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What Is Zika Virus Disease?

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Zika Virus What is Zika virus disease? Zika virus disease, also referred to as Zika, is a disease that people can contract from the Zika virus. The Zika virus first emerged in Uganda in 1947 in rhesus monkeys. Its name comes from the Zika forest located in Uganda (CDC). What are the signs and symptoms? The most common symptoms of the Zika virus are mild fever, vomiting, headache, skin rash, red eyes, joint aches, and muscle aches (phila.gov). Symptoms resemble other infections such as chikungunya and dengue so many cases go unidentified. The Zika virus disease typically results in mild symptoms therefore many do not go to the hospital and people rarely die. With only one in four exposed individuals actually showing signs of infection, many may not realize they have been infected (CDC). Is there treatment for Zika virus disease? There is no vaccine to help prevent Zika. There is also currently no formal medication to treat the disease. Therefore, it is best to treat the symptoms. In addition, get a good amount of rest, prevent dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids, and take medication that reduces fever or pain such as paracetamol or acetaminophen (Tylenol®). When taking medication, do not take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) like aspirin. NSAIDS could increase the risk of bleeding if dengue has not been ruled out. It is also important to talk to your healthcare provider before taking any medication if you are already taking medication for a separate

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