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What Is The Oppression Of Women In The Color Purple

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The Color Purple follows the story of Celie, an African American woman from rural Georgia, who grows up in an abusive, oppressive environment which teaches her to normalize sexist and patriarchal ideology. This normalization and submission continues to control her until the women in her life, Shug, Sophia, and Nettie, empower her to overcome her male oppressors and become liberated from the patriarchal society. By viewing this novel through a feminist lens one is able to decipher the “role of women in society … [as well as the role of men in] the oppression of women” (O’Conner, 2017). In applying the feminist lens to this novel we are able to observe not only the role men play in the oppression of women, but also its effect on the women who …show more content…

When Celie was only fourteen years old, she became a victim of sexual abuse from the man who she believed to be her father. Throughout her childhood, Alfonso repeatedly raped and impregnated her all while silencing her through his threat of, "you better not never tell nobody but God" (Walker, 1). However, it was through this threat, which was intended to foster silence and submissiveness, that gave Celie her first opportunity to “fight back [against her oppressors] and to begin her journey toward identity, development, and independence” (Dixon, 2015). Celie sees this threat as an open invitation to write to God about her feelings and begin to work through her repressed emotions. She begins the process of learning to express and externalize her emotions rather than remaining silent and repressing them as Alfonso had …show more content…

She even went so far as to tell Harpo, after he began complaining about how rebellious his wife Sophia was, to “beat her” (Walker, 37). This suggestion shows that Celie, “in experiencing masculinist domination, has to in some degree normalized it” (Bealer, 2012). This means that she sees the domination of Mister, as just another part of life, rather than a problem. The same can be said for the men within the novel The Color Purple as they have, like the women normalized the domestic violence and oppression that infiltrates their society. Harpo for example, was a kind, sensitive boy prior to Celie’s and Minister's suggestion that he beat Sophia into submission and never would have laid a hand on her prior to this, however his beliefs, like that of most other men, was shaped by society to reflect the patriarchal culture of the time. Celie and Mister influence the young man to renew the previously dormant cycle of violence within his relationship, breaking apart a once healthy relationship into one of mutual frustration among both parties. Rather than strengthening the relationship by making it more normalized, the tradition of violence destroyed the relationship between Harpo and his wife

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