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Who Is The Antagonist In Room By Emma Donoghue

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The novel Room by Emma Donoghue is loosely based on the Josef Fritzl case; in which a man held his daughter captive, repeatedly raped her, beat her and fathered 8 children with her over a period of 24 years. Room focuses on the love that Ma and Jack share in their tragic situation, rather than Old Nick- the psychopath who committed the heinous crime. Jack is not represented as a victim due to the fact he is oblivious to his situation as it is the only reality he’s ever known. The first half of the novel focuses on Ma and Jack being trapped in the room, while the second half focuses on what happens when they escaped. Ma and Jack are the two main characters who live in the room. Old Nick is the person who is holding Ma and Jack captive. There are also family and nurses who help Ma and Jack after they have escaped. Jack is further not represented as a victim because Ma protects him from the actions of Old Nick and normalises the situation for him. Donoghue uses homodiegetic narration with Jack. However, Jack is an inadequate narrator as he doesn’t understand a great deal of the things that are happening around him; due to his age and his mother shielding him from the realities of his surroundings. For example, “Ma takes her pill from the sliver pack that has 28 little spaceships,” as a reader we are aware this refers to the contraceptive pill, however, Jack isn’t. Ma and Jack are not portrayed as victims in this novel as even though they are trapped in this horrible

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