Discussing Shakespeare has always been an inspiring issue. But dealing with the issue of honour in his works is even a more challenging matter. The aim of this thesis is to prove that honour has been treated in Shakespeare tragedies as a key point which leads into his tragedies. Even though it is dealt with it under dissimilar names, the consequences are the same. In three of his tragedies Hamlet, Othello and Romeo and Juliet honour is displayed as a main theme and at the same time as a driving force, usually for the worse. Honour has been analysed as the same problem but with different features. All the main characters of these tragedises kill in the name of honour. nonetheless Hamlet kills to avenge his father`s death, Othello kills to purify …show more content…
Othello was written directly after Hamlet and is one of Shakespeare’s four great tragedies. Othello is unique in many regards. Most significantly, Othello explores issues of a singularly domestic nature. In this play we will see a tale of passion and extremes that, deals with the themes of fidelity, honor, justice, but especially and more extensively with the theme of honour. This thesis will attempt to briefly summarise this play and focus more on the elements of honour and both honest and dishonest characters. The main characters are Othello, who is a moor, but at the same time an esteemed general of the Venetian army, Desdemona who is a beautiful, young, white Venetian debutante. She is Brabantio`s daughter and his pride and joy. He wants Desdemona to marry one of the white men he chooses for her, but she falls in love with Othello and secretly marries him. This is our first encounter with honour, actually dishonor. Desdemona has betrayed her father and has been dishonest when she escapes with Othello. In the opening act, the Venetians are searching madly for “the valiant Othello.” Because war is so close, and the army requires the services of Othello to fight off the Turks army. The third important character is Iago. Iago is one of the most notorious villains of all Shakespeare`s characters. He spends all of his time plotting against Othello and Desdemona, ultimately convincing Othello that his wife has been …show more content…
In this thesis, there will be dealt with honour in three of Shakespeare’s tragedies: Hamlet, Othello and Romeo and Juliet. The aim of this thesis is to deal with honour not as a positive contributor but as a destructive element. Because in the three tragedies we will analyse honour has been the triger towards vengeance. In the writing of this thesis consulting many Shakespearean scholars has been necessary and vital. One of the main ones is Harold Bloom. Bloom has a deep appreciation for Shakespeare (Bloom 1994, pp. 2–3) and considers him to be the supreme center of the Western Canon. (Bloom 1994, pp. 24–5). He has written numeral works regarding different aspects of Shakespeare as a playwright. In 1998 Bloom conducted a survey named “Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human.” In this survey Bloom provides a detailed analysis of each of Shakespeare's 38 plays, "twenty-four of which are masterpieces." (Bloom, 1998). Since it is written as a companion to the general reader and theatergoer, Bloom states that bardolatry "ought to be even more a secular religion than it already is. (Bloom,
One might think that masculinity is only a mental and ethical issue, yet throughout the tragic play of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, masculinity proves to be a two headed beast that not only is a mental but also physical problem. All the way from the beginning in scene 1.1 to the final scene of act 5, there was constant conflict occurring with short breaks of love and triumph collapsed by more ensuing conflict. Furthermore, a majority of this clash between the two families, Capulets and Montagues, was indirectly or directly evoked by the masculine behavior exerted by the men in the story. All things considered, the tragedy where two lovers upon many others meet their ultimate fate of death would have never been a tragedy without all of the masculinity that all of the men characters seem to exude. All throughout this essay, it will become more apparent that the idea of the internal and external need for masculinity in the men has consequently kindled the fire of conflict between the Montagues and Capulets in the tragedy because of the status quo, disrespect for women, and mindset of a masculine man.
William Shakespeare’s tragic drama Othello presents to the audience a picture of many different shades of morality and immorality. It is the purpose of this essay to elaborate in detail on this thesis.
Honor is one of those concepts that is seldom defined. One’s reputation is based on his or her honor, integrity, honesty, and purity. William Shakespeare’s Henry IV is a one of his many plays that deal with the varying ideas of honor, as well as issues of courage, loyalty, and ambition, interposing examples of dishonor, weakness, and the deceitful plots among both the drunkards and noblemen. Shakespeare utilizes suggestive metaphors to create illusions, imagery, and to reinforce the different views of the major issues people were faced with in his time and in ours. His plays often focus on the imagery, either on some obvious important symbol, or some image pattern that recurs throughout the work. Readers are
Shakespeare’s Othello is a play consistently based on jealously and the way it can destroy lives. One is quick to think this jealously is based on Othello’s lack of belief in Desdemona’s faithfulness to him or his suspensions over Desdemona’s affair with Cassio, Othello’s honorable lieutenant. Upon closer inspection of the jealously that exists throughout the play it becomes clear that his jealously is not the sole start and reason for all of the destruction that occurs. Iago, a good friend of Othello, is not who he appears to be. Iago’s own jealously of those around him pushes him over the edge. He begins to deceive all those who believe he is a true, honorable, and faithful man. Throughout Othello, Iago incites his own jealously in
soon as he is misled to believe that the napkin is in the hands of
The relevance and significance of the revenge tragedy is in the way it explores human nature and forces audiences to evaluate ideologies such as revenge and justice. The concept of revenge is accompanied by moral conflict and Shakespeare demonstrates that by acting immorally society is likely to be riddled with corruption. Hamlet seeks to avenge the death of his father but struggles with the ramifications of seeking righteous revenge through an immoral act. The imposition of revenge instills the existential questioning on Hamlet as it contradicts his with his social expectation. His
William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despite Othello’s hamartia and subsequent downfall that inevitably occurs. Their marriage is then sabotaged by the jealous Iago, Othello’s ensign and villain of the play. While Iago’s ostensible justification for instigating Othello’s demise was his failure to acquire Othello’s position as lieutenant, Iago’s motives are rarely directly articulated and seem to derive from an obsessive, almost aesthetic pleasure in manipulation and destruction. Through the genre of the play, being a Shakespearean tragedy, and the structural devices employed by Shakespeare such as plot development, exposition, foreshadowing, dénouement, dramatic excitement, and catharsis, the key ideas of jealousy, appearance vs. reality and pride are developed and explored.
“Othello” is a Shakespearian tragedy set in sixteenth century Venice during the Turkish and Venetian Wars. The story follows the powerful Moor of Venice, Othello, and his tragic moral, military and marital downfall due to the corruption instigated by his jealous ancient, Iago. Throughout the play, the themes of womanhood, appearance versus reality, as well as prejudice in identity are explored. Further, contemporary responders can extract individual meaning through applying the literary criticisms.
It would be difficult for anyone to come to terms with such contradictory notions of themselves, and Othello is no exception. Once Iago sets the stage for Othello?s fall, the negative emotions aroused in the general cause him to release the lunatic black man that the insiders have feared lies within ?The Moor?s? austere composure. Many critics have suggested that Othello?s extreme jealousy is what amounts to his belief in Iago?s twisted tale of Desdemona?s infidelity and thus his ultimate downfall; however, it seems more likely that it is Othello?s insecurity over his sense of self that allows this manipulation to amount to such an extreme representation of character. Othello himself admits ?Rude am I in my speech? (I.iii.81), failing to have the confidence to eloquently explicate his relationship with Desdemona, although his words prove him to possess quite an impressive mastery of the English language. He comments again on his
The Catastrophe of Othello Heroism and fragility are what describes Othello in his own words "An honorable murderer" (Shakespeare V. ii, 295). He is a soldier and a leader in Venetian civic society and is characterized as brave, candid and trustworthy when it comes to the matter of duties. Though being an African Moor, he has gained his position and respect in Venetian society by his excellence and intelligence in the field of war. It is clear that despite of being a civilian expert in state affairs, his ensign Iago's conspiracy leaves him vulnerable in suspecting his loyal wife, Desdemona, of adultery. Thus, there are stages where Othello easily gives up in other's trap which adds spice to this play.
Shakespeare’s tragic play Hamlet (1602) reveals memorable ideas through its dramatic construction of a vulnerable protagonist whose exploration of the human condition resonates with modern audiences. Devastated by his confrontation with the twin human evils of death and hypocrisy, Hamlet fails to find a sense of closure in a social backdrop of corruption and falseness. His revenge, therefore, becomes one of social reform as he seeks to affirm his loyalty to his father and its noble spirit. Yet with it, Hamlet’s resolve is challenged as Christian ideology conflicts with Renaissance humanism. Shakespeare ultimately redeems his tragic hero through a new affirmation of the providential sanctity of life and it is this final “readiness” which proves
William Shakespeare’s dramatic presentation of disillusionment within Hamlet, to a great measure presents the notion that the quality of a leader is derived from one’s possession of integrity. Hamlet’s disillusionment which emerges from the discovery of Claudius’ regicide and the usurpation of his father’s divine position, produces a plethora of human dilemmas, such as the moral struggle between renaissance and medieval ideologies, the paralysing effect of uncertainty and the defining nature of mortality. Thus by exploring the universal complexity of human condition and its ability withhold integrity, Shakespeare connects to audiences of various historical contexts.
Othello is one of the greatest plays due to its variety of character and themes. The immorality seen in Iago, the gullibility in Othello, and the desperation of Desdemona make the story. The theme of social status plays a huge role in the story. In addition, the theme of appearance versus reality also plays a huge role in how each tragedy happens. In the critical essay “Othello” it discusses the idea that the characters are cast as outsiders due to false interpretation of what is happening or what is being said. On the other hand, the piece “Othello Character Analysis” emphasizes how characterization reflects the greatness of the piece.
As I finished reading Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, I realized that the struggle of the play gyrates around whether justice is truly served and is morality advocated or manipulated by those in authority. The struggle between the principles of justice have caused many readers to question the interaction between the definition of morality and justice.
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most well-known tragedies. At first glance, it holds all of the common occurrences in a revenge tragedy which include plotting, ghosts, and madness, but its complexity as a story far transcends its functionality as a revenge tragedy. Revenge tragedies are often closely tied to the real or feigned madness in the play. Hamlet is such a complex revenge tragedy because there truly is a question about the sanity of the main character Prince Hamlet. Interestingly enough, this deepens the psychology of his character and affects the way that the revenge tragedy takes place. An evaluation of Hamlet’s actions and words over the course of the play can be determined to see that his ‘outsider’ outlook on society,