Roles of Women during the Revolution Contrary to popular belief, men weren’t the only people creating an impact in the Revolutionary War. You often hear the names of male individuals awarded credit for our country’s independence, but women do take on difficult tasks during the war too. I am going to explain the roles women took on, the importance their hard work had, and examples of females that left a significant impact on the war. Women clearly took on the duties of seamstresses, cooks, and maids, but also took on the more interesting jobs of nurses, soldiers, and spies. To begin, many women adopted the position of being a nurse during the American Revolution. Many nurses were previously camp followers, which are wives, daughters, and mothers who followed the army in search for food and shelter since they couldn’t provide for themselves after the men left for war. Nurses usually fed and cleaned the patients, emptied the pots, tidied up the hospital wards and cooked. Nurses additionally invented remedies or innovations to help the patients recover. Two memorable nurses during the war include Mary Waters and Mary Pricely. Mary Waters was a Dublin resident who immigrated to Philadelphia and decided to take …show more content…
Women were not permitted to join the military at the time, but that didn’t stop them. Many women disguised themselves as men by shaving their head, and selecting a more masculine name. This allowed them to serve in the army even though it was prohibited. They did this because without men they were poor and were happy to serve for America’s independence. One strong female soldier was Ann Bailey, a citizen of Boston. She joined the military in 1777 and was promoted to Corporal before it was discovered that she was a women. This resulted in her being imprisoned. After she was released, she tried serving for a second time but it only lasted a few weeks until the jig was up and she was jailed
During the American Revolution, not only did men have to face the struggles of war time atmosphere, but women had to as well. The country during the war was divided into three different groups of people; the loyalists, the patriots and the remaining people who did not care. Catherine Van Cortlandt, a loyalist had to endure different struggles then the patriot women Eliza Pinckney and Abigail Adams. However, parts of their stories are similar when it came to their family struggles.
From the social viewpoint the war changed the lives and rights of women all across the United States. Many of the husbands left to fight in the Revolutionary war leaving countless women in charge of farms and businesses, roles which they were not accustomed to. Although the war did little to change women’s rights, in some states it did become possible for women to divorce and in new jersey women even obtained the right to vote which was way out of the ordinary in that time. Before the war both men and women viewed the wife as an obedient and serving spouse that raised the children and took care of the house. But the revolution encouraged people of both genders to reconsider the contribution of women to the family and society.
The role of women played in any given war is quite often severely underestimated. This sentiment especially goes for the American Revolutionary War, where women actually played an absolutely essential role in our victory against the British. Not only where there different types of women who had helped, but there were many different ways each of them helped--particularly as nurses to help save lives and tend to injured soldiers. Without women helping in the war, we would have most certainly lost (National History Education Clearinghouse).
The American Revolution caused a change in America that was far greater than just the forming of an independent nation. In the years after the revolution, a government had to be set in place. The new nation was greatly influenced by models of previous governments, including Great Britain and ancient Greece and Rome. Despite the great change in political structure, aspects of social culture were influenced by the revolution as well, especially in the areas of slavery and the status of women.
They opened up their homes to the wounded, raised money for and provided food and clothing to the Army. There are even several recorded instances of women serving as spies or soldiers in disguise. Most of the active participants however, were in the form of what was called "camp followers". While some of these were women were prostitutes, many others were wives, daughters and mothers of soldiers who followed the Army because they were unable to support themselves after their men left for war. They served the Continental Army as nurses, cooks, laundresses, and water bearers. These women became the earliest American examples of women who supported the military to "free a man to fight" as they performed jobs usually done by male soldiers.
Women had all kinds of roles to play when it came to the Revolutionary War. Although their roles might not seem as important to the public as the other women involved, women at home is one of the many
Although women suffered immensely during the Revolutionary War, they played significant roles in the founding of the nation. Women played substantial roles of organizing for boycotts of British commodities, managing family business while struggling to maintain a modicum of routine work as husbands (Berkin 56). They also raised funds for the fledging nation. Some of the women acted as surrogate spouses in the family while their men went to the battlefield to fight. Berkin also reveals that women played significant roles in the war by leading in the battlefield (67). In this case, both men and women lead and fought in the front lines. The narrative of Margaret Corbin, who became a cripple for her entire life after she took her husband’s place in the battlefield, is a good example of how women participated in the war.
The role of women in the Early Republic is a topic mostly overlooked by historians when dealing with this era of American history. The triumphs of the Revolution and the early events of the new nation were done solely by men. However, women had their own political societies and even participated in the Revolution. Women's roles began to take a major turn after the war with Great Britain. This was due in part to their involvement in the war and female patriotism. Others believed it was due to the easier access to formal education for young women. Whatever the reason, it inspired women to challenge the social structure of the Early Republic. The roles of women were changing in the Early Republic. However, progress was slow and little change
Sarah Benjamin went before the deposition on the twentieth day of November, 1837 in the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County, Pennsylvania. This deposition intended to validate claims for receiving pension benefits owed to Mrs. Benjamin from a previous marriage; an Aaron Osborn, veteran of the Revolutionary War. Her case founded itself on the numerous acts of Congress over the previous decade--in particular the Comprehensive Pension Act of 1832 and subsequent acts of Congress from July 4, 1836 and March 3, 1837--allowing for the first time yearly grants to all who served in the Continental Army for a period of six months or more. These acts supplanted Sarah Benjamin's case because applicants no longer required disability or monetary
Mary Waters and Mary Pricely were two of many nurses that worked in the revolutionary war. There were seven matrons and thirty nurses serving in the military and caring for four thousand
‘Some 3,000 women worked as nurses….. [That were] 30 years old or older, healthy, plain almost to the point of repulsion in dress and devoid of personal attractions’ (“Women in the Civil War. History.com Staff.”). If a woman volunteered to be a nurse she couldn’t be attractive enough to distract the boys at war, moreover she couldn’t be young enough to be influenced by her hormones. Women weren’t able to have a relatively active role in the war unless they could cook, nurse or masquerade as young boys in order to help the side that they believed in,
During the American Revolutionary Era, women played essential roles in the defiance against Great Britain by boycotting British products and joining the non-consumption organization. During the American Revolution, women served as nurses, cooks, maids, seamstresses, some even secretly enlisted in the Continental Army. From 1825 to 1850, women were fighting for equal opportunities as men and women’s right to vote, the Reform Period. Women’s roles were similar during the American Revolutionary Era and the Reform Movement because during both periods, women contributed to the movements, by joining political protest. Their roles differed during the periods because women during the reform movements, created conventions geared towards women, exacting
The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a time of great change in America. American men were fighting for their right to be free from an oppressive ruler 3000 miles away. They wanted to have their say about what went on in their own country. America won the Revolution and its freedom, but while this was going on something else was happening. Internally changes were coming about too during all this fighting. The Revolution was the catalyst for women to make progress towards freedom. Women were making economic and political gains to further women's rights.
During the American Revolution, men were often thought to have been the only ones to fight and participate in the war. While men were the majority that fought in the actual war, women were left to tend to all of the duties left by men, as well as, their own duties. Women were the backbone of towns, farms, and other businesses during the war. The book, Revolutionary Mothers by Carol Berkin, shares the stories of what women went through during the Revolutionary War. Carol Berkin writes about what all the women, no matter what race or political beliefs, went through during the war, and how these women handled the war.
In the United States, women played an imperative role that is clearly depicted in American history. Women’s significance was apparent in imperative historical events such as the American Revolution, struggle for independence, and the colonial America. During the American Revolution, women contributed significantly, where they played an active role in the American armies (Wayne & Tiffany 213). In this case, the women participated in the war as soldiers, where they fought alongside men, with the intention of overwhelming nations that took part in the revolutionary war. Women such as Deborah Sampson, Hannah Snell, among many others played an active role (women soldiers) during the revolutionary war. Their active participation in battle accounted for their rise in high military ranks. The likes of Deborah Sampson were named aide-de-camps to revolutionary war generals such as John Peterson.