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What Is Northern Ontario?

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There are many ways to define Northern Ontario, however, I believe the most accurate geological definition of Northern Ontario was defined by the Ontario Census Division. Northern Ontario encompasses over a large percentage of provincial landmass, stretching from Parry Sound, north to the shores of Hudson Bay, west to the border of Manitoba and east to the border of Quebec (Map Two). Most of Northern Ontario is situated on the Canadian Shield which is characterized by a vast rocky plateau and lakes. In the video “Nine Rivers”, four men on a canoeing trip heading north to Hudson’s Bay, captured the beauty of Northern Ontario. They described the waterways that ranged from small creeks to massive bodies of moving water as an era of great …show more content…

These two regions offer unique opportunities for more innovative and creative forms of economic development. North-eastern Ontario has a larger population than the North-western Ontario since it’s closely tied to mining. Whereas, North-western Ontario is closely tied to forestry therefore experiencing a lesser population. The economy in the North-western Ontario faced a downturn during the forest sector crisis with the region outside of Thunder Bay bearing the brunt of the employment and population adjustment. The North-eastern has been sustained by its mining sector , however there is a redistribution of population towards the five largest urban centres including Greater Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. Marie , North Bay (53,966), …show more content…

These challenges include unstable economic conditions, especially for communities tied to natural resources as was seen in the forest sector crisis. Also, limited employment opportunities often lead to youth out-migration and higher proportions of seniors. According to the analysis of 2001 Census data for migration, it was shown that communities with the lowest percentage of in-migrants tend to be Aboriginal and forest dependent, while communities with the highest percentage of in-migrants are in the southern parts of the region and based on mining. The Census Research stated that the economic growth in Northern Ontario has been significantly less than the provincial due to the declining of the population. The Northern Ontario’s population density is described as 1 person per kilometer, while Southern Ontario’s population density is 104 people per kilometer. Another major obstacle that faces the enterprises as well as the residents of Northern Ontario is the geographical isolation. There is a limited transportation options, and infrastructure constraints. There are many issues over high gas prices as well as high air transportation

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