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What Does Dana Symbolize In Kindred

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Even though we have evolved from the brutish ways of slavery and lack of civil rights for African Americans, there are still several instances where we haven’t evolved at all. Kindred, a sci-fi novel by Octavia Butler, is the story of an African-American woman named Dana. During the events of the book, Dana gets sent back in time several times to save her forerunner, a slave owner named Rufus, from dying. At the same time she has to protect herself, since she gets sent back to the antebellum south, where slavery and violent racism is still widespread. While in the antebellum south she has to deal with the constant fear of being caught, sold, or killed by the white slave owners, patrollers, and general white people of the time. She does this …show more content…

During the final scenes of the book, Rufus finally reaches a breaking point after Alice commits suicide. He proceeds to attack Dana, attempting to hurt her. Dana secretly hides a knife she found in her bag, and waits until she has to use it: “Oh God. Almost against my will, I closed my fingers around the handle of the knife still concealed in my bag. ... I was aware of him trying not to hurt me even as I raised the knife, even as I sank it into his side.” (Butler 259 - 260). Rufus was a white slave owner during the antebellum period of America. He is responsible for oppressing a race of people, and he is also Dana’s ancestor. By killing him with the knife, the knife becomes a symbol of breaking oppression from the past. He is a part of Dana’s past and he is a cause of oppression, oppression that Dana ends as soon as she. “sank it [the knife] into his side.” However, Butler later shows that while Dana tries her hardest to escape her oppression, she can not be fully clear of it due to her vulnerability. This is made clear when Dana gets sent back to the present after she kills Rufus, “His [Rufus’s] body went limp and leaden across me. … Something harder and stronger than Rufus’s hand clamped down on my arm … Something … paint, plaster, wood - a wall. … I pulled my arm toward me, pulled hard. And suddenly, there was an avalanche of pain, red impossible agony! And I screamed and screamed.” (Butler 260 - 261). After Dana kills Rufus and she is sent back to the present, she realizes her arm from the elbow down is stuck in her living room wall. After she attempts to pull it out, her arm is ripped off and she screams in agony. This shows that even though she killed her oppressor, who was Rufus, she still will not be able to fully break free from his oppression. Additionally, since her arm is permanently

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