Head injury is the most common cause for blindness, depending on how mild or severe the head injury is. A severe head injury can cause abnormal eye movement and inability to focus the eyes. Eye and vision problems are common after a brain injury, and some vision problems can be due to trauma to the eye (Everyday Health). A blow to the head can cause vitreous hemorrhage, which is when blood vessels in the eye bleed into the vitreous humor. Most vitreous hemorrhages clear up, but in some cases people are left with vision problems (Everyday Health). Glaucoma is several eye conditions that can damage to your optic nerve. Increased pressure in the eye can cause glaucoma, which leads to vision loss or blindness (Healthline). There are five different types of glaucoma, which are open-angle (chronic) glaucoma, angle-closure (acute) glaucoma, congenital glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and normal-tension glaucoma (Healthline). Open-angle (chronic) glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma, and there are no signs or symptoms expect gradual vision loss (Healthline). People that over sixty years old are at risk for glaucoma, and African Americans risk starts at forty years old. There is no cure for glaucoma, but surgeries and medicine can help …show more content…
Vision loss can be partial or total, depending on how detached the retina is from the eye. There are three different types of retinal detachment, which are rhegmatogenous, tractional, and exudative (Health). Rhegmatogenous is the most common retinal detachment which is when there is a hole or tear in the retina, and fluid gets behind the retina and separates it from the back of the eye (Health). Extreme nearsightedness can cause more strain on the eye and lead to a retina detachment. Retinal detachment can be fixed depending on how severe the tear is. Partial or total vision loss can happen if it is treated in
Concussions seem to happen recently in the United States. Concussions are very dangerous and should be taken seriously. Most people think that they won’t get a concussion just because they aren’t athletic. There is also no system for data of concussions. That is what makes concussions so dangerous, because you will never know how many people have gotten concussions in the United States.
The main causes of sensory loss in the eye sometimes the delicate cells of the macula become damaged and stop
On a scaled-down football field in the heart of Chicago's Grant Park, 6-foot-3, 294-pound defensive lineman Robert Nkemdiche and two dozen other NFL superstars-in-waiting are teaching nearly 100 shrieking, gyrating boys and girls that football is a fun--and safe--game.
A concussion is a trauma-induced change in mental status, which includes confusion and amnesia, and may cause someone to lose consciousness for a bit . It happens when the head hits or gets hit by an object or when the brain is struck against the skull with a strong force to cause temporary loss of functions. In addition, concussions can cause brain damage. Concussions can be caused from motor vehicle accidents or from playing sports like football.
Concussions are a brain injury characterized by the onset of cognitive or physical functioning of a person according to article 3. Excerpt 3 also states that the causes of concussions are from a blow to the head, neck, face or even body. When you get a concussion short term effects include head aches, dizziness and even depression; (excerpt 1) , while long term effects include behavioral changes, mood disturbances and cognitive difficulties (excerpt 2). One concussion usually leads to short term causes, but once a person gets one concussion they are more susceptible to another; concussions are cumulative (excerpt 3). So, if a person gets one concussion and they suffer from the short term effects and later get another concussion, the short
A concussion is “a clinical syndrome characterized by immediate and transient alteration of brain function, including alteration of mental status and level of consciousness, resulting from mechanical force or trauma” (American Association of Neurological Surgeons). Concussions are commonly seen in sports injuries in children and adolescents, but can also occur from falls, motor vehicle accidents, physical assault, and recreational injuries. In a concussion, a blow to the head or violent shaking causes the brain to twist or bump up against the skull. The force of the brain hitting the skull may tear blood vessels, pull, squeeze, stretch, or tear nerve fibers and neural cells, and bruise the brain (Brain Injury Association). This causes disruptions in brain processing and in turn all the symptoms associated with
Every sport has its risks that affect how safe it is for a athlete to play and every day an athlete suffers some type of injury whether it is a sprained ankle or something serious as receiving a concussion. The sports world is being plagued by head trauma injuries, with athletes being diagnosed with diseases that are impacting their life in ways they could never imagine, but what is the sports world doing to prevent this. In order to make sports free from head trauma there should be rules and policies implemented to avoid serious head injuries from occurring but only to a certain extent only with interfering without actually changing the game itself.
When a person gets a concussion they right away feel tired and lost. This is common in most cases but when women get a concussion and time progress their symptoms seem to get worse. Usually when a person gets a concussion they rest till they get better or cleared by a doctor. However, for some women they go through mood changes, become agitated, and or having personality changes. Most doctors diagnose this as a natural way for women, but in reality this could be more severe than expected. In order for a person to get back to normal after getting a concussion, especially for athletes, they must rest and get cleared by a doctor before going back to playing or working out. Head trauma is a result from getting a concussion. Bleeding in the brain can happen is not letting the brain fully heal. In order to tell when this occurs some recognizable symptoms are drowsiness, constant nose bleeds, and headaches. When a person gets head trauma their brain begins to swell and could possibly kill a person if not treated
A diffuse axonal injury does not occur due to a blow to the head; it is caused by the brain moving back and forth within the skull. Vehicle crashes, falls, child abuse (shaken baby syndrome), sports-related accidents and violence are all common causes of this kind of brain injury. This type of injury
Nearly one third of all professional football players are expected to develop long-term brain trauma and experience these problems earlier in life than somebody who did not participate in sports. A brain disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), has more recently became a danger to current and former athletes during a sport that includes blows to the head. Scientists have been aware of the symptoms of head trauma for almost 100 years but not the full extent of it. In recent years, studies that display how CTE affects athletes has furthered our understanding of the dangers of repetitive head trauma.
Head injuries have always been a huge deal in sports. Player can't just jump right back in after they get a concussion; They need to take time and heal before coming back to the game. The consequences of playing while still injured is insane with long-term effects and short-term the player needs to make sure he/she is fully healed before returning to the field.
The dry form is broken down into three stages; Early, Intermediate, and Advanced (National Eye Institute 3). In the Early stage, people have several small or few medium yellow deposits under the retina called drusen. This stage shows no symptoms or vision loss. During the second stage, Intermediate, more medium or even large deposits happen. As this happens, a blurred spot can develop and more light could be needed for reading. Lastly, in the Advanced stage, a breakdown of light-sensitive cells and tissue causes the blurred spot to enlarge and darken. In this latter stage, facial recognition is unlikely unless the person is extremely close. Either form of Macular Degeneration can only be detected by thorough eye exams. The exam should include visual acuity, which measures sight at varied distance intervals. Also, dilation of the eyes will allow an ophthalmologist to check the retina and optic nerve. An instrument called a Tonometer will measure pressure within the eyes (National Eye Institute 6).
Glaucoma is a condition that affects the eyes by causing damage to the optic nerve within the eye and it can worsen over time. It’s generally associated with an increase in pressure inside of the eye. More often than not it’s inherited and may not reveal itself until much later in life. The increase in pressure is known as intraocular pressure and can damage the optic nerve that’s responsible for transmitting images to your brain. Sadly, if you fail to recognise that you’re suffering from glaucoma and neglect to have it treated, then the damage to the optic nerve from high pressure can become permanent resulting in permanent vision loss. Without treatment, glaucoma can and will result in total and irreversible blindness within a
Glaucoma is several conditions of the eye that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to perfect vision. This damage is caused due to an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can happen at any age but is most common in older adults. If you lose your vision due to glaucoma, it is not possible to gain it back. It is important to get regular eye appointments because if glaucoma is caught early, the loss of vision can be slowed or prevented. There are two types of glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma. The symptoms for these two are very different. Open-angle glaucoma symptoms include patchy blind spots in your central or side vision,
The first disease I’m going to mention is Glaucoma, according to Web MD last updated in 2015, Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to your eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time. It's often associated with a buildup of pressure inside the eye. Glaucoma tends to be inherited and may not show up until later in life.