Causes of the French revolution in 1789 | Tomas Hegewisch | 20 May 14
The French had a system where they divide up the population into three different sates where the third and last estate were the majority and had the least going for them self’s. The third estate had to pay all the taxes, which were increasing dramatically. The price of bread went up which meant people were not able to afforded bread anymore, the French staple food at the time. The America war of independence showed France and the world how the oppressed can work altogether to defeat their oppressors. France had an ineffective leader that could not control the up rising of the people.
The French under the rule of the king had an unjust social stem where the population was divided into three different groups or estates. The first estate had the least people in it who had most of the land and where people of power and respect. They enjoyed the best life with all the luxuries that France could offer. The second estate had more people in it but still had people with titles and owners of land. The people in the third estate also had a confortable life under the rule of king Louis XVI who supported the first and second estates by allowing them not pay taxes. The third Estate was the majority of the French population where 98% of the French
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The people joint forces to bring down the government that were neglecting them, who were only interested in their own well-being and not of thus lower them in the different estates. They saw the king having extravagant parties which was costing lost of money for the French people, as not speeding the money properly. The price of bread went up which made the French unhappy. The Revolution was inevitable because the disregard for the third estates the majority of France was unjust, they were treated so badly that they know they had to stop it and the only way they could stop it was to
The “Selective Statistics about the 3rd Estates in France” is an example of the economy in France (1789) which shows the certain statistics about the 3 estates population, property, and taxations again during the time of the old regime. The chart shows that there is an unfairness towards the 3rd estate. The point the chart is trying to get across is to explain how the economy favored the higher estates even though the majority of the population was the 3rd estate. Another reason that economy caused the French Revolution is due to the major poverty in the 3rd estate. The taxes placed upon the 3rd estate ultimately led to poverty, With the bread prices going up, the poor became to starve and become reckless.
There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV was also incapable of using his powers in a way to spark fear and gain control of those under his power. As a
There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet owned very little land. “First: Clergy - 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles - 2% of the people owned 35% of the land. Third Estate - Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land.” (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estates-General - an assembly of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. “The Revolution had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from them-the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning to learn to read.” (Document 4) Estates- General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estate- General each estate had one vote. (ROI)
The French Revolution was a time of period where social and political was a disruption in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799. This time of period affected Social Structure of France prior to the French Revolution. The factors that caused this revolution was due to having a bad government system, weak superiority, and inequality of the classes of people in France during the war. In this research, I will define and explain how Social Structure contributed to the French Revolution Resentment of royal authoritarianism. The three estates that social structure consists of are first estate which are the clergies, second estate known as the Nobleman, and third estate which are the Bourgeoisie, peasants, and workers. The Revolution did not omit sharp distinctions among the social groups, neither did it alter the distribution of wealth. This caused them to divide into these three groups called as estates.
First of all, the vulgus of France were not habituated with their basic human rights. Cahiers, a list of grievances about the king, taxing and voting involving the estates explains how the third estate was not provided with equal rights. The third estate owned most of the land and made up a large percent of the population, yet were not accustomed with the rights they deserved. They paid for the wealthy to live an excessive life and didn't get anything in return. This was unjust and unfair.
Prompt: What Causes led to the French Revolution? There were many causes that led to the French Revolution but before you can know that you first have to know what the French Revolution was. The French Revolution was a period of far reaching and social and political upheacel in France that lasted from 1789-1799(10years), and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of French Empire. So now that you know what the French Re olution is I am now able to tell you the causes that led to the French Revolution. Based on the DBQ'S the causes that led to the French Revolution was the corrupt political & social system, American Rights, and the population.
In France there were three estates/classes. The first and highest class was the church(clergy and kings), the second class was the nobility(nobles) and the third class and lowest rank was the commoners( peasants, bourgeois and city workers). There is a bar graph showing how unequal the tax structure is and how there is a huge population of poor people. It shows that the third estate is paying most of the taxes and they owned very little land, Doc 2. There is another photograph displaying two men labeled first and second estate standing on top of a rock labeled taxes all on top of a man labeled third estate, Doc 7. This picture is trying to explain how the top estates are all depending on the the third estate because they pay all the taxes and work on the
After a of strong democratic ideals, equality throughout the country and enlightenment, France fell into a political, social and economic turmoil. The year of 1787 mark the beginning of the French upheaval causing the most significant and important landmark in human history. Through harsh monarchies, poverty spreading through the nation and pushing for Enlightenment ideals, France was in true hardship. What was the main causes of this? Due to unfair treatment within the Estates, with a monarch who ruled with absolute power and an economic downfall due to large amounts of debt, the people of France rebelled, causing the French Revolution.
The French were being mistreated by their government who didn't even realize how their irresponsible spending affected the people of the third estate. The third estate was the lowest class but as made up with the most people. The third estate was made up with 96% of the population which included doctors, lawyers, teachers, storekeepers, and laborers. And even with most of the population in that category they had none of the rights and privileges of the other estates.The americans as a whole were being treated poorly. They did have a
They wanted to create a democracy. The French revolution became more about human rights. The bourgeoisie who were considered capitalist people realized they had little to no rights. They acquired large sums of money but with this led to more taxation from the king. They French government was so far into debt from wars the king kept raising the taxes on these people. The bourgeoisie wondered how they just helped America with freedom and now they have to find a way to achieve their own success.
This radical revolt was exacerbated by the ideas of the Enlightenment. The bourgeoisie or as Darnton describes them as men “…who lived from land rents and annuities…” and those who were educated became fascinated with these inquisitorial ideas about individual rights and government. Furthermore, these challenging ideas “…also undermined notions of the divine rights of kings and traditional ways of life—all while intensifying expectations of rapid reforms,” meaning that they were going to use these as way to question the monarchy and its unfairness towards the Third Estate. To say that the absolute monarchy of France was in danger would have been an understatement. The Enlightenment gave the bourgeoisie the fuel they needed to commence the events that would lead to the end of the Old
The French Revolution began in 1789, where social and political issues were completely changed. During the time, everyone was divided into three estates and that caused the third estate to find something unfair about the fact that the third estate has to pay but the first and second does not. Especially from the Enlightenment, the third estate took those ideas and started to realise the inequalities of the old regime. The Enlightenment ideas expressed independent thought and difference between wrong and right. Not only did they have social issues, they also had financial issues like deficit spending that was an issue for years. When the Parisians stormed the Bastille, it caught the attention of Louis XVI.
There is no doubt that the French Revolution has had a profound effect on the world. The cause or causes of it have been greatly disputed. Clearly the Revolution's primary cause was the presence of a weak monarchy and a lack of a stable system of government.
The French Revolution was caused by many factors; some were significant and played a large role while others were of minor consequence. France was one of the richest and most powerful nations even though they were facing some economic difficulties. The French Revolution was a pivotal period in the history of French, European and Western civilization. During this period of time there was the formation of republicanism which replaced the absolute monarchy in France.
There are many reasons to cause a revolution, but this revolution had both economic and political causes. During this time, France was under absolute power of Louis XIV, and he believed in divine right. This means that he got the right to rule and be in power from God. in the document it says “He appointed all civil