mussolini wanted to pursue Italy's imperial destiny."- [8] This gave rise to Hitler's personal ambitions of territorial gains in Europe and by now he had found a sense of alliance with Mussolini's Italy, an alliance that would have a huge bearing in the years to come.

The basic causes of World War II were nationalistic tensions, unresolved issues, and resentments resulting from the First World War and the effects of the Great Depression. Even though what sparked the Second World War were the invasion of Poland by Germany and the invasion of China by Japan, there are still so many little reasons the whole war fused up. The main the cause of this war was the Treaty of Versailles. Woodrow Wilson believed that Germany should have been punished but not as severely as it was. It left Germany with much resentment which pushed them to want to be number one in Europe so that they would not have to be attacked any longer.

Mussolini’s rise of power was rapid. He was known as “IL DUCE”, the Prime Minister of Italy and an Axis European political leader (World). In 1903, he became a communist and read Nietzche’s works as well as followed Marx’s ideologies (Rise). In 1914 he founded the newspaper “Popolo d'Italia” (Rise). And by 1919, Mussolini began to lead an extremely nationalist group (Quazen). He then declared himself as the dictator after King Victor Emmanuel III in 1922 (Quazen).

Benito Mussolini came to power in the beginning of World War I as a leading proponent of Facism. He was originally a revolutionary socialist, but later created the paramilitary fascist movement in 1919 and became prime minister in 1922. Mussolini then allied himself with Adolf Hitler, to help him gain more power and control over Italy.

Benito Mussolini was a shining example for Adolf Hitler, someone Hitler looked up to, and admired and supported his very strong and harsh believes. And not only for Hitler was Benito Mussolini someone to look up to: Many other national and international intellectuals were inspired by the Italian fascist leader. One could also add that while Italy become somewhat the model for German ultra-nationalism, fascism that was lived and ruled by in Italy by socialist Mussolini relied mostly (heavily) on Latin roots, which would not be the case in regards to Germany under Hitler’s rule. The widespread word on what fascism was, how it was being sold and brought closer to the people, its definition in those days can be put in one motto (that was often

backed out without much question! It was far too casual for it to be a

Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician and journalist, who ruled Italy from 1922 until 1943 as the Prime Minister, and from 1943 to 1945, as the leader of the Italian Social Republic, which was a German supported regime in Northern Italy. Also, Mussolini is largely known as the founder of fascism—an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

Pow, pow, death number 53,125,523. Out of all the wars that the world has gone through, none have been more devastating than the brutal World War 2. With every continent and ocean involved, it was not only the largest, but also the bloodiest battle the world has ever experienced. Although there wasn’t one specific date that marked the beginning, there were several events that played a major role in the start of the war.

When conflict between Britain and France arose due to tensions over control of the Suez Canal and Egypt in 1882, Germany reacted with its security in mind. In this instance, Germany was not faced with a specific threat, but knew it could influence France. However when the Ferry government fell, all hopes at Franco-German cooperation were shattered, as France adopted an anti-German attitude.

World War II was caused when Britain and France declared war on Germany following Germany’s invasion of Poland. The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed after World War I, made Germany take blame and pay for much of the war. This made Germany very unhappy which caused the nation to be upset with the government and bring to power Adolf Hitler, who hated the Treaty of Versailles and wanted it gone. Because of the loose ends the first world war left, Hitler rose to great power being the, Chancellor of Germany, and invaded Poland which set the World War II in motion. Japan invaded China and took over Manchuria which allowed to invade again a few years later. The failure of the League of Nations was another cause of World War I. When this organization failed many countries turned to violence when other countries stopped trading with them causing high tension between them.

Britain and France however believed that a stronger Germany would help curb the spread of Communism to the West. German troops entered Rhineland in 1936 and although they could have been easily defeated, Britain and France chose not to start another war. Hitler went on further and made two alliances with Italy and Japan, Rome-Berlin Axis pact and Anti-Comitern respectively.