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What Is The Theme Of Forgiving My Father

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A short synopsis of the poem “forgiving my father”, written by Lucille Clifton is that it is about a daughters recollection of her life growing up, specifically her father’s inefficiencies. Throughout the poem, the persona shifts through boots of anger, bitterness and contempt as she reflects on the experiences she had growing up. To fully grasp what the poem is about in its totality, one could ascribe to many different types of criticism however; this paper seeks to reveal the meaning of the poem using the tenets of new criticism.
New Criticism posits that in order to understand a work, one must focus solely on the work looking at, for example, its figures of speech among other elements and how such add to the organic unity (the coming together …show more content…

First, “you are the pocket that was going to open and come up empty any friday” (17-18). This metaphor, in which the father is described as an empty pocket, like the similes, reveals a consistent lack on the part of the father. It is evident that he at no point gives the family any ray of hope or sunshine. He was never able to meet their financial needs. From this, one get a very powerful and impactful visual imagery of a child holding out his hand to a father in the expectation of a treat and getting nothing, weeks after weeks. A second metaphor in the poem comes in the following, “you lie side by side in debtor’s boxes and no accounting can open them up” (22-23). This metaphor also reveals a very clear imagery of two persons consistently borrowing and owing; two persons in a constant cycle of lack and …show more content…

This reveals a second occurrence of verbal irony as the persona double speaks. This as here she suggests that her mother and father are much the same persons and deserving of each other however, earlier she spoke the following, “i wish you were rich so i could take it all and give the lady for she was due” (lines 10-11). In these lines, she refers to her mother as a lady and speaks to wishing she could have helped her to get what she was worth. In other words, she in lines 10-11 expresses a belief that her mother was short-changed by her father. Hence, the conflict when she reveals her thoughts of them as being one and the same. This shows that the persona was very angry as she speaks and was experiencing as true catharsis in that, no thought was given to what was being said as the internal conflict of love and hatred for her parents

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