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What Is Walt Whitman's Impact On American Poetry

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The transition from the 19th century to the 20th century ushered in many changes in American culture. Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman were a large part of this poetic revolution. Both poets were phenomenal writers that used new innovative techniques in their poetry. Dickinson and Whitman both had a major impact on modern American poetry with their poetic forms, unique literary devices, themes, and lifestyles.
Emily Dickenson's wrote hundreds of minute poems on scraps of paper, in fixed form. She wrote purposeful and economical stanzas. Her poems used iambic tetrameter and a strict rhyme and meter. In contrast, Whitman wrote in his own form of poetry -- free verse. Whitman's use of free verse revolutionized American poetry. Instead …show more content…

Dickinson's poems were written about imagination, faith, and nature. She fell in love with two married men, that both eventually left her. These men and the love she had for them is a common theme throughout her poetry. All of her poems had an underlying tone of madness, and she balanced romanticism with logic. Walt Whitman's poems also focused on the beauty of nature. Whitman's poems themes were mostly equality, democracy, and the celebration of man in America during the first industrial revolution; he was interested in American diversity. Whitman's poem “I hear America Singing” has a patriotic tone and follows hard working American living their daily lives. Whitman's parents ancestors were early immigrants to the United States. This made him feel "fully American." He took much pride in his and that pride came through in his poetry. Whitman had great admiration for Lincoln and after Lincoln's death, he wrote several poems about the great president. This includes, "O Captain, My Captain" which is perhaps one the best-known lines in American …show more content…

Emily Dickinson had a unique lifestyle. She was born in 1830 and like many authors she was not formal recognized until after her death. Her outward appearance can be described as a typical 19th-century woman; however, she was very unconventional and made her own rules. Dickinson was an introvert that lived alone; away from the rest of society. She was seen as a recluse. Many historians have speculated that she may have had a psychiatric disorder. In analyzing her times of productivity, researchers believe that “she suffered from a form of depression known as seasonal affective disorder. During 1858 and 1859, Dickinson was highly prolific in the spring and the summer months-- with the summer accounting for three times the productivity of the winter months." If Dickenson did suffer from this disorder it played a huge role in her life and her poetry. On the contrary, Whitman lived a colorful life. He was born in 1819: a very interesting time in American history. He was very independent and an extrovert. Before becoming a poet Whitman held odd jobs. He was a carpenter, a printer, a journalist, and a schoolteacher. He was unconstrained and was not afraid to write what he felt. In 1855, Whitman first published "Leaves of Grass.” When it was rejected by the public, Whitman sent a copy to Ralph Waldo Emerson, the most important man in literature at the time. Emerson is one of

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