The following questions will be answered based on what we have learned from our readings provided by the Population Reference Bureau.
1) In your own words (cite where the ideas are from), explain the trends in the world population over the last two centuries and tell us how and why life expectancy, family planning and poverty issues are related to the population trends we have seen.
It took many thousands of years for the world to reach 1 billion people but in the last 200 years that number has become 7 times bigger and continues to increase. The population growth has slow down lately but not the concern about over population which sounds kind of a contradiction but the reality is that development countries have help in the transition to improve life and offset human mortality. As a result we are going to mention some of the most important changes of those improvements.
a. Life expectancy
Thanks to industrialization and modernization in developed countries, public health initiatives and the development of new medicines has become a reality reason enough to increase life expectancy. More children survived nowadays and death rate has become lower, unfortunately global inequality has cause underdeveloped countries to still be far from reaching the same reality. (Ideas - WORLD POPULATION GROWING AT RECORD SPEED)
b. Family planning
In despite of certain norms, traditions and cultural factors, family size and gender roles are factors considered in present days when it
2. What will be the future population growth trends for developing countries in the future?
Chapter one “Population” explains how population changed through the years and what caused the population explosion. One of the reasons was a reduction of death rate after World War II due to being able to stop some diseases. Also, people in less developed countries believe in having more children, often due to religion or tradition. More children provide more wealth. The chapter is explaining how population growth affects development. When the growth is to rapid it causes that most of the population in a country is nonproductive, therefore more resources are needed to maintain a country. On the other hand, if the growth is too low, also more funds are needed to support older part of population. There is no good answer to how fast population
The Global human population increases growth amounts to around 75 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012. It is expected to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.4 billion by mid-2030, and 9.6 billion by mid-2050. Many nations with rapid population growth have low standards of living, whereas many nations with low rates of population growth have high standards of living.
Recently, the world’s population has been going through exponential growth since the industrial revolution because of improvements in technology, medicine, sanitation, and agriculture. The first major increase in the world’s population was during the agricultural revolution that took place about 10,000 years ago (Brennan, Withgott 4). The cause of the increase was that people were beginning to settle and farm, which increased their chance of survival. The second was the industrial revolution in the mid-1700s and caused the greatest amount of growth(Brennan, Withgott 4). This was only because improvements were made in technology involving medicine, sanitation, and agriculture. This allowed life expectancy to increase and the security provided
From the beginning of time until 1850, the world population had been steadily growing until it finally reached the point of one billion people. Hurray for our species, we are successful and have been able to make adaptations in order to survive! Then, only 80 years later, the world population doubled to a whopping 2 billion citizens. After that, the doubling time was sliced once again. By 1960, just thirty years later, three billion people called Earth "home." Seventeen year later, in 1977, the world population hit four billion people. In 1986, nine short years later, we reached a population of 5 billion inhabitants. Sometime in the next few years, we are looking at
On the other hand, in Hans Rosling’s lecture, he utilizes boxes to demonstrate the same concept of population growth. Each box represents one billion people. As the years past and the boxes pile on, Rosling notices one common trend: Population continues to rise in areas that exhibit poverty and lack of access to basic health services. He proposes that in order to stabilize population growth around the world, we must improve child survival by 90%, ensure that children are educated, and provide tools and resources for families to get out of poverty.
While globalization has raised the standard of health care in developed countries, it has failed to raise the standard of living in developing countries and it continues to be difficult for such countries to access pharmaceuticals. Risks to public health are increasing in developing countries for many reasons including the high cost of medicines, insufficient production, and lack of research and development. Thus, one-third of the world 's
Women’s fertility has dropped rapidly and life expectancy has increasing to new level. Fertility and mortality have led to very young populations in high fertility countries in developing world and increasingly older populations in the reach or developed world in past trends. Contemporary societies are now at very different stages of their demographic transitions. Therefore, in my understanding this discussion topic key trend in population size, fertility and mortality, and age structures in general during these transitions. We have seen from the history that after centuries of very slow growth, the global population reached one billion in 1800. In addition, the modern expansion of human numbers started then, increasing at low at a slow percentage but more steadily pace next 150 years became to 2.5 billion in 1950. During the second half of the twentieth century, however, this growth rate dramatically
Women’s fertility has dropped rapidly and life expectancy has been increased to a new level. Fertility and mortality have led to very young populations in high fertility countries in developing world and increasingly older populations in the reach or developed world in past trends. Contemporary societies are now at very different stages of their demographic transitions. Therefore, we have seen from the history that after centuries of very slow growth, the global population reached one billion in 1800. In addition, the modern expansion of human numbers started then, increasing in low of a slower percentage but more steady pace next 150 years became to 2.5 billion in 1950. During the second half of the twentieth century, however, this growth rate dramatically accelerated to a historical unprecedented level, As a result,
Developing nation’s slippery wrestling with many health problems for many years, it is very clear that good health is relating to long live. In the developing – countries have a lot of issues such as lack of clean drinking water, inadequate, poor quality of food and disease are the challenges facing developing countries.The present of these problem hampering health system in both Africa and Asia content. Therefore, the point of my argument here is to access acutely the health system either improved to right description or not, “indeed I believe” in this situation of rising health problem in both children and adult in particular Africa has become much
The past 300 years have been characterized by an unprecedented exponential increase in worldwide human population. Humanity took millions of years to reach a 1700 population of around 700 million, which had nearly doubled by 1850. Only one hundred years later, world population stood at 2.5 billion and doubled again in less than forty years (Weiskel, 1995). The impressive improvements in diet, shelter, clothing, sanitation, and medicine brought about by the Industrial Revolution, beginning in eighteenth-century Europe and still expanding throughout the world, have dramatically lowered mortality and increased life expectancy in industrializing countries (Davis, 1991).
(3)Research estimates that there 4 births and 2 deaths per second results to 7.6 million people added to world population per year. Increasing world population will cause poverty, war, diseases, hunger, crime and other contemporary world problems and issues. (5)The below table shows the 30 most populated countries; their continent; their capital and their estimated population:-
The planet on which we live is dying, harsh: yes, but true. The sustaining capacity of the globe is shrinking a little bit every year and soon, if the population trend continues at the current rate the sustaining capacity will have reached its peak. The ignorance of humanity has lead all to believe that the planets resources are infinite well, I'm here to tell you that research, study, and observation has proven that it is in fact very finite. The population explosion has its roots in developing countries such as China and India, the two most populous countries in the
Historically, health care professionals believed rural populations had a health advantage. They frequently sent tuberculosis patients and others into the country for fresh air and a change of scenery (Lourenço 2012). However, as the scientific understanding of disease expanded and urban population and political power grew, these advantages diminished. Today, staggering disparities exist across the globe in the health status of rural populations compared to their urban counterparts, both between and within every country, making this a truly global issue. As is the case with many other global health issues, developing countries experience these inequalities with greater severity due to a lack of infrastructure and resources, especially when considering maternal and infant health. For example, in Burundi, as of 2014, the urban infant mortality rate was 49 deaths per 1000 live births, while the rural infant mortality rate was 81. In 2014, Laos had an urban infant mortality rate of 39 but a rural infant mortality rate of 85. Finally, in Bolivia in 2014, the urban infant mortality rate was 43 while the rural mortality rate was 75 (Population Reference Bureau 2014). These data demonstrate the dramatic inequity between urban and rural areas and indicate disparate access to health care for women and children. Action must be taken to alleviate these disparities in developing countries with regards to maternal and infant health. The global health community must first collaborate to
The purpose of the study is to discuss about overpopulation in our country. Using library research and internet. I will elaborate the causes and effects, as well as the