Zika Virus What is Zika virus disease? Zika virus disease, also referred to as Zika, is a disease that people can contract from the Zika virus. The Zika virus first emerged in Uganda in 1947 in rhesus monkeys. Its name comes from the Zika forest located in Uganda (CDC). What are the signs and symptoms? The most common symptoms of the Zika virus are mild fever, vomiting, headache, skin rash, red eyes, joint aches, and muscle aches (phila.gov). Symptoms resemble other infections such as chikungunya and dengue so many cases go unidentified. The Zika virus disease typically results in mild symptoms therefore many do not go to the hospital and people rarely die. With only one in four exposed individuals actually showing signs of infection, many may not realize they have been infected (CDC). Is there treatment for Zika virus disease? There is no vaccine to help prevent Zika. There is also currently no formal medication to treat the disease. Therefore, it is best to treat the symptoms. In addition, get a good amount of rest, prevent dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids, and take medication that reduces fever or pain such as paracetamol or acetaminophen (Tylenol®). When taking medication, do not take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) like aspirin. NSAIDS could increase the risk of bleeding if dengue has not been ruled out. It is also important to talk to your healthcare provider before taking any medication if you are already taking medication for a separate
In the recent article, “Zika outbreak: What you need to know” by the BBC, the World Health Organization released valuable information regarding how to detect the disease, and what steps you can take to prevent it. Some of the common symptoms of Zika are; mild fever, red and sore eyes, headaches, joint pain, and rashes. Death from Zika is rare, but a very uncommon disorder can be caused by Zika called Guillain-Barré syndrome. This disorder will cause temporary paralysis. As of now, there are no drugs or vaccines that will help prevent Zika, but those who have the disease should rest and drink plenty of water. The largest concern regarding Zika is the impact it has on fetuses still developing in the womb. Zika can cause another serious disorder
February 1, 2016 the World Health announced a PHEIC (Public Health Emergency of International Concern) that declared the Zika virus was a global health emergency. Brazil being the most affected country in the world right now has cases where pregnant women with the virus have given birth to children with smaller heads causing their brains to not develop correctly.The Zika virus is a flavivirus (Karimi) that is related to the common dengue virus and West Nile disease. A flavivirus is a group of RNA (a ribonucleic acid), that are mostly carried by mosquitoes, flies, fleas, etc. The virus carried causes severe human diseases, that are most commonly related to the Dengue and West Nile disease. The disease
What is the Zika Virus? Zika, is a virus that is known to come from a certain species of tropical Mosquitoes (The Aedes Aegypti). As stated before, a pregnant woman who carries the Zika virus can give their unborn child the Zika virus, which can endanger them of Microcephaly. Microcephaly is a form of brain damage or incomplete brain development, which results in an abnormally, under average, sized skull. While, the Zika virus is a serious problem toward infants and newborns, Zika can actually be non harmful towards adults. An adult present with Zika, can have fever for several days, rash, joint pain, and/or itchy red eyes. Yet, if Microcephaly wasn’t formed as an infant, Zika in adults is not a topic of concern.
What is the Zika virus exactly? Have you heard of it before? Have you seen what it has done? It's just now starting to affect people in the U.S. The Zika virus is a usually mild disease that's transmitted through mosquitos. Most people recover, and severe illness or deaths from the virus are rare. The Zika virus is especially dangerous for pregnant women and their babies, and is thought to be spread around Central and South America to which pregnant women have been advised to not travel, because of results in sickness, and fatal birth defects in newborn babies. However many things are being done to fight the virus at all costs.
The common symptoms that have been recorded are headaches, rashes, a mild fever, red eyes, joint and muscle pain. Researchers suggest only one in five people infected by the virus, show any symptoms (“Zika virus.” WHO.int; “Zika Virus Disease: Q & A”). If people do not know whether they contracted the virus they will become human vectors, spreading the virus even more. There is a higher chance they will transmit the virus to other humans through pregnancy, blood transfusions, and sexually.
While Zika can cause new borns to be born with astringent brain affliction, there may be an opportunity to tame the virus to fight brain tumors in adults. The Zika virus, which landed in South America from Polynesia about four years back, is most hazardous in pregnant ladies. It can cause microcephaly and related neurological issues in the children of ladies who were contaminated while pregnant, also with a higher rate of a miscarriage.
So what is this Zika virus anyway? It actually isn’t too bad to the average human. It just causes flu-like symptoms, a rash, muscle and joint pains. The symptoms are usually pretty mild, and sometimes there aren’t even symptoms at all. It doesn’t require you to be hospitalized, and it’s usually over after a week. The scary and threatening thing about it is, if a pregnant
This event is important because Zika was first found in Florida. A tourist brought the disease into the United States. Zika was first seen in Brazil, where the disease has been a factor for newborn babies in Brazil. Mosquitos can transmit Zika to people with just one bite if there are infected. Zika has been known for originated in Uganda. If Zika has affected someone, they are most likely to get Guillain-Barré. Gullain-Barré is a rare disease that the immune system attacks the nerves. You may experience pain in the muscles.
What is the Zika virus? “For most people, the Zika virus causes only a brief, mild flu-like illness.” It may also affect pregnant women. “In pregnant women it has been linked to alarming increase in the rate of the birth defect known as microcephaly-- a debilitatingly small head and brain size.” It is so devastating to hear of children being born with abnormal heads (Brown).
People who are infected with Zika won’t even notice, signs of being infected are, pain in eyes, fever, chills, joints or muscle fatigue, sweating and loss
Name: BriAnna Davis Causative Agent: Zika virus Disease: Zika, including microcephaly and Guillian barre syndrome Classification of the causative agent: Z. virus is associated with the genus Flavivirus and the Flaviviridae family. Zika is in the same category of diseases with yellow fever and West Nile virus. The Zika virus has an enveloped capsule with single-strained RNA genome. The virus encodes polyproteins with three structural proteins and seven non-structural proteins.
The Zika Virus is a disease spread to people primarily through the bite of an infected mosquito. The most common symptoms of Zika is fever, rash, and joint pain. The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting from several days to a week. People don’t usually get sick enough to make a hospital visit, which makes Zika hard to document. Correspondingly, the symptoms of Zika are closely related to many other illnesses. The Zika virus may be less harmful to the victim than Ebola or the Bubonic plague, but still is very dangerous. Zika virus affects pregnant women the most, the disease can change the genes of the newborn baby and cause unnatural birth defects. Symptoms such as poorly developed brain structures, defects of the eye, hearing deficits,
Pink eye can last for about a week, even after the virus has disappeared. The mild fever and the skin rash will disappear after the Zika has left, signifying that the Zika is gone. Although there is no cure,you could be helped by some pain medication. The virus spreads when an infected person get bitten by an Aedes mosquito, and then that mosquito bites another person, then both of those people are infected, as well as the mosquito. Although Zika has been spreading very quickly, only about one in five people actually become sick.
In 1947 in the Zika forest the Zika virus was discovered and isolated in a rhesus monkey that was placed in captivity by the Yellow Fever Research Institute. 1,2 Zika virus is an arthropod-borne flavivirus transmitted by aedes mosquitoes. Zika is closely related to viruses such as dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile. The first human cases occurred in 1952 in Uganda and Tanzania. 1,2 The virus began spreading and sporadic infections began to occur in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Outbreaks have recently spread to the Americas, the Caribbean and areas of the Pacific. The first major outbreak occurred in the Yap Islands located in Micronesia in 2007. During this outbreak more than 70 percent of the population became infected. Following the outbreak in the Yap Islands the virus began to surface in French Polynesia in 2013-2014. 1,2 In February 2014 cases of the
The zika virus had caused many epidemics through the world. It has basically been almost EVERYWHERE! In 1952, Uganda Republic had its first human cases. From1960-2010, various places such as Kenya, Somalia, Nigeria, Angola, Senegal, etc, had blood samples that contained Zika antibodies. In 1964, it was the year that they reported that the virus causes diseases. In 2007, the federate states of Micronesia had its first large outbreak. In 2008, Senegal, reported the first human case that was